For who did Christ die?

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I guess we can discuss our understanding of the atonement and the word propitation too.

He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.
  • 1 John 2:2
Neither you nor I believe in universal salvation.

I believe that we have a responsibility to cooperate with the grace we have been given.

I also believe that all are given sufficient grace for salvation.

Some reject this grace while others accept it.
 
If someone had never heard of Jesus Christ, they would not believe in him. I don’t think that’s a sin.

However, once you know the word of God and the saving grace of Jesus, and then you choose not to believe in him, that is a sin.
 
Neither you nor I believe in universal salvation.

I believe that we have a responsibility to cooperate with the grace we have been given.

I also believe that all are given sufficient grace for salvation.

Some reject this grace while others accept it.
Sure, so what is your understanding of the atonement or even the biblical word propitiation. Was the sacrifce of the cross an actual atonement accomplishing what God intended. Or was it incomplete atonement?
 
If someone had never heard of Jesus Christ, they would not believe in him. I don’t think that’s a sin.

However, once you know the word of God and the saving grace of Jesus, and then you choose not to believe in him, that is a sin.
Are we dead in our sins and trespasses before we hear about Christ and the gospel? Or are we condemned before hearing about Christ. Remember, we both believe in original sin.
 
The rejection of Christ and Him crucified for sinners.
in that case, then it is a sin

its one thing to not to get to know Jesus. say you were born in Tibet and everyone around you is Buddhist. its another thing that you had an opportunity to know Him and still you rejected Him. so in that context it is a sin.

Luke 10:16

16"He who listens to you listens to me; he who rejects you rejects me; but he who rejects me rejects him who sent me."

so if we reject Jesus, we reject God. and we cannot be in heaven if we reject God
 
FOR WHO DID CHRIST DIE?
John Owen

The Father imposed His wrath due unto, and the Son underwent punishment for, either:
  1. All the sins of all men.
  2. All the sins of some men, or
  3. Some of the sins of all men.
    **
    In which case it may be said:**
  4. That if the last be true, all men have some sins to answer for, and so, none are saved.
  5. That if the second be true, then Christ, in their stead suffered for all the sins of all the elect in the whole world, and this is the truth.
  6. But if the first be the case, why are not all men free from the punishment due unto their sins?
You answer, "Because of unbelief."

I ask, Is this *unbelief *a sin, or is it not? If it be, then Christ suffered the punishment due unto it, or He did not. If He did, why must that hinder them more than their other sins for which He died? If He did not, He did not die for all their sins!"

This is the famous Puritan riddle by John Owen. It would be interesting to hear your view on this historic riddle. For who did Christ die? I believe choice number 2 is the truth revealed in Scripture (2. All the sins of some men).
“Penal subsitution” isn’t a Catholic doctrine:

catholic-legate.com/artic…atonement.html
 
“Penal subsitution” isn’t a Catholic doctrine:

catholic-legate.com/artic…atonement.html
Thanks for the info, but I tried your link and it didn’t work. Do you mind explaining these two verses according to your theology? I would appreciate a post with your own words as compared to a link. Thanks again for your posting.

He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world. - 1 John 2:2

And you, who were dead…, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. - Colossians 2
 
Thanks for the info, but I tried your link and it didn’t work. Do you mind explaining these two verses according to your theology?

He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world. - 1 John 2:2

And you, who were dead…, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. - Paul
The entire world stood guilty before God. God resolved to redeem us from this stance by inserting an innocent man upon whom was God’s righteous wrath. By the sacrifice of one, many are made sons. For the same reason that one man may represent the whole race; by the disobedience of one, many are under wrath.

God laid down a law, we all broke it, in debt to God. God sent one who could pay the debt for us.
 
The entire world stood guilty before God. God resolved to redeem us from this stance by inserting an innocent man upon whom was God’s righteous wrath. By the sacrifice of one, many are made sons. For the same reason that one man may represent the whole race; by the disobedience of one, many are under wrath.

God laid down a law, we all broke it, in debt to God. God sent one who could pay the debt for us.
That sounds actually what I believe to be as the Christian Faith. It’s interesting that you said that “the sacrifice of one, *many *are made sons”. I think we agree upon original sin. In regards to the thread topic, do you think the debt was paid in full for all men? Or, are you saying the debt was paid for us (believers).
 
Sure, so what is your understanding of the atonement or even the biblical word propitiation. Was the sacrifce of the cross an actual atonement accomplishing what God intended. Or was it incomplete atonement?
The atonement is for the entire world, but not all accept this atonement.

The atonement was sufficient for the salvation of all.
 
That sounds actually what I believe to be as the Christian Faith. It’s interesting that you said that “the sacrifice of one, *many *are made sons”. I think we agree upon original sin. In regards to the thread topic, do you think the debt was paid in full for all men?
Mankind is being redeemed from the ditch it dug itself into with the shovel of sin. Christ Jesus is the ladder, the way, out of the darkness. We don’t just accept that the ladder (Jesus) is the truth, we must “lay hold”-St. Paul, and use the ladder by Grace alone to climb up out of the pit. The ladder is a gift, now we must use it and not “neglect it.”-St. Paul. All who receive him, he gives the right to become the family of God.
 
Mankind is being redeemed from the ditch it dug itself into with the shovel of sin. Christ Jesus is the ladder, the way, out of the darkness. We don’t just accept that the ladder (Jesus) is the truth, we must “lay hold”-St. Paul, and use the ladder by Grace alone to climb up out of the pit. The ladder is a gift, now we must use it and not “neglect it.”-St. Paul. All who receive him, he gives the right to become the family of God.
Have you seen the ladder position in Romans 10? Look closely and you will find it. 😉

For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them. But the righteousness based on faith says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down) or “‘Who will descend into the abyss?’” (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.” For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him. For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?” So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ. Rom 10
 
Have you seen the ladder position in Romans 10? Look closely and you will find it. 😉

For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them. But the righteousness based on faith says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down) or “‘Who will descend into the abyss?’” (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.” For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him. For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
I believe in this whole heartedly, but I think what you are implying is that what Paul is saying here is calling Jesus Lord with the mouth (confess Him) and believe in the heart (faith) is all that is required for our complete redemption. But I insist that the text does not say only confess, only believe and you shall be saved. “Not those who call me Lord, Lord will enter the Kingdom of Heaven, but those who do the will of my Father…Many will say we prophecy in your name and cast out devils!” i.e. the believed in the heart…“and I will say to you depart you who work evil.” the only option besides doing evil is to do good, thus good works (the Father’s will) done by the grace of God alone (not our own merit) in faith are indeed necessary for our sanctification and complete redemption.
 
I believe in this whole heartedly, but I think what you are implying is that what Paul is saying here is calling Jesus Lord with the mouth (confess Him) and believe in the heart (faith) is all that is required for our complete redemption. But I insist that the text does not say only confess, only believe and you shall be saved. “Not those who call me Lord, Lord will enter the Kingdom of Heaven, but those who do the will of my Father…Many will say we prophecy in your name and cast out devils!” i.e. the believed in the heart…“and I will say to you depart you who work evil.” the only option besides doing evil is to do good, thus good works (the Father’s will) done by the grace of God alone (not our own merit) in faith are indeed necessary for our sanctification and complete redemption.
I was addressing the ladder theology that Paul was adressing. Can you find it in Romans 10?
 
Are we dead in our sins and trespasses before we hear about Christ and the gospel? Or are we condemned before hearing about Christ. Remember, we both believe in original sin.
Yes, but I don’t think an infant, or a person living in a place where Jesus had never been taught to them is sinning by not believing, because they don’t know. They are ignorant but not sinful. Well, maybe in the original sin sense, but not in the sense that they are capable of being sorry.
 
When St. Paul says confess Jesus and believe in Him and you shall be saved, he was not inspired by the Holy Spirit to say only confess only believe. He knew that confessing Jesus and believing in him means that for the rest of my days on earth I will take up my cross and follow Him. I will lay hold on eternal life, I will work-out my salvation with fear and trembling by Grace alone we are saved.

“Note then, how a man is not justified by faith alone.”-St. James.
 
Yes, but I don’t think an infant, or a person living in a place where Jesus had never been taught to them is sinning by not believing, because they don’t know. They are ignorant but not sinful. Well, maybe in the original sin sense, but not in the sense that they are capable of being sorry.
Maybe we should stick with the offiical Catholic view on original sin, thus the necessity of infant baptism. If I understand the Catholic Faith, original sin is removed from the infant, placing that infant in a justified state before God.
 
Have you seen the ladder position in Romans 10? Look closely and you will find it. 😉

For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them. But the righteousness based on faith says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down) or “‘Who will descend into the abyss?’” (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.” For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him. For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?” So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ. Rom 10
But if they have never heard, have they sinned?
 
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