For Protestants, can no one teach without error?

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I certainly agree with what Protestants try to do in this regard. That’s why I left. But without an infallible teaching office what are you left with? Personal preference? Nihilism? What? Certainly not truth. And without truth we’re just slaves to whatever. Without truth we aren’t.

CDL
Now medicine also lacks a teaching office that is incapable of being incorrect. Using your argument, I would expect that the field of medicine is just a matter of personal preference and nihilism…and that you certainly do not have truth in it.

Yet medicine (as well as every other human discipline) seems to work quite nicely without a teaching office that is incapable of being incorrect.

Overstating the impact of lacking an authority that is incapable of being incorrect is not convincing. Particularly when every other human discipline lacks the same authority.
 
ND…

For purposes of keeping the thread concise, i think we can agree that we both have scriptural support for our views on Baptism, Communion, etc… but each of these can singly create long threads so it may be best that I avoid countering each of your objections with my own objections so that it does not derail the thread…

But to your last part. you say “what essentials do we not agree with” I would say that You think Baptism is not required I do (I would be careful with intent though because just because you want it but don’t do it doesn’t guarantee god will over look it. I wouldn’t depend on extraordinary cases as a means of Baptism.

We also disagree on Communion

Purgatory (as a note… purgatory is NOT a place, but a state like saying someone is in labor… it is nothing more complicated than the LAST time we are cleansed by his saving grace… it is because of His death and resurrection that there can be a purgatory, not in spite of it…)

Importance of works,…

Etc.

SO, to the point of the discussion, who is then right… you would say you are and that you have scriptural support, as do I…

where do we go…
If we take it to your church, your church would say you are right…
If we take it to my church, they would say I am right…

and thus is the question, who would you say can teach without error…

If anyone…

Obviously, both of us are diving into scripture and history to find truth… but we are coming to different conclusions…

In Christ
 
Is your wife the Vicar of Christ? Does she declare and define a universal dogma of the Church?
No I never claimed she was and neither is the Pope. You are talking apples and oranges here my friend. We were speaking of the Holy Spirit communicating through someone infallibly.
Martin Luther, a defrocked German monk, mistakenly thought he was infallible before Calvin, Zwingli, and et.al. came along to challenge each other’s personal beliefs. We know what historically happened as a result of fallible individuals presuming to be infallible: a disunity of faith.
Why do Roman Catholics always throw out Martin Luther to try a prove a bogus point:shrug:
But Christ prophesied that he would establish only one Church on his apostles and their validly ordained successors.
Where in scripture does he state that specifically? Validly ordained successors that is.
And our Lord did so for a reason as acknowledged by St. Paul in his Epistle to the Ephesians: to form a community that is “one body” and “one faith” guided by “one Spirit” under “one God”.
Yes one body guided by the Spirit. Not one PERSON guided by the Spirit:dts:
In all, there are 254 infallibly declared dogmas of the Catholic Faith. (Most of them are accepted by mainstream Protestants today.) Only seven of them have been declared by a pope apart from the College of Bishops in the Universal Magisterium or in an Ecumenical Council. Did you know this? 😉
Yes and your point is???:coffeeread:
Pope John XXlll said: “I never speak infallibly.” He is one pope who has never proclaimed a dogma on his own. He convoked the Vatican ll Ecumenical Council.
Which accepted most if not all of the statements proposed by that defrocked German monk. Did you know that:yup:

And JP was right. The pope is not infallible. No one is.
“Simon, Simon, Satan has demanded to sift all of you like wheat, but I have prayed that your own faith may not fail; and once you have turned back, you must strengthen your brothers.”
{Luke 22, 31-32}
And… What does that have to do with the Pope.
Jesus said to him in reply, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father. And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.” {Matthew 16, 17-18}.
Wow I never saw this before.:doh2: What’s your point??
It is no coincidence that the dark spirit of Lassaize-faire in economics infected religious thought in the Middle Ages.
Economics? Can you elaborate here??
Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
Pax vobiscum to you too:)
 
Had to be 2 posts
I agree that works cannot get us to heaven, and that real faith does express itself in works. However, I thinkthe next statement is representative of why people say that the OSAS doctrine is a road to perdition. If a person has a “dead faith” then how in the universe will they go to heaven? I think scripture is clear that, without faith, it is impossible to please God. On the role of works, I think that needs to go to a different thread. Clearly you don’t appear to distinguish between works of the flesh, and Sacred Works.
Dead Faith is someone who is not producing good works as mentioned by James. It doesn’t mean they don’t have Faith. Again you are implying that works are needed then in addition to having Faith. Paul clarifies this for us in Romans:

What then shall we say was gained by [1] Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” 4 Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. 5 And to the one who does not work but believes in [2] him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,

I assume sacred works are the sacraments correct?
It does say not to forsake the assembly of yourselves together. The Catholic Church does not say who is in hell, or who is not. However, Jesus is clear that certain actions and attitudes will result in hellfire.
But not for those who have Faith in HIM. Jesus is speaking clearly about non-believers.
The problem with looking to scripture to find out what is essential is that some people don’t have the whole Bible, and many misunderstand the contents. A case in point, there are people who believe they are Christians, but also believe that Jesus is not God, and that the HS is not a member of the Trinity. 🤷
Well we can debate the Aprocrypha on another thread. Believing in the Trinity as it is defined is not required for salvation. JWs believe in the elements of the Trinity, but not how the Trinity is defined. The argument made at the council of Nicaea was mainly to combat the Arians who didn’t believe Jesus was a deity. The council affirmed this as absolutely necessary for us to be completely saved. And they are right. An ordinary man cannot save us.
That would be the Authority appointed by Christ.
Christ did not appoint an authority as we know HE detested authority by Matthew 20:25.
It is not accurate to say that these beliefs did not exist before they were officially promulgated.
I love it when Roman Catholics show writings from the ECFs to support their claims, but when the ECFs don’t support the claims, then you state they believed it anyway it just wasn’t promulgated. You can’t prove this at all. If none of the ECFs showed belief in the real presence, then that argument would fall apart. It’s the foundation of Sacred tradition to show what the ECFs believed and what was passed on. You can’t tell me something completely oral has been passed down for 2 thousand years. That’s ridiculous.
The Nicean Creed took hundreds of years to dogmatize, but it was believed from the beginning. So too, the canon of scripture is mentioned centuries before it was dogmatized.
In both instances the creed and the official canon were established to combat the heresies that were circulating. Specifically the gnostics were overrunning the churches where Ignatius was located. Marcion the most famous gnostic started re-writing Luke and Paul’s letters to support his claims. Ignatius in response to this wanted everything to be done by the Bishop to eliminate confusion.

But just because a belief about Mary crept into the church around 400AD or so doesn’t mean that it was always a belief.
Catholics do not need to find “scriptural justification”, since we are not saddled with being a “bible based church” as others are. 👍
But that is the problem with the RCC that it is not a Scripture-based church. Most ECFs devoted themselves to scripture and used this as their primary teaching tool. Deviating from scripture is claiming authority separate from GOD which cannot be. It’s convenient to cite Matthew when justifying the office of the Pope but then when someone argues against a practice of the church using scripture then it’s “well we’re not a Bible-based church”. You can’t have it both ways.
I think it does. Since that Guide is the Source of the scripture, how could they possibly be opposed?
Good point. But in fact we do have opposition both claiming to be led by the same Spirit that inspired it. That’s where sacred tradition corrupts scripture because you start with a tradition, then try to back into scripture to explain or justify it.

Continued below
 
Continued from above:
I don’t find that in scripture, just as I don’t find the table of contents of what belongs in there, the word Trinity, the hypostatic union, and a number of other doctrines. However, like all of those, I can see the required elements.
Exactly. The elements are there in scripture. We’re just wrapping some detail around how we understand them. But not all doctrines have a scriptural basis.
Jesus promises to lead the Church into “all truth” and that the HS will give them what they need to say, and that the gates of hell will not prevail. Putting all these together, just like putting all the passages about the HS together to understand Trinity, it is clear that this means God will protect the Church from teaching error.
This is where you are mistaken. You are claiming that only certain people will be led into the truth and it will be only those that are qualified to teach. Jesus says we all will be led into the truth so technically we all should be able to teach the truth.

We also know this protection does not exist because mistakes have been made and corruption invaded the church. The gates prevailing only means that the underlying Kingdom of GOD will always be in tact. It doesn’t protect members from creating corrupt teachings. Just because someone may create a corrupt teaching doesn’t mean the gates of hell prevailed. Only those who follow the teaching will fall. Big difference.
Jesus never promised that the individual believers would speak infallibly. He made this promise to the Church. This is not to say that the HS cannot, or does not move me to do so from time to time. This is by His grace.
But you claim the Pope speaks infallibly. He’s one person. He’s not the entire Church. You’re arguing against yourself here:) If you admit that the Holy Spirit can move any one us infallibly at any time, then infallibility is not reserved for just the Pope or teaching Magisterium. Or it cannot be just for a General Council.
Actually, I never made any such arguement about the Pope,and I would find it hard to beleive that any person knowledgeable of the Teachings given to us by the Apostles would do so. We all believe that the HS speaks infallibly through the ecumencal councils as well.
But the Pope has declared infallible doctrine on his own. So by your statement then we should reject any singular infallible declarations made by the Pope. We should only rely on general councils. Then why aren’t we doing this and including all Protestant churches? Everyone should have a voice that is united under the Holy Spirit. How about that for Utopia:D

PEACE
 
Now medicine also lacks a teaching office that is incapable of being incorrect. Using your argument, I would expect that the field of medicine is just a matter of personal preference and nihilism…and that you certainly do not have truth in it.

Yet medicine (as well as every other human discipline) seems to work quite nicely without a teaching office that is incapable of being incorrect.

Overstating the impact of lacking an authority that is incapable of being incorrect is not convincing. Particularly when every other human discipline lacks the same authority.
There is no analogy at least in this area to medicine. What you are proposing is nihilism when it comes to religion. I’m not interested in that, are you? Or can you show me how NOT knowing the truth will “set you free”?

CDL
 
There is no analogy at least in this area to medicine. What you are proposing is nihilism when it comes to religion. I’m not interested in that, are you? Or can you show me how NOT knowing the truth will “set you free”?

CDL
Well you are the one that is making the claim that without an authority that was incapable of being incorrect that you are left with personal preference, nihilism, and an absence of truth.

Why should I believe that claim when every other area of life seems to function perfectly well with authorities that are capable of being incorrect.

Just because my daughter’s kindergarten teacher was capable of being incorrect, it does not necessarily follow that there was an absence of truth being taught in her kindergarten class.
 
So for Protestants, is there no human who can teach faith or morals infallibly (besides Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, James, Jude, Isaiah, David, Jeremiah, etc…)??? And there’s actually no one today who could interpret a Scripture verse infallibly, correct?

I’m not looking for debate, just curiosity. And please go deeper than “Yes there is” or “No there isn’t.” 😃
Every protestant with a Bible is a pope. If you ask them: are you right or wrong, the answer will be, as you may guess - I am right! They believe in their own infallibility but they call it “infallibility of the Scripture”… This is the reason of so many divisions between protestants, they can’t agree so they found their own denomination.
 
Well you are the one that is making the claim that without an authority that was incapable of being incorrect that you are left with personal preference, nihilism, and an absence of truth.

Why should I believe that claim when every other area of life seems to function perfectly well with authorities that are capable of being incorrect.

Just because my daughter’s kindergarten teacher was capable of being incorrect, it does not necessarily follow that there was an absence of truth being taught in her kindergarten class.
If your life is completely secular then fine. Why are you making analogies to the secular world? None exist. For that matter the dogma of infallibility as you surely must know does not extend to every comment made by any pope. It extends only to those occasions when all other final and authoritative decisions become impossible. Since St. Peter was given the gift of infallibility in order to protect the Church so are his successor. Without it we could all forget about making our way to heaven.

All other secular analogies do not apply unless you are assuming that your child’s kindergarten teacher teaches matters that will make you a Godly person fit for heaven, or that your Doctor, lawyer, landscaper, etc. fulfills that role. Of course just believing that does not make it so. But we are a tolerant group here. We won’t send out death squads against you simply because you may worship bumble bees.

CDL
 
Every protestant with a Bible is a pope. If you ask them: are you right or wrong, the answer will be, as you may guess - I am right! They believe in their own infallibility but they call it “infallibility of the Scripture”… This is the reason of so many divisions between protestants, they can’t agree so they found their own denomination.
Whenever this statement is made, it reveals a blatant misunderstanding of the definition of infallibility. Which I find ironic because I would think those who believe in infallibility should be able to use the word correctly.🤷

Claiming “I am right” is not the same as claiming “I am unable to be incorrect”. There is a big difference between these two claims.

For one thing, everyone on this forum (most anyway) whether they be Catholic or Protestant is claiming they are right. Does anyone here want to claim they are incapable of being incorrect?
 
If your life is completely secular then fine. Why are you making analogies to the secular world? None exist. For that matter the dogma of infallibility as you surely must know does not extend to every comment made by any pope. It extends only to those occasions when all other final and authoritative decisions become impossible. Since St. Peter was given the gift of infallibility in order to protect the Church so are his successor. Without it we could all forget about making our way to heaven.

All other secular analogies do not apply unless you are assuming that your child’s kindergarten teacher teaches matters that will make you a Godly person fit for heaven, or that your Doctor, lawyer, landscaper, etc. fulfills that role. Of course just believing that does not make it so. But we are a tolerant group here. We won’t send out death squads against you simply because you may worship bumble bees.

CDL
Still, you are the one that made the assertion that without an authority that is incapable of being incorrect, truth is impossible.

This is obviously a false statement in every other area of life. It then begs the question on why it should be different in the Spiritual realm.

That having been said, this is really a tangent. The central issue is not “Does it make sense that the Pope Roman Catholicism is unable to err when teaching on faith and morals”. The central issue here instead is "Is it a true statement that the Pope of the Roman Catholic denomination (I use denomination in the dictionnary sense) is unable to err when speaking on a matter of faith and morals. And the issue for me (who does not believe this to be a true statement) is what good evidence is there to the contrary that would lead me to change my mind.

To me I can’t see any logical case outside of Scripture that would mandate this being a true statement. And I can’t see anything within Scripture that would mandate this being a true statement. But then again, maybe my logic is faulty and my understanding of Scripture is incomplete.
 
There is no analogy at least in this area to medicine. What you are proposing is nihilism when it comes to religion.
Why do you think this? Assertion is not proof. It’s not even argument.

My problem with the analogy is not that it’s nihilistic, but that it implies that religious “experts” are those with professional training. That is the major alternative within Protestantism to radical popularism and individualism, and it’s a deeply disturbing one.

Edwin
 
If your life is completely secular then fine. Why are you making analogies to the secular world? None exist.
I think that this statement implies a view of the relationship of secular and sacred that is incompatible with classical Catholic theology. However, as a non-Catholic I could be wrong.

If there are no analogies between the order of grace and that of nature, was St. Thomas Aquinas wrong when he said that grace perfected rather than destroying nature?
For that matter the dogma of infallibility as you surely must know does not extend to every comment made by any pope. It extends only to those occasions when all other final and authoritative decisions become impossible. Since St. Peter was given the gift of infallibility in order to protect the Church so are his successor. Without it we could all forget about making our way to heaven.
I am glad that I do not worship a God who awards heaven based on a score of 100% on a doctrinal exam. Why do you worship such a God?
All other secular analogies do not apply unless you are assuming that your child’s kindergarten teacher teaches matters that will make you a Godly person fit for heaven
They apply unless you are assuming that becoming a godly person fit for heaven is radically and utterly unlike the process of growing in wisdom and excellence in any other aspect of human life. I think that this assumption is more suited to fundamentalist or Calvinistic Protestantism than to Catholicism. But I know that I should leave that to your fellow-Catholics to determine.

Edwin
 
How does this teaching cause confusion? It causes resistence but I doubt that it causes confusion.
Check out the endless debates among Catholics as to just which Church teachings are infallible, how these teachings are to be interpreted, what levels of authority are to be ascribed to just which kinds of non-infallible teachings, how one Church teaching is to be reconciled with another teaching with which it appears to conflict, and so on. You can of course ignore the existence of these debates, or short-circuit them by declaring that your interpretation is obviously the correct one, but then you’re right back in the same boat with the Protestants.

The fact seems to be that the Catholic view of authority does not produce the instant doctrinal clarity you and others want to claim for it. What it does produce is a confidence that if everyone hangs together in communion with Rome the truth will eventually emerge through all the confusion. That’s an argument I might be persuaded to accept.
Confusion would reign…heck, Chaos would reign if there was not an infallible teaching authority.Without an infallible teaching authority I do not comprehend how a civilization or a culture could exist.

CDL
This makes no sense. Most civilizations and cultures in the history of the world have not claimed to have infallible teaching authorities. Furthermore, you have argued in this same thread that there is no analogy between secular and sacred things, yet here you are making a broad (and patently false) argument based on secular culture and civilization. Something doesn’t add up. . . .

Edwin
 
Why do you think this? Assertion is not proof. It’s not even argument.

My problem with the analogy is not that it’s nihilistic, but that it implies that religious “experts” are those with professional training. That is the major alternative within Protestantism to radical popularism and individualism, and it’s a deeply disturbing one.

Edwin
I think Jesus’ assertion at this point is quite adequate.

To your second point. If I understand your point correctly I too am deeply disturbed by this. I remember debating with a friend online…a rarity I suppose…over this very issue. As a United Methodist minister he was arguing that his training made him authoritative. I said it may make him knowledgeable about certain things but it does not make him authoritative, at least not in the Church. God appoints the authorities we have and that turns us back to the principle asertion of Jesus about the authority and infallibility of the rock upon which the Church is built. If Jesus had not given the earthly leader such auihority I would not believe it either. But he gave St. Peter such authority and he gave him the keys to the kingdom of God and most specifically to this discussion He told him whatsoever things he “bound on earth would be bound in heaven and whatsoever things he loosed on earth would be loosed in heaven.” Since there can be no errors in heaven I should think that covers it.

One argument that we continually hear from some Protestants is that this authority does not extend past the first generation. That seems rather unfortunate if it were true. One would have to beleive that Jesus established the Kingdom and then dismantled it as quickly as possible. One would have to believe that Jesus was a liar or a bufoon when He promised “never to leave us or forsake us even unto the end of the age” and was clearly a liar when he promised the the Paraclete “would guide us into all truth.”

I hope you convert pretty soon, my brother Edwin. You are so close. You just need to take that step of faith.

CDL
 
I think that this statement implies a view of the relationship of secular and sacred that is incompatible with classical Catholic theology. However, as a non-Catholic I could be wrong.

If there are no analogies between the order of grace and that of nature, was St. Thomas Aquinas wrong when he said that grace perfected rather than destroying nature?

I am glad that I do not worship a God who awards heaven based on a score of 100% on a doctrinal exam. Why do you worship such a God?

They apply unless you are assuming that becoming a godly person fit for heaven is radically and utterly unlike the process of growing in wisdom and excellence in any other aspect of human life. I think that this assumption is more suited to fundamentalist or Calvinistic Protestantism than to Catholicism. But I know that I should leave that to your fellow-Catholics to determine.

Edwin
I don’t have to get 100%. The Church does. I follow the Church. The distinction between the Secular and sacred is a matter of worldview. In reality the Kingdom of God, ie, the Church is always right and correct. The religion which has challenged it and in a primitive way always and certainly does today is called Secularism or Materialism. It expresses itself in very many ways all denying the authority of God and the correctness of the Church. St. Thomas was very correct that Grace presupposes Nature…as long as it is nature of which we speak. There is no problem there. Yet, as Pope Pius IX and VCI have pointed out Grace always properly interprets nature not the other way around.

CDL
 
Check out the endless debates among Catholics as to just which Church teachings are infallible, how these teachings are to be interpreted, what levels of authority are to be ascribed to just which kinds of non-infallible teachings, how one Church teaching is to be reconciled with another teaching with which it appears to conflict, and so on. You can of course ignore the existence of these debates, or short-circuit them by declaring that your interpretation is obviously the correct one, but then you’re right back in the same boat with the Protestants.

The fact seems to be that the Catholic view of authority does not produce the instant doctrinal clarity you and others want to claim for it. What it does produce is a confidence that if everyone hangs together in communion with Rome the truth will eventually emerge through all the confusion. That’s an argument I might be persuaded to accept.

This makes no sense. Most civilizations and cultures in the history of the world have not claimed to have infallible teaching authorities. Furthermore, you have argued in this same thread that there is no analogy between secular and sacred things, yet here you are making a broad (and patently false) argument based on secular culture and civilization. Something doesn’t add up. . . .

Edwin
Why should anyone worry about endless debates? St. Paul warns us against them. It completely does produce perfect clarity but not always perfect submission.Concerning you last paragraph I don’t concern myself and I hope you would stop worrying about secular political liberal matters. The discussion, I thought, is a theological one.

CDL
 
No I never claimed she was and neither is the Pope. You are talking apples and oranges here my friend. We were speaking of the Holy Spirit communicating through someone infallibly.

Why do Roman Catholics always throw out Martin Luther to try a prove a bogus point:shrug:

Where in scripture does he state that specifically? Validly ordained successors that is.

Yes one body guided by the Spirit. Not one PERSON guided by the Spirit:dts:

Yes and your point is???:coffeeread:

Which accepted most if not all of the statements proposed by that defrocked German monk. Did you know that:yup:

And JP was right. The pope is not infallible. No one is.

And… What does that have to do with the Pope.

Wow I never saw this before.:doh2: What’s your point??

Economics? Can you elaborate here??
The point is that the pope is not merely a private individual when he exercises his divine office in the public and official capacity of shepherd of the Church. Our Lord said to our first pope, St. Peter: “Feed my sheep.” When the pontiff teaches in his private capacity as a theologian or pastor, Bishop of Rome, he is not graced with the charism of infallibilty. You are the one who is comparing apples with oranges by refferring to your wife’s private reflections and comparing them with doctrinal decisions reached by the Pope with or without the College of Bishops. The question of infallibilty arises only in connection with the doctrinal authority of the Church. The Church is infallible in her objective, as opposed to subjective, definite teachings on faith and morals. Individual believers, as Martin Luther was once counted among, are fallible in their subjective understanding of Church teaching and are prone to err, for they do not have Divine assistance and protection to reach a definitive and final conclusion on their own in an authoritative public capacity.

Catholics throw in Martin Luther - who opened Pandora’s box - to show what happens when the infallible Apostolic teaching authority is substituted for fallible private judgment on the part of individual theolgians: a disunity of faith. Protestantism is divided because it is grounded on pure rationalism. Since the enterprise of Luther, Protestant leaders have maintained that established doctrines are potentially erroneous and thus there is room for revision and correction. Fragmentation of a religious movement must necessarily result in like manner of a purely secular ideological movement. Unity of faith was intended by Christ to be one of the distinctive marks of His Church. The Apostolic teaching authority He established for all time, even until the end of the age, serves to effectively maintain this unity our Lord wishes by His divine guidance and assistance. The consequential division of rationalistic Protestantism proves that nothing less than a divinely appointed infallible public authority (The Magisterium) is capable of acting decisively when there is need to pronounce an absolutely final and irreformable judgment for the purpose of teaching the Gospel to all nations and preserving a unity of faith as intended by Christ when he commissioned his Apostles, who in turn appointed and commissioned their successors: the Church hierarchy that must last until the end of time (Mt 28:18-20). Without Church infallibilty there could be no finality and definitiveness with regard to our essential doctrines: The Trinity, Incarnation, Hypostatic Union, or Immaculate Conception. The Church could not even legitimately argue against the major heresies which have challenged her: Sabellianism, Arianism, Nestorianism, or Protestantism - the fruits of fallible private individuals like yourself. 😉

So Protestantism fails to fit the bill; it is not one body guided by one Spirit. And the 254 dogmas and 114 doctrines of the Church are not the private inventions of a solitary private individual. In all the Church has had 265 popes since St. Peter. By Divine assistance and immune to error the Vicar of Christ, in his official public capacity, has definitively declared Church doctrines to be true revelations from God to His Church. If not, how can we be sure that the Jews and Muslims aren’t right in their rejection of the concepts of the Holy Trinity and the Hypostatic Union? 🤷 The scriptures aren’t explicit on these Church dogmas. You couldn’t even appeal to the canon of Holy Scripture if not for the infallible teaching authority of the Catholic Church. Maybe the Gospel of Matthew is not really divinely inspired, but the Protoevangelium of James is.

Only the truly Catholic proposals of Martin Luther were recognized. The Council of Trent condemned him as a positive heretic, no different than Sabellius, Arius, or Nestorious.

You fail to see a lot of things contained in our Holy Book. But that’s because you spent four years stydying it in a Protestant seminary. The point is Christ granted primacy to Peter above the rest of the Apostles. He alone perceived, by the grace of God, that Jesus was the Son of the living God. Peter’s singular declaration was infallible. “Flesh and blood” did not reveal this truth to him. That’s what Pope John XXlll, not JP, meant when he said: “I (as a private individual) never speak infallibly.” He was never called upon by our Lord to make an ‘ex cathedra’ utterance. But he confirmed the brethren in their faith in the spirit of St. Peter.

Protestantism is like lassaize-faire capitalism in that it is driven by the spirit of rationalistic individualism and free enterprise to the detriment of collective society. Christ’s sheep have been scattered.

Have fun splicing this post.

Pax vobiscum
Good Fella :cool:
 
So for Protestants, is there no human who can teach faith or morals infallibly (besides Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, James, Jude, Isaiah, David, Jeremiah, etc…)??? And there’s actually no one today who could interpret a Scripture verse infallibly, correct?

I’m not looking for debate, just curiosity. And please go deeper than “Yes there is” or “No there isn’t.” 😃
No, no one can teach infallibly, not even “Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, James, Jude, Isaiah, David, Jeremiah, etc”. They’re just men, like the rest of us.

As Christians, the word of God is the final objective and authoritative standard by which all matters of doctrine and practice are judged.
 
No, no one can teach infallibly, not even “Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, James, Jude, Isaiah, David, Jeremiah, etc”. They’re just men, like the rest of us.

As Christians, the word of God is the final objective and authoritative standard by which all matters of doctrine and practice are judged.
What exactly is the word of God?
 
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