pablope:
Well…let us look at the whole passage and the context:
First, where was Paul prior to being in Berea? In Thessalonica:
Acts 17
In Thessalonica
17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from the dead. “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Messiah,” he said. 4 Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women.
5 But other Jews were jealous; so they rounded up some bad characters from the marketplace, formed a mob and started a riot in the city. They rushed to Jason’s house in search of Paul and Silas in order to bring them out to the crowd.[a]
The Jews rejected Paul’s message about Christ (see verse 2 and 3 above). Paul and Silas move on to Berea.
(1)Acts 17:4 " And some of them(Jews) believed"
Is it not these believing Jews that Paul is comparing with the “noble” Bereans ? If so then It appears his reason. Is that although these Jews from Thessalonica believed ( the Gospel message) yet it wasn’t with thorough ,diligent examination of that word of God,available to them.
In Berea
10 As soon as it was night, the believers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea. On arriving there, they went to the Jewish synagogue. 11 Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. 12 As a result, many of them believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek men.
As the passages above say, the noble character of the Bereans was compared with that of those in Thessalonica. Besides, those in Berea were still Jews, not yet baptized, and no NT gospel in writing to compare it with. The rabbis had the Torah, which is what they searched for to verify Paul’s teaching about the Messiah and His suffering at the Cross.
(2) Did the believing Jews at Thessalonica have NT gospel in writing or is there mention that they were baptized ?
The Bereans, on the other hand, were not adherents of sola scriptura, for they were willing to accept Paul’s new oral teaching as the word of God (as Paul claimed his oral teaching was; see 1 Thess. 2:13). The Bereans, before accepting the oral word of God from Paul, a tradition as even Paul himself refers to it (see 2 Thess. 2:15), examined the Scriptures to see if these things were so. They were noble-minded precisely because they “received the word with all eagerness.” Were the Bereans commended primarily for searching the Scriptures? No. Their open-minded willingness to listen was the primary reason they are referred to as noble-minded—not that they searched the Scriptures. . . .
(3) Acts 17:11 “These were more noble than those in Thessalonica in that they received the word with all readiness of mind,and searched the scriptures daily ,whether those things were so”
As the believing Jews in Thessalonica also received ( Paul’s) the word,then for me Paul’s comparison and contrasting the Bereans with them,would not make sense if as you say " Their open-minded willingness to listen was the primary reason they are referred to as noble-minded-" for they in both places did listen and believe but only in one did they search the scriptures to make sure!
I am sure you would agree that the apostle Paul ,as one born out of due season was ( and is) an exceptional instrument ,mightily used of God .How much is by his hand given to us in the writings of the NT.Galations 2:1,"Fourteen years " and more ,alone being instructed of the Lord; separated unto the Gospel.All this before the full commencement of his ministry,seen with Barnabas in the beginning of Acts.
To me then ,there is no difference in what he said in his preaching the word and what God used and preserved for future generation in Paul’s epistles.2Thess2:15.Since at the time ,the cannon of NT Scripture was not then complete ; I believe in this verse Paul is making both ( means of communication) equal and valid.