First Cause

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Proof by contradiction is the gold standard of truth accepted by every mathematician, logician and philosopher on the planet. Your silence is a tacit admission that you do not have a refutation of the proof and therefore, as you surely are not irrational and the rules of logic mean something to you, you must agree First Cause is logically necessary and therefore not contingent as the proof demonstrates. Isn’t that right?
You need to show that your initial step: First Cause = Actus Purus is anything more than the equivalent of First Cause = First Cause. What are the properties of Actus Purus? What properties the First Cause allow us to say it equates to Actus Purus?

Your argument starts by equating the two. I am asking you to justify that equation in detail.

rossum
 
…I am asking you to justify that equation in detail.

rossum
A justification you were given in detail several times more than 200 posts ago, which you acknowledged seeing several times. So drop the act. You do not have a valid formal logical refutation. Do you accept the proof, admit you were wrong, or do you reject the proof and admit you are irrational?
 
A justification you were given in detail several times more than 200 posts ago, which you acknowledged seeing several times. So drop the act. You do not have a valid formal logical refutation. Do you accept the proof, admit you were wrong, or do you reject the proof and admit you are irrational?
I remember seeing the equation. I do not remember seeing the justification for the equation. My apologies for that. Please give a reference or a summary of the justification.

rossum
 
Existing independently
Which brings us back full circle. A cause cannot exist independently of its effect. Without an effect it cannot be a cause. At most it is a cause-to-be and needs to change in order to become a cause.

rossum
 
Which brings us back full circle. A cause cannot exist independently of its effect. Without an effect it cannot be a cause. At most it is a cause-to-be and needs to change in order to become a cause.

rossum
The cause of which you speak, namely the one that isn’t without a corresponding effect, is not a “first cause”. Based on this it seems as though your arguing against a straw man.
 
Which brings us back full circle. A cause cannot exist independently of its effect. Without an effect it cannot be a cause. At most it is a cause-to-be and needs to change in order to become a cause.

rossum
I think this is only relevant in spatiotemporal terms to the effect, not as an absolute statement of being. For instance, by flicking a domino and starting a domino cascade, I (as the cause) am required to exist in order to start the effect (domino cascade). However, if there is no domino cascade, I can still exist. The lack of effect does not negate my existence nor my dominion to be a first cause of an effect.

Furthermore, cause and effect is a relation that holds among events is essentially a spatiotemporal relation. An infinite reversion in spatiotemporal relations does nothing answer the cause-effect question but merely postpones it, and, consequently, is a non-answer. First cause and effect is applicable in the context spatiotemporal relations as I must precede, as the first cause, to have the subsequent first effect.
 
A cause cannot exist independently of its effect.
That depends on the context. The act of causality does not exist with out the effect. We call something the first cause only because we perceive the effect. We say cause in reference to what something is doing. If a thing is causing something to exist then there is necessarily going to be an effect. But that doesn’t negate the fact that the effect is a contingent product of the cause and exist only by the power and necessary existence of cause.
 
Existing independently
You are assuming that the First Cause is subject to all the conditions that apply to physical causes - which is by no means self-evident. There is no obvious reason why the Being that has ontological priority is a physical cause or that it needs to change.

You have also disregarded the fact that as a Buddhist you must believe causality is not necessarily physical. 🙂
 
I remember seeing the equation. I do not remember seeing the justification for the equation. My apologies for that. Please give a reference or a summary of the justification.

rossum
Nope. Making me repeat myself isn’t going to work anymore. You do not have a valid formal logical refutation of the proof therefore you accept its validity. Period.
 
Which brings us back full circle. A cause cannot exist independently of its effect. Without an effect it cannot be a cause. At most it is a cause-to-be and needs to change in order to become a cause.

rossum
This statement has been disproven
 
I think this is only relevant in spatiotemporal terms to the effect, not as an absolute statement of being.
I am extremely wary of making absolute statements. For something to be absolute it cannot be dependent on anything else, and as you have probably noticed by now, I am arguing that everything is dependent on something else.

Basically I do not accept any form of philosophical absolute. There is always some dependence on something else.
First cause and effect is applicable in the context spatiotemporal relations as I must precede, as the first cause, to have the subsequent first effect.
Correct. First Cause is dependent on time, yout “precede”, and on the First Effect.

rossum
 
That depends on the context.
Yet another dependency. 🙂
The act of causality does not exist with out the effect. We call something the first cause only because we perceive the effect. We say cause in reference to what something is doing. If a thing is causing something to exist then there is necessarily going to be an effect. But that doesn’t negate the fact that the effect is a contingent product of the cause and exist only by the power and necessary existence of cause.
You are correct as far as you go, however this argument works both ways. The effect is just as necessary as the cause. Each conditions the other. Every effect must have a cause, otherwise it wouldn’t be an effect. Every cause must have an effect, otherwise it wouldn’t be a cause.

rossum
 
Basically I do not accept any form of philosophical absolute. There is always some dependence on something else.
Isn’t this a self-contradictory position? You’ve cited a philosophical absolute to affirm your position that there isn’t any philosophical absolutes.
Correct. First Cause is dependent on time, yout “precede”, and on the First Effect.
rossum
Precede is not necessarily time specific or dependent. It can mean to come before in order or position.
 
You are assuming that the First Cause is subject to all the conditions that apply to physical causes - which is by no means self-evident.
It seems self-evident to me. We call it a “cause” so it needs to meet all the conditions required of a cause.
There is no obvious reason why the Being that has ontological priority is a physical cause or that it needs to change.
There is no need to change if the effect is as long lived as the cause. If the cause is longer lived than the effect then there is a time before the effect when the cause has not yet caused the effect. During that time the cause is in the “cause-in-waiting” state. Afterwards it is in the “causing-completed” state. That is a change. If there was no change then the effect would have been caused immediately with no delay, making it as long lived as the cause.
You have also disregarded the fact that as a Buddhist you must believe causality is not necessarily physical.
I have not disregarded that. My argument applies to all causes, both physical and non-physical. I do not use a special set of rules for non-physical causes.

rossum
 
Isn’t this a self-contradictory position? You’ve cited an philosophical absolute to affirm your position that there isn’t any philosophical absolutes.
No, it is not self contradictory. I did not state a philosophical absolute. I made a statement about what I would not accept. My acceptance or rejection of anything is not a philosophical absolute.

I did state my reason for not accepting philosophical absolutes, but again that is not itself a philosophical absolute.
Precede is not necessarily time specific or dependent. It can mean to come before in order or position.
Then there is a dependency on order or position. Just replace a dependency on time with an equivalent dependency on space.

rossum
 
No, it is not self contradictory. I did not state a philosophical absolute. I made a statement about what I would not accept. My acceptance or rejection of anything is not a philosophical absolute.

I did state my reason for not accepting philosophical absolutes, but again that is not itself a philosophical absolute.
You said you 'do not accept any form of philosophical absolute’ which is a position you hold but also said ‘there is always some dependence on something else’, which is also a position you hold. Defining one as merely your acceptance criteria doesn’t change its nature, which in this case is a position you hold. When combined, it becomes a self-contradicting position.
Then there is a dependency on order or position. Just replace a dependency on time with an equivalent dependency on space.
rossum
Are you holding that dependencies must be regarding time and space? Dependencies are not by nature contingent on time or space. If you are holding that causality cause-effect scenarios are required to hold time-space as necessary dependencies, would you provide a substantiation for this position?
 
In an infinite world wouldn’t everything known and unknown also be infinite? In other words wouldn’t there be an infinite number of earths, suns, planets, comets, asteroids, laws of nature, dimensions to all beings and things,etc. Would there be an infinite number of exact duplicates of yourself? Why not? Wouldn"t infinity cancel itself out? I guess I just can’t wrap my finite brain around an infinite universe.
Rel1:

It would certainly crowd one out. 😉

God bless,
jd
 
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