The Decree from that Coucil was clearly decided by St. James. I can’t see how you can, or anyone else can get anything else from the words, "13 And after they had become silent,
James answered, saying…19 Therefore I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who are turning to God, 20 but that we write to them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality,[d]from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.” - quoted from
www.goarch.org - by bolding
In the NAB text, Acts 15:19, “It is my judgment, therefore, that we ought to stop troubling the Gentiles who turn to God,”
From, “Upon This Rock,” By Stephen K. Ray, page 54, footnote 72: "Acts 15:1, 6-7, 12-15,28. Many have used this passage in an attempt to invalidate Peter’s primacy by drawing attention to James as having the “final word”, but this interpretation is sadly misguided. Hugh Pope writes, “Now what is there in this episode which runs counter to Peter’s primacy of jurisdiction? Is it not rather in fullest conformity with it? St. James is the bishop of the city, yet not only does Peter speak first–he settles the question; St… James endorses what he says and simply provides a practical way of meeting the difficulty which has arisen” (“The Papacy in teh New Testament”, in Lattey,
Papacy, 23). “You’re right in saying that [James] went beyond Peter’s decision, but, he was not decreeing or deciding as Peter had done. He states, to begin with, that it is his judgement. Peter didn’t speak for himself; he spoke for the whole Church. What James added had nothing to do with the doctrinal decision which had [already] been settled [by Peter]” (Daniel W. Martin,
The Church of the Scriptures [St. Louis, Mo.: Confraternity Home Study Service, 1959], 83). Peter’s theological pronouncement was the watershed of the council; Paul gave testimony; and James concludes with pastoral, practical implementation. St. John Chrysostom writes, “See how Paul speaks after Peter, and no one restrains: James waits and starts not up, for he (Peter) is was to whom it had been entrusted the government (primacy)” (
Acts of the Apostles, Homily 33 in Berington and Kirk, *Faith of Catholics, 2:34). Though papal opponents often cite this passage as a proof text for
sola Scriptura, asserting that James goes to the Bible alone for his summary, it is interesting to note that James quotes
two authorities as he summarizes the proceedings: Peter and the Old Testament–“Symeon has related” and “with this the words of the prophets agree” (Acts 15:14-15).
Good, so you understand that everyone
born is born into & with God’s Grace. Mary is not an exception. Every single one of us is born with enough grace, the rest of us simply turn away from it (and hopefully back to it again - probably falling and rising millions of times in an average life-time) and Mary did not turn away from God’s grace even for a moment.
No, I do not agree that we are all born with God’s grace and that the rest of us just choose to go against it. I think if we had grace in us, it would be hard for us to sin. I think Mary would have to have had God’s grace to keep her free from sin in the first place. God would have to have connected her to Him from before she was born to have her not sin. I accept Mary had grace. I don’t see it as the rest of us do. But, I accept this is how you and the Orthodox see things; that all are born like Mary.
Sorry but Tradition of the Church as handed down by Icongraphy and hymnology is not myth. I have no idea what you may have read in “Saints Behaving Badly” I would venture to guess that it was not written by an Orthodox Christian because it is clear that you did not learn the entire truth of the Life of St. Mary of Egypt & because Saints do not behave badly - a particular person may have acted badly before
they became a Saint - but again Saints do not behave badly.
No, it was not written by an Orthodox person, but, it did not mention that St. Mary of Egypt walked on water. I have an icon book and I have seen icons of St. Mary of Egypt, I don’t see her walking on water, BUT, in fairness, I could be misreading. The icon book mentions that she did in passing, as though it was a ledgend that was after she was, kind of like St. George and the Dragon or St. Christopher wanting to serve the Greatest.
AND, that was the point of the book, Saints DO behave badly, both before and after they convert. As you said earlier in your original post, they fall down, they get back up. I will agree, however that once they are cannonized, they no longer behave badly.*