The faithful have the right to be taught the faith, to receive the sacraments if they are properly disposed to receive them, to be led down the path to holiness and to petition the Church to be heard if they encounter an abuse.
No one has the right to minister. That is a privilege that is given by the Supreme Pontiff and the bishops as one body. Serving oneās parish is a duty, not a right. The duty stems from our baptism. We become part of the Church and we have a duty to participate in the life of the Church and to cooperate in her saving work.
However, we exercise those duties on the Churchās terms, not our own. We do not have any rights to make policies in the Church. We may be consulted, but the bishop has no obligation to do so. He doesnāt even have an obligation to consult his auxiliary bishops, his priests or his deacons. Bishops are autonomous heads of Churches. Today, thanks to Vatican II, they have greater connection with the Holy See than they did in the past. After Vatican II the Code of Canon Law was revised and certain autonomies that the bishops had were taken away.
But when it comes to the faithful in their particular Churches, which is the term that Canon Law uses to refer to dioceses, the Bishop is the highest ranking authority. The Vatican will no intervene in anything that a bishop does that does not violate Canon Law, faith or morals.
I gave the example before, but Iāll share it again. Bishops have no authority over religious (male or female). They only have authority over secular clergy and over the laity. However, the bishop does have supreme authority over his diocese. When the local bishop said that anyone who works in his diocese in any diocesan facility had to be finger-printed, attend VIRTUS and sign the release, we (religious) were told that we did not have to do this. But we could not serve the people of the diocese. We could remain living in the diocese, but have no contact with the people. The bishop could not run us out of town, because he has no authority over us. He could not close down our schools, because they are ours, not diocesan. But he could limit us to our space.
When some brothers questioned this, our religional superior (major superior) wrote a letter to every local superior (superior of the house). The letter had three simple sentences.
āEvery brother is ordered under holy obedience to comply with the bishopās request. A failure to do so is a breach of the rule and of canon law. Such brothers that choose not to follow the bishopās request may not present themselves to receive the Eucharist and the local superior is to begin the process for a canonical trial where said brother will present his defense for disobeying our Holy Father Francis and his successor.ā
Iām the superior of my house. I read the letter to the brothers. Someone wanted to ask a question and I simply said, āIām sorry, but St. Francis has spoken⦠There are no questions. Either sign it or let me know so I can begin my paper work.ā
Everyone signed it and everyone has even forgotten that this ever took place. It was over a year ago. Itās not something that comes back to haunt you, unless youāre wanted by the police.
Could the brothers have argued 6th ammendment rights? I guess so. What lawyer would take it on? None, because no one is being denied a right. Ministry is a duty, not a right, unless youāre a bishop.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
