Catholic teaching is that every infant baptized becomes ipso facto a member of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. But after they reach the age of reason, especially if raised in a protestant household, at some point they will almost always consciously reject the Roman Catholic Faith.
It might do well to remember the comment by, I believe, Bishop Sheen about people hating the Catholic Church, vs. those who hate what they think the Catholic Church is. The same goes for Protestants; most often what they are rejecting is not the Catholic Church but what they think it is. Massive difference, particularly when it comes to moral aspects.
If they receive later catechesis, or an interior enlightenment, they can be re-admitted to the Church, but they are given “Conditional Baptism”…
Actually, no. They are simply invited to make a profession of Faith: “I believe and professall that the Catholic Church believes and professes” is what they say, or something very similar. The only people who receive a conditional Baptism are those who believe they were baptized but cannot come up with some form of certificate or evidence that they were, from their former church. Further, if they were baptized in one of a few churches which profess to be Christian, but are significantly at odds (e.g. Jehova’s Witness, Seventh Day Adventist, LDS and a few others) or if there is information that the baptismal formula was altered (e.g. a certificte indicating they were baptized in the name of the Creator, The Sanctifier, etc.) then they will be conditionally baptized. If they have evidence of baptism from, say, the first Evangelical Church of Christ, or the Methodist, etc. they will most definitely nott be given a conditional baptism.
I repeat that Cdl Kasper could never have got away with saying what he did if he had had to deal with the many documents on ecumenism issued prior to Vatican II.
You have rather rose-colored glasses that you are using to view the past. Discipline was nowhere near as absolute and rigid as you presuppose. And if you doubt that, you might stop to think about what was being taught in the seminaries pre-Vatican 2; the priests, bishops and theologians who fell off the edge of the earth after Vatican 2 did not suddenly, one day upon reading the documents, develope a wild hair in their orifices. And this was all occuring right unde the nose of the Vatican.
The document omits to mention that we have a duty to bring them into the Catholic Faith. If there is previous doubt, they need Conditional Baptism. So yes, the document is indeed partly to blame. And it cannot be evaded that his superior ought to have corrected him – and the document. And that is precisely what these talks are about – the document anyway, not the personalities – the Vatican has been goaded into them by the persistence of the trads, principally supported by the SSPX, who like Socrates, have acted like ‘a gadfly in the midst’. Is this not the case?
The case is that since the documents were finalized, the Church ahs been saying - and John Paufl 2 and Benedict 16 both have repeatedly said it in public - that the Vatican 2 documents need to be read in the light of the 2000 year history of the Church.
Those who think there will be a re-write of the documents are in for a rude surprise. And those who think that there is going to be some new changes in Rome’s position about the documents, appearing or coming close to some sort of repudiation of them are going to be mightily dissapointed. Rome has already said that certain items are what they are and are not up for discussion. Rome may well be willing to express the thread running from the time of Peter up and to the present day, meaning running through the documents. But anyone waiting for major changes should not hold their breath.
Much, for example, has been said by those in the pew, and some in the lower ranks of the clergy, about ecumenism. The ecumenism that goes on (and it has been going on) between various groups and the Church (e.g. the Lutherans, and the Anglicans as examples) has been and continues to be done at a pay grade far higher than anyone here; or for that matter, anyone in the SSPX. It is done in meetings that are not particularly well advertised, and precious little of it ends up in the press until there is some major change. But given that there have been changes and a clearing of some of the old issues should indicate to anyone of good will that we have not stopped persuing other Christian groups unification with Rome, whether the good Cardinal indicates so or not.
The short of it is that there ar those who continue to say that the documents are ambiguous and do not appear to continue on from prior Tradition; and the Popes continue to say that the documents do not deny anything of prior Tradition and must be read in light of that Tradition. Some people may well be satisfied with the explanations that will come forth from these meetings.
Others may not; and this, I suspect, will be the watershed meeting; further consternation concerning the documents will be the deciding factor of whether one is part of the Catholic Church, or one sets up one’s own church.
I would pray that both sides would approach this with openness, honesty, clearness, in prayer and in acceptance of the Magisterium, as the Magisterium is going to exercise its power. The church has a long history of disputes, and of those disputing resolving their issues, and of those disputing leaving the Church when the matter is brought to a head. This, too will follow in history; some will accept the word and authority of the Church, and likely, some will not. Some will be satisfied by the answers, some will not.