Okay, I understand the Catholic view of infant baptismal regeneration. However, people come into faith later in life instead of infancy. So those who did not grow up in a Catholic household, are people born from above prior to being baptized through the sacraments? Can Protestants be born from above by hearing and receiving the gospel prior to partaking in baptism, or partaking in a symbolic baptism as an ordinance later in life?
Jesus taught that we are born again in baptism, and this has been the constant teaching and practice of the Church. God, however, can regenerate a person anyway He wants, just as He did John the Baptist before he was born.
I believe many Protestants have a baptism of desire, just as we would say of the catechumens who may perish before sacramental baptism can be administered. The question would be, if Jesus instituted that it be done this way, why would any committed believer fail to obey Him?
As has been said, most Protestant baptisms are really Catholic, since they have the valid form and matter. The Church recognizes all Trinitarian baptisms done by our separated brethren because they intend to do what Jesus commanded. Yet for us it is not “symbolic” only but efficacious.
1 Cor 6:10-11
11 And this is what some of you used to be. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God.
I like Fausett’s commentary on this verse:
BAPTISM
baptism with water is the visible laver of regeneration by the Holy Spirit.
(from Fausset’s Bible Dictionary, Electronic Database Copyright (c)1998 by Biblesoft)