Hi everyone
Here I am to answer my question: Why is Joseph missing from the second chapter of Matthew’s Gospel?
First, I must say that my answer is a highly hypothetical one, being based on linguistic analysis of the infancy narrative. I’ll try to bind my analysis to a theological implication.
The second chapter in Matthew’s Gospel functions as the bridge between the events
prior to and
after Jesus’ nativity. To make an outline of the infancy narrative in Matthew:
1: 1-17 presents Jesus’ genealogy going back to Abraham through Joseph’s lineage.Thus, we have all the members of the Holy Family here: Joseph, Mary, and Jesus.
1: 18-25 relates the angelic manifestation to Joseph in a dream & the announcement of Mary’s pregnancy. At this point, we realize that this announciation is delivered only to Joseph since Jesus is bound to his genealogy through His virgin mother by God’s plan & commandment. This annunciation is the only event taking place before Jesus’ nativity, and this is the first significant event through which Matthew introduces a pattern that systematically recurs in the events
after Jesus’ nativity. The process is as follows:
**1)**An angel appears to Joseph in a dream & calls him to action concerning the baby and His mother.
**2)**Joseph obeys the commandment a soon as he wakes up.
**3)**As a consequence of Joseph’s instant obedience, an Old Testament prophecy finds fulfillment.
Although Joseph continues receiving commandments from the angel of the Lord in a dream & obeying them promptly so that some of the prophecies in the Old Testament can be fulfilled throughout verses
2: 13-23, there’s only one single part in the second chapter when Joseph gets no divine revelations from God through an angel in his dream
2: 1-12
The manifestation of Jesus’ nativity is made to magi from the east by the help of a star. As a result, Magi take Joseph’s place on the basis of receiving divine revelation from God. More, the elders & scribes refer to an Old Testament prophecy only in this section of the story although it is Matthew the Evangelist who makes such references in all the other parts. Finally, the wise men from the east do not see King Herod since they are warned *in a dream *not to do so, which implies another similarity between them and Joseph in terms of obeying God’s message to protect baby Jesus & His mother.
To sum, Joseph is missing from the account of wise men’s visit because temporarily Magi take over his role. Above all, neither Jesus’ nativity in Bethlehem nor the prophecy about it is linked to Joseph’s acts of obedience to the angel’s message.
Peace & blessings,
Angelos N. B.