J
JReducation
Guest
This is an excellent question. Canonically, every parish belongs to the bishop. The bishop is his own corporation. Therefore, no one can assume a parish unless he is installed by the bishop, be he a secular priest, a religious or a member of a society.So the next question, assuming such happens, is what becomes of the parishes set up in the various dioceses in which a bishop might choose to not invite them in?
In this case, a parish that was formally an SSPX parish, becomes the property of the local diocese and comes under the jurisdiction of the bishop. The bishop can appoint any pastor or parish administrator of his choice. Prelatures normally do not have parishes. They have chapels. But those chapels may not have marriages, baptisms or funerals without the consent of the bishop. If the chapel falls within the territory of an established parish, those sacraments must be received at the parish. The local pastor can grant permission for a priest of the prelature to celebrate those sacraments in his parish on a case by case basis. In the case of marriage, the local pastor can grant faculties for a wedding in his parish. No pastor can grant faculties for confession. Those are granted either by the bishop or by a competent major religious superior of men. Religious superiors can only grant faculties for confessions in their own houses, oratories or chapels, not the diocesan parish, even if his order runs the parish.
The bottom line is that if they become a prelature, they have to surrender the parishes to the bishop. This includes the faithful, records, the assets, the liabilities and all tangible and intangible property. It’s the same rule that applies to religious leaving a parish. Even if they built it and paid for everything in it. It all belongs to the bishop and they cannot ask the bishop to be reimbursed for anyting.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF