Forgiveness of venial sins

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I’ve heard different answers, so lets clear thing up once and for all. Which of the following ways are venial sins forgiven:
  1. Telling God you’re sorry.
  2. Receiving the Eucharist.
  3. Sacrament of Reconciliation.
  4. Fully examine your conscience and say an Act of Contrition.
  5. Attend Mass with good intention.
So can any of these work for clearing up your venial sins?
 
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Jabronie:
I’ve heard different answers, so lets clear thing up once and for all. Which of the following ways are venial sins forgiven:
  1. Telling God you’re sorry.
  2. Receiving the Eucharist.
  3. Sacrament of Reconciliation.
  4. Fully examine your conscience and say an Act of Contrition.
  5. Attend Mass with good intention.
So can any of these work for clearing up your venial sins?
1863 Venial sin weakens charity; it manifests a disordered affection for created goods; it impedes the soul’s progress in the exercise of the virtues and the practice of the moral good; it merits temporal punishment. Deliberate and unrepented venial sin disposes us little by little to commit mortal sin. However venial sin does not break the covenant with God. With God’s grace it is humanly reparable. "Venial sin does not deprive the sinner of sanctifying grace, friendship with God, charity, and consequently eternal happiness."

Strictly speaking it could be argued that venial sins in themselves do not require forgiveness because if you die in a state of grace but with venial sins outstanding you are still saved (Purgatory first then Heaven).

Venial sins are forgiven, though, at Mass and also when you go to Confession. Confession for venial sins is not necessary but encouraged. I try to go to Confession at least once a month just to get the venial sins off my chest, even though they are forgiven at Mass.
 
Hi Jabronie,

Well, it seems to me that all the items on your list (*and some others not there!) *are sufficient to forgive venial sins.

See The Council of Trent, 14th Session, Chapter 5:
Venial sins, on the other hand, by which we are not excluded from the grace of God and into which we fall more frequently,though they may be rightly and profitably and without any presumption declared in confession, as the practice of pious people evinces, may, nevertheless, be omitted without guilt and can be expiated by many other remedies
(emphasis mine)

St. Thomas Aquinas, like with almost all questions we ever can come up with, has addressed this too!

See the Summa, Third Part, Question 87, Article 3, Whether venial sins are removed by the sprinkling of holy water and the like?
Hence, for three reasons, certain things cause the remission of venial sins: first, because they imply the infusion of grace, since the infusion of grace removes venial sins, as stated above; and so, by the Eucharist, Extreme Unction, and by all the sacraments of the New Law without exception, wherein grace is conferred, venial sins are remitted. Secondly, because they imply a movement of detestation for sin, and in this way the general confession recital of the Confiteor or of an act of contrition, the beating of one’s breast, and the Lord’s Prayer conduce to the remission of venial sins, for we ask in the Lord’s Prayer: “Forgive us our trespasses.” Thirdly, because they include a movement of reverence for God and Divine things; and in this way a bishop’s blessing, the sprinkling of holy water, any sacramental anointing, a prayer said in a dedicated church, and anything else of the kind, conduce to the remission of venial sins.
(emphasis mine)

I find that I don’t often keep in mind the ALL the sacraments are avenues which forgive venial sin. . .Matrimony. . .Confirmation. . .etc.

What do you think?
God Bless,
VC
 
The use of Holy Water, Confession, Receiving the Eucharist, and the Penitential Rite during the mass forgive venial sins.

matt
 
Setting aside theological aspects and simply looking at spiritual, lets look a little closer at the Sacrament of Reconciliation and using it frequently. What does it do for us with regards to venial sins?

If I simply remove venial sins through an act of contrition or some other means besides confession, I miss the one thing that the Sacrament of Penance offers: Counsel.

Example 1::

I am in formation to be a Secular Carmelite. There are requirements that I engage in 30 minutes of mental prayer daily, and do the Divine Office morning and evening, and that I have some kind of daily marian devotion, such as the Rosary or Angelus, and lastly, 15 minutes minimum of spiritual reading. Mass is highly recommended for those capable of attending. As you can imagine, with work it is not easy for everyone to find a Mass that doesn’t conflict with work. Without Mass, these requirements add up to a minimum of 1.5 hours per day, if not a few minutes more - a serious adjustment for anyone (which, in the context of adding up the hours I was watching TV weekly, suddenly does not seem like much).

I struggle with getting all of these things in daily. If I blow off a Rosary, or my morning prayer, I don’t commit a grave sin because there is no grave matter. However, what it amounts to are matters of virtue. Virtue opposes venial matters.

One thing that I have noticed is that if I get up earlier, in time to make 6:00am Mass at a nearby parish, I then have roughly 50 minutes in which to get in 20 of the 30 minutes of mental prayer, my divine office, and my rosary, all it leaves me for evening, is 10 minutes of mental prayer, evening prayer of divine office, and 15 minutes of spiritual reading.

However, I like to hit the snooze - again, and again, and again … until it is too late to make that 6:00am Mass.

I’ve been going weekly to bi-weekly for confession to work through the process of finding just the right schedule that will enable me to get all of these things in on a regular basis. As my pastor, a diocesan priest who is also a third order carm, told me, “Original sin makes it easier to hit the snooze instead of arising on the first ring. A good remedy is a clock with no snooze. I’m not telling you that you must get one, but consider it a suggestion”

Well, I’ve bought the thing a two weeks ago and it is sitting there waiting for me to get it running. I have tried all this week to allow myself only one hit of the snooze on my clock-radio and failed more than 50% of the days. Now, if I really want to get through this, I must follow his “suggestion”.

Example 2:

Moderation Issue: Too much time on computer, especially in Catholic forums (2-3 hours daily culminating in 14-21 hours weekly). Finally recognized that this kind of time on computer should not be a reason why I miss or am late for morning prayer, or skipping my rosary or mental prayer. This was a hard one as I was severely addicted to hanging out in the forums. I feared he would tell me to shut down the computer for a time, but he did not. He merely counseled me in the virtue of temperance and provided good suggestions. I have had great success rooting this one out, now spending far less time on the forums and more time praying.

Of course, he has given me much more counsel and on other matters far more private that were venial in nature. That is the beauty of frequent confession is that once you get to a point that you are committing few grave sins, you can chip away at imperfections and these are often built in, well in-grained things that are difficult to root out without a “coach”.

So, my question would be, are you interested in simply removing venial sin by one of the methods you mention and moving on, or are you looking at rooting out and working through those things less pleasing to God? What would have happened if I had simply said an act of contrition or some other non-sacramental manner of dealing with venial sin? I can answer that because I tried … for many, many months on my own before I finally realized, I had to humble myself and acknowledge these weaknesses. What I learned from the experiences is that God gives us a boost of extra grace for raising these kinds of issues, which are not necessary. It seems almost immediatlely I had the strength to work through that which seemed impossible prior to confession.

That is what we must ask ourselves when dealing with venial sin. The more habitual something is, the harder it is to root out and the better it is to have that counsel.
 
Right you are Lux, but if I understand correctly that is the reason we should always strive to receive the sacrament of Reconciliation as often as possible (the counsel we receive, the grace of the sacrament, etc.), but the other things DO remit venial sins.

I liked the Aquinas article, I have read that the Lord’s Prayer does remit sins because of that verse, and that the reason we say it right before Communion is one last chance t cleanse our soul for receiving Christ, since it is such an immoral thing to have any sin when receiving the Lord.
 
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