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Abraham,

Two more things: I think we both admit that doubt is not a good thing, right?

When I said that there is only one kind of faith, I meant true faith - the kind that saves.

The kind that clings to Christ alone through any and all opposition - as He gives and preserves that faith through His strength.
 
Reen12 (Maureen)

Thank you for your heart-felt comments about the Mass.

I still have more reflection to do in this area.

Thank you again,
isfatherwrong?
 
Isfatherwrong?:
And yet – this does not mean that we will never have doubts - for Satan constantly tempts us to doubt the character and the promises of Christ, etc. though things like…well, frankly…Roman Catholic teaching.
I found this rather offensive. The teaching of the Catholic Church does not tempt me to doubt anything.

With your comments on the sacraments, if Lutherans have the same theology that Catholics do, then why are they Lutheran? I have often thought that were Luther alive today, he would probably still be an Augustinian monk or at least still in the Catholic Church. (What I am getting at is that I don’t believe Lutherans have the same sacramental theology that Catholics do, which is obvious when it comes to the idea of Sacramental Confession and Reconciliation.)

With regard to the infallibly certain stuff, as I have suggested in prior posts, I suggest you ask one of the Apologists at Catholic Answers if they can clarify what their tracts state.

With regard to Trent, I continue to disagree with you that you are interpreting it correctly, and I am interpreting it wrong. Trent was called to refute the errors taught by the protestant reformers, and its language and promulgations need to be viewed with this in mind.

Hi reen!
So, if I understand the entire debate, the question is
not whether God forgives sin, through Jesus, but the
mode in which this forgiveness is offered…private repentence
or sacramental confession.

These two positions, then, reflect the over-riding
dispute: Is the RCC reflecting theological* reality*,
with the whole of the sacramental system
or
did the RCC distort the mandate, in terms of “passing on”
what was actually “passed on” by the Apostles -
i.e., has it created “man-made” laws that actually
mis-represent and mis-interpret the clear teachings of Christ
Actually, the Catholic Church does not dispute private repentence. It is part of true contrition, however, the normative way that Catholics are absolved (set free) is through the words of the priest who is representing the Body of Christ (Catholic term is in persona Christi) since in sinning we not only break our relationship with God, but we also break our relationship with His bride, the Church. I don’t believe that the Church has distorted anything with regard to confession and absolution. Jesus sent the Apostles into the world to preach the Gospel, baptize, and forgive sins in His name. This is exactly what our priests do as official representatives of the Body of Christ. These laws indeed are “man-made” since Jesus is a man. How could they be otherwise?

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Isfatherwrong?,

I don’t think we disagree with much. However, in my opinion, it is not because I hold the Lutheran faith, it is because you hold the Catholic faith. 😃
 
Isfatherwrong?:
And yet – this does not mean that we will never have doubts - for Satan constantly tempts us to doubt the character and the promises of Christ, etc. though things like…well, frankly…Roman Catholic teaching.
Back to this offensive statement. Surely it would be offensive to you if I put it in these terms:

For satan constantly tempts Protestants to doubt the character and promises of Christ through misunderstanding of the teachings of the Catholic Church by Protestants.

Because I do believe that you are misunderstanding Catholic teaching rather than said teaching being in error. However, having said this, I do not believe that satan is tempting you in any way through the misunderstanding of the teachings of the Catholic Church.
 
Isfatherwrong?:
Dear Lord Jesus Christ - I praise you that you have so loved those in the Roman Catholic Church that you have began to turn their hearts and minds to the true doctrine without their even being aware of it. Amen.
Come to think of it, I found this prayer smug and offensive as well. The truth is that we Catholics have always been turned toward the true doctrine. As you have so chosen to define what the Catholic Church believes according to your Lutheran belief rather than attempting to understand what we truly believe, at this point, I have no more to offer to this discussion.
 
ISfatherwrong.

If you do not believe as per Luther then I do not understadn how yu can be a “Lutheran” so to speak.

I look at it this way.

A lot of damage was done to Christianity as a result of the reformation, now if Luther was not completely right then how do you make judgement on what is right and is not right according to what Luther believed as the true faith, once he went down his track. Either GOD was behind Luther or he was not, if he was then he would have seen to it that all Luthers theology would have been correct. If he was not then of course the result is that what is trustworthy of what Luther thought was the true faith.

Thats the part I don’t understand about Lutheran type denominations.(or other Protestant type faiths) Reasoning and logic require Luther to be completely right or wrong.
If he is right then he has to be totally right otherwise God would do himself a disservice by using someone to cause massive upheaval in the Church and by the way according to the Luther a return to the True Church which had obviously been lost many many centuries prior to the reformation period.

The following is genuine questioning as to reason why.

Can you please tell me how you can believe Luther to be wrong in various parts of his reformation theology but know that Lutherans or otherwise do actually have the true faith, as distinct from any other group whether they be catholic or otherwise
In Christ

Tim
 
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Angainor:
That could be. It sounds about right.

I, for one, don’t think Christ’s Church was ever hiding. It’s had its ups and downs, but it has always been with us.

The institution of Catholicism is a different story. It is like a Sorites Paradox:Would you describe a single grain of wheat as a heap? No. Would you describe two grains of wheat as a heap? No. … You must admit the presence of a heap sooner or later, so where do you draw the line?

Catholicism has gone through many small changes over the centuries. Each small change when compared to the last one looks insignificant, but if you take a step back and compare Catholicism of Luther’s day to the Church in the New Testament, clear differences are apparent. It is apparent to me that Catholicism is a heap. I don’t know when in history it happened because each individual change is very small.

The institution of Catholicism has drifted away from Christ’s Church, but I consider myself catholic.
You are claiming the Church has erred. Christ said the gates of hell would not prevail against His Church.[Matt.16] In Matt.18 He said if there was a problem, take it to the Church. Paul said the Church is the Pillar and ground of Truth.[1Tim.] Either Jesus and Paul were both liars, or you are wrong about the Church erring. Christ instituted the Church upon Peter. He gave the apostles authority to bind and to loose. They used this authority in Acts15. The apostles gave authority to the bishops of the second generation Christians. This was done by the laying on of hands as the apostles did. Ignatius says follow the bishops(we have discussed this). Irenaeus lists the bishops of Rome showing the succession of authority[Ad Haer.3.3].

By saying that the Church erred you call Christ and God a lyer. You also say that He allowed it to occur. This is complete blasphemy.

Luther had no mission to leave the Catholic Church and protest. There are two types of mission, mediate[from the authority set by God, the Church] and immediate[from God]. In order to protest against the teachings of the Church you must have one of these. First, mediate, Luther had no mediate authority to preach. He was preaching against what the Church taught at the time and what it always taught. He was in opposition to the established Church/ Therefore he could have no mediate mission. Next, it could be possible to have immediate mission, but that must be proved. Otherwise you get what you have in modern protestantism. You can not figure out what is the true understanding of scripture. We have one person saying one thing and another saying another. Further, God would not and has not given an immediate mission to a person unless they were in agreement with the established Church. Christ recieved His mission from God but His mission was also in agreement with the Jewish Church. The prophets all predicted His comming and some of His teaching. All the prophets did nothing contrary to the Church.

If you say that the Catholic Church went into heresy, you also say it lost its succession of bishops due to the heresy. You then are saying that the Church no longer exists. Christ specifically says the Church will be here to the end. If the Church is in heresy, Luther had no mission because He was coming from a dead Church that had no mission to give.

Luther attempted to divorce Christ from His bride, the Church, and move in and take the place of the bride.

You say the Catholic Church has drifted away from Christ’s Church. Where does the authority come from for Luther to make that claim? He must prove a divine mission and his mission must be in agreement with the Church.

If as you say, the Church drifted into heresy from the beginning, then there is no such thing as the Church because all there was in the beginning was the Catholic Church and if the Catholic Church went into heresy, then the Church ceased to exist, if the Church ceased to exist then Christ was a lier and was not the Christ.
 
Isfatherwrong?:
I understand your point, but let’s also acknowledge I have been speaking of Christ as the source from the beginning. Let’s also acknowledge that in some sense, words or “confession” are fruit (see Matthew 13) by which we may make reasonable judgments.
True, I’ll grant that coming to these forums and participating in this discussion is a pretty good sign that your faith is genuine. In fact, given the fact that the discussion has been charitable for the most part, I’d say that these words could even meet the Catholic/Biblical standard of “faith working through love”
Isfatherwrong?:
I think we both admit that doubt is not a good thing, right?
This is an interesting question. My first reaction is that if one were wrong, then doubting one’s self would be a good thing. But, I decided to search the Bible for the word “doubt”… it’s used surprisingly few times. The one time in the Old Testament (Deut. 28), it’s listed among the consequences of sin. In the Gospels, when Peter is walking on water and falls, Jesus says, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?”. Later He says, “If you have faith and do not doubt, then even if you say to this mountain ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ it will be done.”

So Biblically, the ideal is to have 100% secure confidence, which expresses itself through such things as walking on water and moving mountains. But given that I rarely see those miracles among fellow Christians, and we all suffer the affects of sin, I would say that such perfect confidence is very rare, if not nonexistant. As you said, where there’s faith there’s works, like fire and smoke. So if one were to claim “I have the highest level of human confidence possible,” (and criticize another church for not granting such confidence) then they’d better be walking on water and moving mountains, or else their words do not correspond to reality.

When I was Lutheran, I thought that my faith was 100% correct and secure, much like when I was eighteen I thought I knew everything. Had I never doubted my faith, I never would’ve been open to the possibility that another church’s theology was more Biblical than my own. Now that I’m more mature, ironically, I’ve come to realize that I have a lot to learn. I could be wrong about some critical aspect of the faith. I may need to be purified after my death. I may not have the best understanding of Scripture when I interpret it myself. Those statements are signs of humility as much as they are doubt, and they cause me to rely all the more on the Church which is the Body of Christ. When the Catholic Answers tract says “we cannot have an infallible certitude of our own salvation”, it’s saying,
"I do not consider that I have made it [salvation] my own; but one thing I do, forgetting what lies behind, and straining towards what lies ahead, I press on towards the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.

Let those of us who are mature be thus minded; and if in anything you are otherwise minded, God will reveal that also to you."
(Philippians 3:13-15)
 
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jimmy:
You are claiming the Church has erred. Christ said the gates of hell would not prevail against His Church.
I said Catholicism drifted away. “Catholicism” and “The Church” are not the same thing, although they may yet overlap.
“Again, I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. For where two or three come together in my name, there I am with them.” Matthew 18:19-20
The Church is not four walls, and it is not a religious bureaucracy. The boundaries of the Church certianly are not defined by man. Jesus knows the boundaries of his Church, and the gates of hell will indeed not prevail agianst it.
 
Dear Angainor,

quote: Angainor
The Church is not four walls, and it is not a religious bureaucracy. The boundaries of the Church certianly are not defined by man. Jesus knows the boundaries of his Church, and the gates of hell will indeed not prevail agianst it.
Jesus knows the boundaries of his Church…
I had not intended to post further on this thread, but I did
want to say Amen! to your words, above.

As for myself, I hold that the Mass is exactly what the RCC
testifies that it is: a true sacrifice, the Real Presence.
That we are a “priestly people.”

I hold, additionally, that Luther was exactly right,
regarding justification, salvation, righteousness, and
casting our sins on the mercy of Christ.

So, now I travel light: with crucifix, the Scriptures and
the Mass schedule, for the next town…
[metaphorically]

Every best wish,

reen12
 
I hope I didn’t annoy or scare everyone away - not much action here anymore.

In case someone would like to get in on this, I, as a Lutheran, have one simple question:

“Seeing as how it has been shown that Roman Catholics, by their own Church’s teaching, are encouraged to doubt that they can have solid, 100% certainty that they are in a state of grace (meaning that if they died at this moment, they could not be utterly confident that they would make it to purgatory, and eventually heaven), just what is the definition of a good work from this perspective, and what are the purposes of such works?”

I look forward to getting some replies on this one! I don’t think this post belongs on another forum, because I hope that we will get into the differences of how devout Lutherans and devout Catholics see good works!

Yes, I know I am assuming that it has been fairly well-established in the first 100 posts here that Catholics are required to have at least some doubt about whether they are in a state of grace (as they are told they can have assurance but not infallible assurance, which must necessarily cause a person to wonder about the exact difference of these terms, and wonder if their confidence is really, really sure and true…), but I really do think that is a safe assumption - given the Catholic Answers tract I quoted earlier.
 
Hey everyone - I’m really sorry - it looks like there is more action here than I thought - for some reason, on the link I had set up I kept returning to an older page. Sorry about that!
 
Hey gang – now that I read posts 101-107, which I did not know existed, I am sure my most recent posts will offend mightily. Such was not my intention.
WBB:
I found this rather offensive. The teaching of the Catholic Church does not tempt me to doubt anything.
With your comments on the sacraments, if Lutherans have the same theology that Catholics do, then why are they Lutheran?
WBB, as you said earlier you are Catholic and I am Lutheran. I was not trying to offend. And yet, if we did not find the doctrines of one another offensive in some way, surely we would be together, correct? Yes, I believe the Catholic Church tempts people to doubt the character and love and promises of Jesus Christ, otherwise I would be Catholic. If it does not tempt you, I say it is because you probably hold to Lutheran teaching, and I say this because I do not imagine that you are putting trust in your own works (ie, when you attend Mass or Confession, you put your trust in the fact that you are doing these things, rather than being drawn by the love of God and do it out of a thankful heart that is assured of its sonship). Re: the Sacraments, indeed all I can say is that we believe everything you said there. We would affirm also however, that any person who flees from their sins and runs to Jesus and His promises – however they are delivered (be it through the simple Word of promise [forgiveness for Christ’s sake], or Baptism or the Lord’s Supper – all these things are handled by flesh-and-blood men who deliver these gifts of God’s grace) – can have assurance that they are in a state of grace – for Christ takes all of our sin upon Himself and gives us all of His righteousness.
And later…
Back to this offensive statement. Surely it would be offensive to you if I put it in these terms:
For satan constantly tempts Protestants to doubt the character and promises of Christ through misunderstanding of the teachings of the Catholic Church by Protestants
.
Well first of all, I wouldn’t find that statement offensive at all, because I said above like you said earlier - there are serious differences between us. But again, I don’t think I am misunderstanding the teachings of the Catholic Church (let’s both admit, besides the Catholic Answers tract, which I think really supports what I am saying, neither one of us has quoted much authoritative, Roman teaching). You have yet to convince me, and I would imagine, many, many Roman Catholics who still wonder about why Rome would introduce the possibility of doubt (will you at least admit this?) for the Christian by saying that one can have assurance, but not infallible assurance (which I think can be thought of in no other way than that a person might have rock-solid confidence that Jesus’ promise of forgiveness and eternal life is really effective for them)
And later…
Come to think of it, I found this prayer smug and offensive as well. The truth is that we Catholics have always been turned toward the true doctrine. As you have so chosen to define what the Catholic Church believes according to your Lutheran belief rather than attempting to understand what we truly believe, at this point, I have no more to offer to this discussion.
Boy, this made me sad. You know, after I had posted the thought went through my mind that that might offend someone – and yet, knowing that Christ was with me at the time, nothing seemed more natural and spontaneous to me at the time! Please try to understand where I am coming from: Theology and life and prayer are supposed to be one for us, right? Do you understand that I believe that nothing can overcome the love of Christ and that His promises ought not be doubted? Yes, I might have doubts, but that is not noble! Surely He forgives me for even those! His love is so deep, so broad, so high – His promises so secure! It is truly my highest joy to know that I am His forgiven child and to have the honor of proclaiming Him everywhere! Please know that I meant know show of pretense by my prayer but such was my heart’s cry – but yes, next time I will take pains to keep it in the closet (Matthew 6), lest an occasion for offense should arise – I hope I will not offend you so again. I hope and pray that you will talk with me again WBB.
 
Tim said…
Either GOD was behind Luther or he was not, if he was then he would have seen to it that all Luthers theology would have been correct. If he was not then of course the result is that what is trustworthy of what Luther thought was the true faith.
Tim, I think many Catholics on this forum would see the fallacy of what you are saying here. You see, Lutheranism is not built on the conviction that Luther was dead right, but rather that he and others like Melanchthon and Chemnitz, etc, were being more faithful to the Scriptures AND the consensus of the Fathers (many, who used phrases akin to Sola Scriptura). Like Bereans examining Paul, people tested the claims of Luther and others and thought it was more faithful than what Rome was promulgating. Luther is no more infallible than any Church Father was infallible. Again, surely not everything that prophets, apostles, or even popes have thought, said, and even written is considered infallible. When I read the words that the gates of hell won’t overcome the Church and that the Spirit guides into all truth, I believe that means that Jesus and the message of His Passion (thank you Mel Gibson) will be lifted higher until the end comes. The message of reconciliation for the world through the perfect life and innocent death of Jesus Christ will rise to the top.
 
Further, God would not and has not given an immediate mission to a person unless they were in agreement with the established Church. Christ recieved His mission from God but His mission was also in agreement with the Jewish Church. The prophets all predicted His comming and some of His teaching. All the prophets did nothing contrary to the Church.
O Jerusalem… you have always persecuted the prophets…
Jimmy: Where does the authority come from for Luther to make that claim? He must prove a divine mission and his mission must be in agreement with the Church.
Seems John the Baptist and Jesus Himself heard this kind of talk from the Jewish church…
 
So Biblically, the ideal is to have 100% secure confidence, which expresses itself through such things as walking on water and moving mountains. But given that I rarely see those miracles among fellow Christians, and we all suffer the affects of sin, I would say that such perfect confidence is very rare, if not nonexistant. As you said, where there’s faith there’s works, like fire and smoke. So if one were to claim “I have the highest level of human confidence possible,” (and criticize another church for not granting such confidence) then they’d better be walking on water and moving mountains, or else their words do not correspond to reality.
When I was Lutheran, I thought that my faith was 100% correct and secure, much like when I was eighteen I thought I knew everything. Had I never doubted my faith, I never would’ve been open to the possibility that another church’s theology was more Biblical than my own. Now that I’m more mature, ironically, I’ve come to realize that I have a lot to learn. I could be wrong about some critical aspect of the faith. I may need to be purified after my death. I may not have the best understanding of Scripture when I interpret it myself. Those statements are signs of humility as much as they are doubt, and they cause me to rely all the more on the Church which is the Body of Christ. When the Catholic Answers tract says “we cannot have an infallible certitude of our own salvation”, it’s saying,
"I do not consider that I have made it [salvation] my own; but one thing I do, forgetting what lies behind, and straining towards what lies ahead, I press on towards the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.
Abraham, because of the fact that we still have a sin nature / old man / flesh in this “not yet” we will not express that perfect faith that Jesus talks about here. We do not do what God created us to do - we contribute our sin and He contributes any good in us as we walk in faith, weak though it may be.

Again, doubt is not noble. It is a sign that there is something lacking in our faith, or trust in God. Maybe we are ungrateful, have inacurate ideas about his character and promises, or are besieged by the philosophies of the world - God would have us grow towards that perfect faith which does His will wholesale (as Christ did), even as it is the strength of faith’s object that allows the Christian to say that they have rock-solid security that if they died at this moment, they would make it to heaven (after purgatory).

Paul is talking about not having obtained the not yet, (new body, perfection) in that passage. He knows he must keep the faith He has now, which is complete because of the completion of Christ, for he has ALL THINGS in Christ right now, even if they are unrealized, unactualized, in embryonic form…
 
Good morning, isfatherwrong?,

Thought you might have an interest in 2 paragraphs I posted
to another thread, last night:

quote:reen12
That, like rabbinic Pharisaism, Christ will one day
rebuke those erroroneous claims and doctrines,
and that the Holy Spirit *has *remained with the Church,
in it’s essential mission of proclaiming the life, death and ressurection
of Jesus, offering Christ to the Father, from sunset to sunrise,
across the world.

That Luther provided what the Church failed to provide:
a Scriptural understanding of justification, salvation,
righteousness and clinging to Christ. A love of Christ.
A personal relationship - unencumbered by the legalism,
writ large, in the volumes of “theology”, accumulated
through two millenia.

But the critical element, the Mass, *has *been protected
by the Holy Spirit, in the Church.
My thought, on this current thread, is this:

When Lutheranism is presented clearly- as I believe that
you have accomplished mightily - the challenges to
Luther’s positions may dwindle in number, because
Luther’s positions are clearly stated.

How to mount a defense - against what is so manifestly
true, on it’s own merits?

How to mount a defense against that which provides a
stark contrast with the juridical view of our relationship
to Christ - promulgated, over the centuries, by the RCC?

You may find it of interest to check thread titles, as
time goes on, where Luther and Lutheranism is
“discussed.” 😦

Weigh in, isfatherwrong?, and make plain what Luther
said! and that:

quote: isfatherwrong?
You see, Lutheranism is not built on the conviction that Luther was dead right, but rather that he and others like Melanchthon and Chemnitz, etc, were being more faithful to the Scriptures AND the consensus of the Fathers (many, who used phrases akin to Sola Scriptura). Like Bereans examining Paul, people tested the claims of Luther and others and thought it was more faithful than what Rome was promulgating. Luther is no more infallible than any Church Father was infallible
I am in the hope that you will consider my suggestion:
Weigh in!

My final testimony, on the other thread?
quote: reen12
And I wait in joyful hope, for the coming of my Redeemer,
Who, speaking with august authority, may well say:
“You have turned My Father’s House into an assize.”
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=71002&highlight=reen12

God be with you,

reen
 
reen12,

Thank you so much for your kind words. I did read and agree with your words from the other night and I am thankful you are here. 🙂 Thank you for your encouragement. I am still not sure about the Sacrifice of the Mass as practiced by Rome (we talk of the Eucharist as being more something we receive from God and how we can only offer a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving, flowing from the perfect righteousness of Christ Himself that He in fact gives us in baptism, absolution, and the Lord’s Supper!), but you and I see eye-to-eye on this other issue, which I with Luther, say that the Chuch stands or falls on - the doctrine of justification.

I am disheartened to hear that Luther has been “discussed” here in a way that you, someone who has read much of him, think is unfair. Unfortunately, I can’t spend so much time here. I’ve already done too much!

WBB - I want you to know that I have sent an email to a Catholic Answers affiliated person about the distinction between infallible certainty and certainty per se. Nevertheless, I can’t figure out how such a distincition could not introduce doubt that ought not be introduced.

By the way, WBB, as I’ve said before, many devout Lutherans do practice confession and absolution or penance, which includes contrition (no “perfect” or partial attrition required), confession (no auricular confession of all remembered mortal sins required), and, believe it or not, satisfaction (though satisfatction of works is not the efficient cause for the remission of the penalties of sin). Wherever the Word of God is heard, it arouses this threefold repentance and requires that it shall not be resisted! I say this, even if sadly, many Lutherans do not teach their people this as I have now explained it to you.
 
I just thought I’d add to this that the only reason there is a need for the Lutheran Church to exist is because of the issue that is being discussed here - namely the doctrine of justification, which gives assurance to the terrified and convicted sinner and eliminates the “monster of uncertainty”.

I think as long as this doctrine is not promulgated by the RCC church in its purity, there will be a “Lutheran” Church, a voice of protest, calling in the wilderness.

By the way, I am NOT calling the office of the Papacy THE Antichrist, but people ought to know that the reason Luther did that was not for moral reasons (bad Popes, etc), but for doctrinal reasons. It was all about this stubborn refusal of Rome to let the full sweetness of the Gospel for terrified sinners to be proclaimed.

Amazing (grace)! What then??? Shall we go on sinning???
 
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