First Jehovah's witnesses to knock at my door

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Who told the early Christians what books belonged in the Bible?
This was new to me aswell:

According to the Bible, one of the miraculous gifts of the spirit that were given in the early decades of the Christian congregation was “discernment of inspired utterances.” (1*Corinthians 12:4,*10)

So… God.
Some of those Christians were given a superhuman ability to discern the difference between sayings that were truly inspired by God and those that were not.
This was the time when some could heal and raise the dead! speak languages they had never learned! They were told which books were inspired.
 
This was new to me aswell:

According to the Bible, one of the miraculous gifts of the spirit that were given in the early decades of the Christian congregation was “discernment of inspired utterances.” (1*Corinthians 12:4,*10)

So… God.
Some of those Christians were given a superhuman ability to discern the difference between sayings that were truly inspired by God and those that were not.
This was the time when some could heal and raise the dead! speak languages they had never learned! They were told which books were inspired.
Ah, so what you believe in, then, is the Catholic teaching on Sacred Tradition.

The Word of God came to those whom God chose BEFORE the NT.

That’s exactly what Sacred Tradition is.

And that means that you are not a Bible Alone advocate. 👍
 

In Mt 2:11, Mt 28:9, Mk, 15:19 each have a double action verb used along with “proskyneo” where most of the time the first verb being translated as “fell down” or “bowed” and “proskyneo” being translated as worship or obeisance. My question is…were the people worshiping Jesus in these passages or was the first action, “falling down” or “bowing” not worship? If it was not worship, then why do JWs view **all **bowing as worship? …
Ok. The JW’s don’t view all bowing as worship. None of these instances were.

I’ve looked up a few translations to compare. You are right. They fell down, then they “worshipped him.” Or “did him reverence” (Byington’s translation)

Matt 2:11. The astrologers to the infant Jesus (who they believed was born to be king of the Jews, not God)

Matt 28:9. Mary to Jesus who has just been resurrected and is the son of God. (interestingly for the trinity discussion: in John’s account of this Jesus then tells her he is about to ascend to “my God and your God.” so Mary didn’t think Jesus God, or if she did Jesus immediately corrected her.)

Mark 15:19. Roman soldiers, calling Jesus “king of the Jews” (which they heard Jesus accused of claiming,) make fun of him and bow mockingly like they would to a king.

So in all these cases there were two phrases. One referring to the act of bowing down or similar, and one to the respect or worship they gave (or pretended to give)

Correct?

So suppose the president of the USA walked into the room. I would probably bow my head in respect or reverence. (not worship) 😉
But if someone held up a picture of Obama or wheeled a statue in of him, I would not bow to it. Because that would be idolatry.

You might say: “But you weren’t worshipping him when he was there in the flesh in the first place! So bowing without worship is fine!”

But why would I bow to a statue of the president? What’s going on? it’s just a bit of rock that’s been carved to look like him! :rolleyes:

How’s that? Are we getting anywhere? 😃

So what is the procedure when using an icon or a crucifix?
Is it talking and praying to the one who it is a picture of?
Are you worshiping the person it is an image of?
Or are you bowing in reverence to it because it is only a picture, but the picture of someone important?
i’m not being cheeky, I simply am not sure what it is. 🙂
 
Ah, so what you believe in, then, is the Catholic teaching on Sacred Tradition.

The Word of God came to those whom God chose BEFORE the NT.

That’s exactly what Sacred Tradition is.

And that means that you are not a Bible Alone advocate. 👍
Are you saying the people Jehovah used to write the Bible were told what to write before they finished writing it? Um… yeah I agree.
Is that sacred tradition? fair enough. 😃

Tradition is harmless so long as it doesn’t contradict the inspired word of God. 🙂

Jesus said at Matthew 15:6:
"YOU have made the word of God invalid because of YOUR tradition. 7 YOU hypocrites, Isaiah aptly prophesied about YOU, when he said, 8 ‘This people honors me with their lips, yet their heart is far removed from me. 9 It is in vain that they keep worshiping me, because they teach commands of men as doctrines.’”

The Jewish clergy had loads of traditions they had added to God’s word.
Their traditions had actually taken them away from God. :eek:
Here was the son of God standing in their midst and they didn’t recognize him because their traditions said he would be something else.

We have to be very careful of traditions.
If our tradition contradicts the Bible, we must discard it, no matter how traditional it is.
 
Hi Adf417. You are passionate on this subject my friend! Fair enough. 👍

I’m sure you realize how little my opinion matters on this subject? 😉

It’s God’s opinion that counts.
We have some pretty clear instructions from the Bible. I think we must be careful not to try and find ways out of what is forbidden.

I found an interesting bit in our “insight on the scriptures” encyclopedia under idolatry:

quote:
Not All Images Are Idols. God’s law not to form images (Ex 20:4,*5) did not rule out the making of all representations and statues. This is indicated by Jehovah’s later command to make two golden cherubs on the cover of the Ark and to embroider representations of cherubs on the inner tent covering of ten tent cloths for the tabernacle and the curtain separating the Holy from the Most Holy. (Ex 25:18; 26:1, 31,*33)…The molten sea rested upon 12 copper bulls, and the sidewalls of the copper carriages for temple use were decorated with figures of lions, bulls, and cherubs. (1Ki 7:25, 28,*29)


Images as Aids in Worship. The Scriptures do not sanction the use of images as a means to address God in prayer. Such a practice runs counter to the principle that those seeking to serve Jehovah must worship him with spirit and truth. (Joh 4:24; 2Co 4:18; 5:6,*7) He tolerates no mixing of idolatrous practices with true worship, as is illustrated by his condemnation of calf worship, although the Israelites had attached his name thereto. (Ex 32:3-10) Jehovah does not share his glory with graven images.—Isa 42:8.
There is not a single instance in Scripture where faithful servants of Jehovah resorted to the use of visual aids to pray to God or engaged in a form of relative worship.

End of quote.

I guess i am missing something here.

What exactly do you do or say when you use aids in worship? Do you talk to the picture or crucifix? What is the procedure? I really don’t understand the practice. :confused:
Why are they necessary if it is stepping into such a grey area? :confused:

Sorry again for taking a while to answer, but I really don’t know much about this kind of thing. 😉
Hi Logically,
I find the debates about the use of images to assist in the worship of the one true God interesting. One big stumbling block seems to be the difference between 3D images and 2D images. Catholics use 3D images of the Saints (Holy Ones) who have gone before us and have played significant rolls in Christ’s church as a reminder to us of those who have truly dedicated themselves to the will of God and placed God’s will and Gods will for them above all else in their lives. The epitome of this of course is Mary the mother of our Lord. We also ask these Saints who have gone before us to pray for us. We do not worship them as God or gods.
Correct me if I am wrong but does not the Watch Tower print reams and reams of magazines full of 2D Images of the same thing, and I am sure that many JW’s would have these images intentionally or inadvertently on display when they pray and I may be wrong however in the few meetings at the Kingdom hall I have attended prayers are said while teaching from these magazines and clearly with the amount of images in these magazines they are being used as an assistance to worship.
Also in these magazines I have seen images of YHWH that you call Jehovah, this is one thing I have never seen in my life as a Catholic, I have never seen either in print in Catholic literature or in a Church etc an Image of God the Father. However the Watch Tower seems to have no problem with producing millions of images of YHWH and then attributing a hybrid man made name, the erroneous Jehovah, to these images. Your comment about the Israelites producing an Image of YHWH as a Bull and giving it Gods name, and the scripture that God does not share his glory with graven images is more appropriately directed to the Watch Tower who have no problem reducing YHWH or as you say Jehovah to a man made graven image a practice that I have never experienced in the Catholic Church.
 
Are you saying the people Jehovah used to write the Bible were told what to write before they finished writing it? Um… yeah I agree.
Is that sacred tradition? fair enough. 😃
No. I am saying that your comment that the early Christians knew what was the Word of God is Tradition.

They knew it BEFORE the NT came to be codified.

How did they know it?

Through Sacred Tradition.

Thus, you submit to Sacred Tradition and are NOT a Bible Alone person.

Sacred Tradition doesn’t contradict Scripture because it was through Sacred Tradition that the early Christians knew what the NT was.

So it couldn’t have contradicted Scripture when the NT wasn’t even put into a book yet!
 
Greetings Logically and thank for your response,

I will let you and Porknpie hash out the Trinity as all I would like to stay on topic of “worship”.
Ok. The JW’s don’t view all bowing as worship. None of these instances were.
In one of your previous posts you posted –
“The Greek pro•sky•ne′o corresponds closely to the Hebrew hish•ta•chawah′ as to conveying the thought of both obeisance to creatures and worship to God or a deity. …
As with the Hebrew term, the context must be considered to determine whether pro•sky•ne′o refers to obeisance solely in the form of deep respect or obeisance in the form of religious worship. Where reference is directly to God (Joh 4:20-24; 1Co 14:25; Re 4:10) or to false gods and their idols (Ac 7:43; Re 9:20), it is evident that the obeisance goes beyond that acceptably or customarily rendered to men and enters the field of worship. …”
So what is the context in Acts 7:43? Just a couple verses prior we have “39 Our ancestors were unwilling to obey him; instead, they pushed him aside and in their hearts turned back to Egypt,b 40 saying to Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will be our leaders. As for that Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt…”

Context (or intent) is –what is in their hearts, and/or what is their intent. They clearly said and gestured to turn their hearts away from God. We can infer, from these words, idolatry giving the context which we both agree this passage is referring to but there really is no need to infer is there.
I’ve looked up a few translations to compare. You are right. They fell down, then they “worshipped him.” Or “did him reverence” (Byington’s translation)
Matt 2:11. The astrologers to the infant Jesus (who they believed was born to be king of the Jews, not God)
Matt 28:9. Mary to Jesus who has just been resurrected and is the son of God. (interestingly for the trinity discussion: in John’s account of this Jesus then tells her he is about to ascend to “my God and your God.” so Mary didn’t think Jesus God, or if she did Jesus immediately corrected her.)
Mark 15:19. Roman soldiers, calling Jesus “king of the Jews” (which they heard Jesus accused of claiming,) make fun of him and bow mockingly like they would to a king.
So in all these cases there were two phrases. One referring to the act of bowing down or similar, and one to the respect or worship they gave (or pretended to give)
No. How do you know what is in their hearts? We know the hearts of those in Acts 7:43 above because of the inspired word of God tells us but not in any of these. Therefore you infer obeisance without understanding intent. Anyone can infer worship from these same verses without understanding intent.
So suppose the president of the USA walked into the room. I would probably bow my head in respect or reverence. (not worship) 😉
But if someone held up a picture of Obama or wheeled a statue in of him, I would not bow to it. Because that would be idolatry.
You might say: “But you weren’t worshipping him when he was there in the flesh in the first place! So bowing without worship is fine!”
But why would I bow to a statue of the president? What’s going on? it’s just a bit of rock that’s been carved to look like him! :rolleyes:
I can’t speak to why you would bow to anything and I’m sure the analogy of bowing to a statue of the president may always be idolatrous…unless the president became a saint. 😃
How’s that? Are we getting anywhere? 😃
Yes and thank you!
So what is the procedure when using an icon or a crucifix?
I don’t understand your question. We have no procedures per se.
Is it talking and praying to the one who it is a picture of?
Could be. We do pray (talk to) saints. We do not pray to the crucifix. We believe the saints are alive just like you and I are and we ask them to pray for us just like you and I do for each other.
Are you worshiping the person it is an image of?
Absolutely not but thank you for asking as this question does show you are actually open to what my worship is according to only me (and God of course).
Or are you bowing in reverence to it because it is only a picture, but the picture of someone important?
You may be getting “bowing” and “praying to” a little mixed up. We bow in honor to relics and/or sacramentals, we pray to saints.

See - newadvent.org/cathen/12734a.htm
or
CCC 1162
usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catechism/catechism-of-the-catholic-church/epub/index.cfm#

We honor anyone who we feel is close to God with the intent of trying to become holy like that person and in turn be as close to God as we can be. We honor the relics of holy people and icons through contemplative meditation for a more deeper spiritual experience of God. But we worship only God and God alone.
i’m not being cheeky, I simply am not sure what it is. 🙂
We do like explaining to those who are truly interested in learning.

There is much more to be said or read in each of these areas of concern but I hope my answers will suffice for now.

Peace!!!
 
This insistence the Catholic Church decided the Bible often comes up. I have finally done some research. The answer: No it didn’t.
Logically, you have been led to believe that someone else came up with and determined the canon of scripture. Who then were these early Christians that did so if not the Catholic Church? Can you name the names of any of these early Christians?

The Catholic Church first listed the canon of scripture in 382 ad at the Council of Rome. Below is what The Catholic Church declared to be scripture. Keep in mind that those meeting at the council were Catholic Bishops and there was not agreement as to what was scripture before this time. The Church discerned 27 books of the New Testament out of a couple of hundred writings. Many did not believe the Book of Hebrews or the Book of Revelation were inspired and inerrant as examples. The Church discerned 46 books of the Old Testament as inspired. Your bible only has 39 OT books and follows the OT scripture of the Pharisees and not what the apostles used. We know they used the Septuagint and the deuteurocanonicals were part of the Septuagint.

“Likewise it has been said: Now indeed we must treat of the divine Scriptures, what the universal Catholic Church accepts and what she ought to shun. The order of the Old Testament begins here: Genesis one book, Exodus one book, Leviticus one book, Numbers one book, Deuteronomy one book, Josue Nave one book, Judges one book, Ruth one book, Kings four books, Paralipomenon two books, Psalms one book, Solomon three books, Proverbs one book, Ecclesiastes one book, Canticle of Canticles one book, likewise Wisdom one book, Ecclesiasticus one book. Likewise the order of the Prophets. Isaias one book, Jeremias one book,with Ginoth, that is, with his lamentations, Ezechiel one book,Daniel one book, Osee one book, Micheas one book, Joel one book, Abdias one book, Jonas one book, Nahum one book, Habacuc one book, Sophonias one book, Aggeus one book, Zacharias one book, Malachias one book. Likewise the order of the histories. Job one book, Tobias one book, Esdras two books, Esther one book, Judith one book, Machabees two books. Likewise the order of the writings of the New and eternal Testament, which only the holy and Catholic Church supports. Of the Gospels, according to Matthew one book, according to Mark one book, according to Luke one book, according to John one book. The Epistles of Paul [the apostle] in number fourteen. To the Romans one, to the Corinthians two, to the Ephesians one, to the Thessalonians two, to the Galatians one, to the Philippians one, to the Colossians one, to Timothy two, to Titus one, to Philemon one, to the Hebrews one. Likewise the Apocalypse of John, one book. And the Acts of the Apostles one book. Likewise the canonical epistles in number seven. Of Peter the Apostle two epistles, of James the Apostle one epistle, of John the Apostle one epistle, of another John, the presbyter, two epistles, of Jude the Zealut, the Apostle one epistle.” Pope Damasus (regn. A.D. 366-384), Decree of the Council of Rome, The Canon of Scripture (A.D. 382).

This was then comfirmed at the Synod of Hippo, a meeting of Catholic Bishops.
“Besides the canonical Scriptures, nothing shall be read, in the church under the title of divine writings.’. The canonical books are:—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, the four books of Kings, the two books of Paraleipomena (Chronicles), Job, the Psalms of David, the five books of Solomon, the twelve books of the (Minor) Prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, Tobias, Judith, Esther, two books of Esdras, two books of the Maccabees. The books of the New Testament are:—the four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, thirteen Epistles of S. Paul, one Epistle of S. Paul to the Hebrews, two Epistles of S. Peter, three Epistles of S. John, the Epistle of S. James, the Epistle of S. Jude, the Revelation of S. John. Concerning the confirmation of this canon, the transmarine Church shall be consulted.” Council of Hippo, Canon 36 (A.D. 393).
No dilemma. What books were inspired was already known.
Some yes but many no. There was inconsistency with over 200 writings being considered as scripture depending on locale. The Church wanting a universal set of readings to be used at Mass determined and brought forth a canon that become your bible.
The Church just agreed
Which Church was this Logically? The only one in existence at the time was…

The Catholic Church.

Here’s St Ignatius of Antioch again…a disciple of St John.

“See that ye all follow the bishop, even as Christ Jesus does the Father, and the presbytery as ye would the apostles. Do ye also reverence the deacons, as those that carry out the appointment of God. Let no man do anything connected with the Church without the bishop. Let that be deemed a proper Eucharist, which is [administered] either by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it. Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude also be; by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it.** Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.”** Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Smyrneans, 8:2 (c. A.D. 110).

I’ll respond to the Trinity tomorrow, unless someone wants to sub for me. Bedtime for now.

🙂
 
Hi Logically, A few thoughts on your post about the Son of God if I may.

Relational Subordination Theology is where Christ is seen as subordinate to the Father in their relationship i.e the Father commands the Son and the Son does the will of the Father. Not the other way around. The New Testament is Jam packed with examples of this, even the language used, Father, Son etc reflects this relationship. The Witnesses like the Arians before them then try to stretch this relationship between Father and Son to include other attributes which can only belong to God but which are also attributed to the Son such as Creation, Eternal Existence, Omniscience etc. Which clearly show that That Christ is One in Being with the Father.

The Arians used Subordinationism as their main tactic to attack the Deity of Christ. All through out the New Testament the Son is subordinate to the Father even the language used reflects this relationship (Father- Son). However those in the Orthodox camp argued that this relationship does not make the Son 1. Inferior and 2. Less than the Father in Nature and Being siting those passages in the New Testament that attribute to the Son those attributes that can only be attributed to God such as Eternal existance Jn1:1-3, 1Jn1: 1-5. Creation Jn1:4 etc.

Finally the argument came down to the word Begoten. The Arians arguing that this implied a time when the Son was not so there for he was created and the Orthodox side arguing correctly that Begoten does not imply created.

I like to use this argument with the JW,s when they Quote Col1:15 " The first begotten or first born of every creature" to say that Christ was created. I say to them O.K did your Father create you? A lot of them will try to answer yes however the answer is NO he begot you but the means to create you already existed in him, and that means goes all the way back to Adam and eventually to God. In other words all of us were begotten not created and we all share the same nature of he who begot us. Christ is no different.

God in all communication with creation must condescend in order to be understood. When forming the New Covenant with Mankind through Jesus Christ The Father- Son relationship is a working model for us to emulate.

Gal:4:4-6
4 But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent his Son, made of a woman, made under the law:
5 That he might redeem those who were under the law: that we might receive the adoption of sons.
6 And because you are sons, God hath sent the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying: Abba,

So just as Jesus cried out to the Father, prayed to the Father, served the Father, did the will of the Father, obeyed the Father, loved and was loved by the Father with a Fathers love, so may we as adopted Sons of the Father.
As Paul tells us all through out the New Testament, those who were under the law obeyed the law to sanctify themselves before God and the relationship that they had with God was a Servant-Master or Subject-Sovereign Relationship under the New Testament we have a Father-Son Relationship a personal relation ship of Love.
God in his boundless love for us sent his only begotten into the world to face humiliation, shame and a horrifying death so that we also may become sons and be loved by a Fathers Love. Jesus said “I am the Way the Truth and the Life, no one comes to the Father except by me”. It is this Personal filial relationship between a Father and a Son that Jesus was talking about.

The Jehovah Witnesses do not have or share in this relationship with God, Just as John tells us. 1Jn2:23" Every one that denieth the Son, hath not the Father either. He that confesseth the Son, hath the Father also". This can be seen in their publications where you will never see them referring to God as the Father, and one will constantly read phrases such as Almighty Sovereign or Supreme Ruler of the Universe when they refer to God.

Gods free gift to us, which is the gift of a Fathers Love for a Son, which was only made possible through the obedient, sacrificial death of Gods only begotten Son. As Paul Tells us.
Phil 2: 5 For let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:
6 Who being in the form of God, thought it not robbery, to be himself equal to God:
7 But debased himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men, and in shape found as a man.
8 *He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.
9 Wherefore God also hath exalted him, and hath given him a name which is above every name:
10 *That in the name of Jesus, every knee should bow of those that are in heaven, on earth, and under the earth;
11 And that every tongue should confess that the Lord Jesus Christ is in the glory of God the Father.
12 Wherefore, my dearly beloved, (as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but much more now in my absence) work out your salvation with fear and trembling.
13 For it is God who worketh in you both to will and to accomplish, according to the good-will.
14 *And do ye all things without murmurings and hesitations:
15 That you may be blameless, and sincere children of God, without reproof, in the midst of a depraved and perverse generation: among whom you shine as lights in the world.

To deny this gift to millions of people and enslave them in the service of a false, avarice, covetous, organisation by manipulating the very verses in God’s Word which down through the centuries have assured mankind that yes “The True Light that Enlightens all men did in fact come into the world” to freely give this priceless gift of a Fathers Love to us sinners, is dishonest and to add words to scripture in order for scripture to back up this dishonesty is like playing Russian roulette with ones salvation.
 
Sad little Logically, so sure of your being on the narrow road, condemning everyone else of being on the broad road to destruction. All these people showing you respect that you do not deserve. You never for one moment believe that they have a grain of truth compared to your governing body. So afraid to answer any of the questions you have no answer for. You want respect shown to you while you hand out magazines that insult everything that Christianity stands for. Either man up as someone said or go away.
 
Sad little Logically, so sure of your being on the narrow road, condemning everyone else of being on the broad road to destruction. All these people showing you respect that you do not deserve. You never for one moment believe that they have a grain of truth compared to your governing body. So afraid to answer any of the questions you have no answer for. You want respect shown to you while you hand out magazines that insult everything that Christianity stands for. Either man up as someone said or go away.
I’m afraid this is a little uncalled for pacloc. 😦 Logically may indeed be as you say but he/she has not shown this behavior to this point and therefor is due charitable interactions. How else will he/she learn the truth about Christianity? I hope he/she stays with us asking and answering questions, at least until the behavior you describe becomes evident to me.

Peace brother!!!
 
Sad little Logically, so sure of your being on the narrow road, condemning everyone else of being on the broad road to destruction. All these people showing you respect that you do not deserve. You never for one moment believe that they have a grain of truth compared to your governing body. So afraid to answer any of the questions you have no answer for. You want respect shown to you while you hand out magazines that insult everything that Christianity stands for. Either man up as someone said or go away.
This is the non-Catholic forum. Be careful, forum rules state that we treat our visitors with respect.

re: bolded: None of us here can read minds.
 
I’m afraid this is a little uncalled for pacloc. 😦 Logically may indeed be as you say but he/she has not shown this behavior to this point and therefor is due charitable interactions. How else will he/she learn the truth about Christianity? I hope he/she stays with us asking and answering questions, at least until the behavior you describe becomes evident to me.

Peace brother!!!
Thank you adf417. The earlier post was far from polite eh? (I’m a “he” by the way) 😉

And thanks for your reply on images. I’m thinking on it!

I see this morning I have about 10 replies to try and answer since I last logged in. :eek:
I have read them all so I can think about them during the day, but I don’t have any time to spend writing until this evening at the earliest.
Sorry polite people. I’m not avoiding your excellent questions and arguments. I’ve just got work to do today. 🙂

Read God’s word the Bible daily!
Logically. 🙂
 
I’m sorry Logically, and everyone else. I was a little frustrated last night about the state of divisions that exist today.

Logically, were you born into the JW religion, or convert from some other religion?
 
I’m sorry Logically, and everyone else. I was a little frustrated last night about the state of divisions that exist today.

Logically, were you born into the JW religion, or convert from some other religion?
No problem. And no offence taken. I’ve done the same too often.
Sorry if anything I said contributed to the frustration! :o

My parents converted from a Protestant religion when I was quite young. Largely because of what they were learning in the Bible they could not reconcile with what their church taught.

So I have largely been brought up with it. Baptized as a teenager. But I ask lots of questions and am always looking for proof of things. Why would the religion I happened to grow up in necessarily be the truth after all. I like I can find answers to my questions 90% of the time with the JWs. I’m never told: “just believe it!”

Have u always been catholic?

Can’t talk. I’m just on a break. 😉
 
The Gospel according to St. John 10:18 …I have the power to lay it down and the power to take it up again… Christ speaking of his life.
 
Logically, you have been led to believe that someone else came up with and determined the canon of scripture. Who then were these early Christians that did so if not the Catholic Church? Can you name the names of any of these early Christians?

The Catholic Church first listed the canon of scripture in 382 ad at the Council of Rome…
I thought I addressed this back in post 55? I even highlighted the quotes from the Professors in blue so they would stand out. :confused:

I will quote one of them again:

Ken Berding, associate professor, whose field of study is the Christian Greek Scriptures says: “The church did not establish a canon of its choosing; it is more proper to speak of the church recognizing the books that Christians had always considered to be an authoritative Word from God."

Do you think the professor is wrong?

My personal knowledge of this is extremely limited in comparison. But by asking me I’m sure you are more interested in what JW’s believe on this.

If you are wanting Jehovah’s Witnesses official take on the forming of the Bible Canon, you can read it from our “All scriptures is inspired of God” reference book here:

wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1101990131

Basically there are early catalogs that list the books of the New Testament that far pre-date the council of 382.

The Muratorian fragmant from 170 AD has a list that almost exactly matches the 27 books confirmed over 200 years later. (many assume the missing bit of the fragment adds the three books not mentioned)

The “All scripture” book has a chart that shows The Muratorian fragmant from 170 AD, Iraeneus about 180, Clement of Alexandria about 190, are all sources that prove almost exactly the NT books confirmed at the council 200 years later.

So the Christians already knew.

And there are a dozen more proper lists drawn up that all predate the council of Rome that more or less are the same as what the council confirmed.

As the professor put it:
“…the church recognizing the books that Christians had always considered to be an authoritative Word from God.”

My reason for insisting on this is to counter the popular argument I hear:
*“If God used the councils of the fourth century to decide what books were in his word, and JW’s accept that, then logically the new doctrine decided at these councils (that God was three persons in one) was inspired too.” *

The answer: The councils didn’t decide the Bible books, it was already well known.
🙂
 
Logically, you had mentioned being raised as JW and that your parents use to be Protestant. You also mentioned something about 90% of your questions answered by the organization. You where asking if I have always been Catholic also.

I was born and baptized Catholic as an infant. My Mom soon became a JW when I was very little, maybe 4 or 5. I was pretty much raised in it. I took the religion half serious through High School, believing they were right, but not living a JW life because I dated. During college, I took it a lot more serious and studied with elders. I was still dating however, so I could not really get baptized because I was in a sinful relationship. So we married after college and I was baptized soon after. I was becoming very knowledgeable and spending a lot of time in door to door ministry. I was beginning to be groomed to become a ministerial servant. During this time I began to read the Bible without watchtower aids, and I started to worry about some of the teachings that I was told I had to believe. I went to older sources to see if what I had concerns about were actually changed doctrine, so I downloaded Russel’s Study in the Scriptures books. I didn’t really find anything too different from his teachings then on the subjects that concerned me, but man did I find out about some very strange ideas that he had back then. The spell that this is the Truth and no one else has it was beginning to fade. I then met people out in service that claimed to be Christian and seemed to have been transformed by their belief. I began to doubt that the witnesses were right in saying that they were actually part of Babylon the Great, and that they needed to be truly baptized as JWs.

I eventually had to leave, because I would sit through the meetings shaking my head in disbelief of what was being said. I would be whispering to my wife all of the errors that were being taught. I was giving talks and giving comments purely from my daily reading of the Bible, I stopped looking up all of my material from the watchtower library. I was receiving so many compliments about how great my talks and comments were, and they did not even know that I was purposely leaving out doctrine that I did not believe, and adding interpretations that I made on my own, that had no support from the watchtower. I really had dreams of rebooting some of the Watchtower’s teachings. I then began to wake up and realize that could never happen, and if it somehow could, it would probably take many years. I was not willing to put up with the lies until then. I stopped handing out magazines in field service, I just gave out tracts that I felt did not have too much error.

To be continued…
 
The answer: The councils didn’t decide the Bible books, it was already well known.
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And that means that you are a believer in Sacred Tradition, Logically! 👍

Think about what it means for the Bible books to be “already well known”. That means that they heard from someone that “Text A” is the inspired Word of God and “Text B” is not the inspired Word of God.

How did the hear this?

Through Oral Proclamation of the kerygma. NOT from the written word, for there is no written word which says, “The Epistle to the Hebrews is the Word of God”.
 
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