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The classical concept of God describes a being who knows everything that has happened and everything that ever will happen because his knowledge is perfect and thus has no potential in it.
Thus the question arises as to what one means by foreknowledge and whether or not it is actually possible for a being to have such knowledge?
Thus the question arises as to what one means by foreknowledge and whether or not it is actually possible for a being to have such knowledge?
- If by foreknowledge one means that God is ontologically and timelessly present to all existential truth, then i can accept that as a rational concept since if God is timeless or an unmoved non-physical being he cannot be contained within the limits of physical law. Also, although potentially confusing, it is understandable that we describe this as foreknowledge because that’s how it would appear from our relative perspective in time.
- However, if by foreknowledge one means that God knows what does not yet exist, i cannot accept that as a rational concept. This is what i mean by Pre-existential-Knowledge. Out of nothing comes nothing and so it is impossible for God to know what is not yet real. Rather God only knows what has already happened from his timeless point of view. He does not know what will happen, because God’s knowledge of actually real events is already complete and cannot be added to and thus it is meaningless to speak of a future from God’s perspective. God cannot see a non-existent future.