Foundations of the Church

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“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.”
Another thought on your quote… because this is true of other religious approns I think, If one beleives that the Catholic Church is true, then there’s lots of reasons to support that… if one doesn’t believe It’s true, reasons for that… if one is not sure, then it’s kind of a mixed bag…
 
Hello

Suppose one accepts a few basic truths about Jesus… that he was a real person, he died, was raised again… Is this enough to lead a person to believe that the RCC is God’s instrument for communicating truth to humans?

To put it another way, or perhaps a similar question, how strong is the connection between accepting the above few truths about Jesus, and believing that he wanted to establish a particular group, or church… the conversion stories that I’ve read usually have the person saying that they felt drawn to the RCC… suppose that drawing isn’t there?

Peace,
Dan
I am a lifelong Catholic, born and raised in the Faith. We, as Catholics believe Jesus Himself founded the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church on the rock of Peter (Matt 16:18 And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church). That’s all well and good; but it got VERY real for me when I learned that St. Peter himself is buried under St. Peter’s Basillica in Vatican City. Peter did bring his ministry to Rome, and the Rock has an UNDISPUTED connection to the Catholic Church. Jesus built His Church on the Rock (Peter), and St. Peter’s Basillica is LITERALLY built on Peter. This actual historical find made the Biblical truth come to life for me. With that in hand, I could take the rest on faith. I don’t know if this helps you, but that’s MY story, anyway.

God bless.
 
Hello

Suppose one accepts a few basic truths about Jesus… that he was a real person, he died, was raised again… Is this enough to lead a person to believe that the RCC is God’s instrument for communicating truth to humans?

To put it another way, or perhaps a similar question, how strong is the connection between accepting the above few truths about Jesus, and believing that he wanted to establish a particular group, or church… the conversion stories that I’ve read usually have the person saying that they felt drawn to the RCC… suppose that drawing isn’t there?

Peace,
Dan
One rather glaring bit of evidence is the sometimes very significant differences in theologies arrived at by various individuals/churches/denominations. Unless God actually wants such disunity for some reason, it makes a whole lot more sense for Him to establish some sort of entity that would’ve received and maintained the gospel intact.
 
“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.”
(a third thought on your quote…)

sure thing, then it’s just a matter of figuring out which direction to put one’s faith in…
 
Also, if the Apostles were dieing horrible deaths, what exactly were they dieing for? Paul undergoes persecution, it looks to me like it’s for the Gospel he preaches… which is basically Jesus dieing and coming back to life, and love…
The evidence for the CC is overwhelming, that it is the only Christian faith from the first century to now! All the discussions / treatise you’ve encountered are either efforts FOR or attempts to dismantle that pedigree.

Even if you removed The REASON for our faith, (Christ) the evidence shows no other Church presence throughout history from the 1st century that had Councils, documentation, argumentation or confrontation with dissenters or open confrontation about divine matters and natural observations…right down to involvement with empirical governance and civil morality! Record also shows her own tumultuous struggles with governance to schisms (1054) and the eventual Reformation debacle.

There’s more documentation FROM the time period of the early centuries about The CC than even the Roman empire under which she rose like a Pheonix and spread throughout the globe!

St Augustine’s writing are particularly poignant regarding belief in The CC BEFORE accepting a word of Scripture! Quite a profound assertion, yet accurate on point and the available evidence.

The ONLY ‘faith’ that is left for an individual to decide is whether Jesus is Who He said He is!

Even His Ressurection is now mostly discarded or glossed over like something others have done in human history, yet without any shred of AUTHENTIC evidence that can be accepted in a court that these ‘others’ pulled off the same feat!..not to mention a lack of a succession of belivers who were there and continued a proclamation through matyrdom.

Whilst you research on your journey, Dan, and sometimes you may get lost in the details of historical musings of the 19th, 20th and 21st century, some things are ACTUALLY glaringly obvious! All the rest are just musings of a limited intellect that can be cannon fodder and ‘fish n chips’ paper tomorrow!

God Bless your search and Merry Christmas to you and yours.

:cool:
 
Yes, how reliable is that history… those documents… and which documents do we use…
what would convince you?
D:
I’m hearing faith and history… one can choose which direction to point one’s faith, and there is some amount of subjectivity in the reading of history
I suppose one could say there’s subjectivity to just about everything.
D:
There’s some distance between Jesus’ resurrection and the time Luke finds people to ask (supposedly) about Jesus’ life and works… so Luke is working on his understanding of what other people understood and told him… there’s opportunity for people to begin inserting their own ideas… even well-meaning people… granted we have the story of Polycarp being a disciple of John, but I think Polycarp didn’t write anything we have left, so we’re relying again on this person told another, I think…
Luke was not an eye witness to Our Lord. Luke was from Antioch, a gentile physician, and disciple of St Paul. Tradition has it that his gospel was written before the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 a.d. So Luke was a contemporary of the apostles who were eye witnesses.
D:
Ok, he’s not one of the Twelve, tho, is he?
No
D:
There’s a James there, but it’s the bro of John… where is James listed as an apostle? not that I’m doubting that he is, just wondering where…
The source I follow the “Navarre commentary”, says, this James was the Lord’s cousin (called brother of the Lord), who was bishop of Jerusalem, probably the same person as the son of Alphaeus, listed in the gospels as an apostle (Mt 10:3. Mk 3:18)
D:
Well, it looks to me like if Abraham isn’t completely justified before he is circumcised, then Paul’s argument loses a lot of steam…
Justification is not a one time event only.
D:
I have… I think that if that’s the situation, then it’s a bummer that the other three canonical Gospels spend so much time saying the same thing as each other…
However they are not mirror copies.
D:
I’m not sure about that… I think, and please correct me if I’m wrong here, that we have the book of Acts and early letters of Paul… the writer of Acts seems to have in mind as a theme the coming together and unity of the Church… and maybe that’s how it played out… the letters of Paul seem to show that people in Jerusalem were practicing a different form a Christianity than the ones in Galatia… Paul presents Peter ( and I think it’s good to remember the source on this one) as a weak person, more part of the problem than as a head of the church bringing a solution…
Are you thinking of Gal 2 perhaps, where Paul says he rebukes Peter for his behavior?Jerome had a discussion with Augustine about this episode.

Jerome said, (all emphasis and paraphrasing mine)

Peter was well aware of the law of Moses, but was playing to those who were weak in their faith and out of fear that he might lose them, did what he did so like the Good Shepherd, would not lose ANYONE given to him. Now look at what Paul did

  1. *]In Acts 16:1-3 Paul took a disciple named Timothy… and on account of the Jews of that region, Paul had Timothy a gentile, circumcised. Then
    *]Acts 18:18, Acts 21: 18-26 Paul shaved his head, purified himself and made sacrifice according to the Mosaic law, which he had previously said is no longer to be followed.

    Catch that? Paul rebukes Peter while giving himself a pass on far more. But actually, Paul learned from Peter in this exercise that he would enjoin later in his own ministry… Because Paul later in his travels explains HIS behavior by saying, to the Gentiles he becomes as a Gentile, to win them over, as to the Jews he became a Jew so that some might be saved. [1 cor 9:20] This is exactly what Peter did earlier with the gentiles and was rebuked by Paul for it. Then Paul embraces this behavior for himself.

    St Jerome points out.

    “O blessed Apostle Paul, who has rebuked Peter
    for hypocrasybecause he withdrew himself from the
    Gentiles for fear of the Jews who’ came from
    James, why are you, not withstanding your own
    doctrine, compelled to circumcise Timothy, the son of a
    Gentile, for he was not a Jew, having not been circumcised? Will you answer, ‘Because of the Jews which are in these quarters.? If so, then forgive yourself the circumcision of a disciple coming from the Gentiles, and forgive Peter also, who has precedence above you, his doing some things of the same kind through fear of the believing Jews.”

    Jerome continues, “Why did you [Paul] shave your head, why did you walk barefoot according to the Jewish ceremonial law, why did you offer sacrifices, why were victims slain for you
    according to the law? Will you answer, ‘To avoid giving offense to those of the Jews who had believed.’ To gain the Jews, you did pretend to be a Jew”. [snip]

    I tried to highlight and compress ( albeit a poor job on my part) what Jerome writes to Augustine concerning this subject. I focused particularly starting with ch’s 3…. of his letter. Here is Jerome’s full letter. Please read it. Forget my inept job at trying to summarize. newadvent.org/fathers/1102075.htm
 
Another thought on your quote… because this is true of other religious approns I think, If one beleives that the Catholic Church is true, then there’s lots of reasons to support that… if one doesn’t believe It’s true, reasons for that… if one is not sure, then it’s kind of a mixed bag…
I like these 2 quotes

[Heb 11:1] faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.

“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.”

Given that faith is a gift from God, not something that comes from ourselves, and combining these 2 quotes, It seems to me, if one is not confident in what they believe and doesn’t feel assured by a future outcome, and no explanation seems right to ones questions, they should ask God for faith. I’m confident He will give it 🙂
 
I am a lifelong Catholic, born and raised in the Faith. We, as Catholics believe Jesus Himself founded the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church on the rock of Peter (Matt 16:18 And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church). That’s all well and good; but it got VERY real for me when I learned that St. Peter himself is buried under St. Peter’s Basillica in Vatican City. Peter did bring his ministry to Rome, and the Rock has an UNDISPUTED connection to the Catholic Church. Jesus built His Church on the Rock (Peter), and St. Peter’s Basillica is LITERALLY built on Peter.
Suppose it worked the other way around… suppose that Peter was buried under a special structure in Rome… this tradition develops… then the writer of Matthew decides that Jesus must’ve said that the Church would be built on a rock (Peter)
This actual historical find made the Biblical truth come to life for me. With that in hand, I could take the rest on faith. I don’t know if this helps you, but that’s MY story, anyway.
Not too much, but thanks for writing
God bless.
Thanks, and God bless you too!
C.A.F. ~ Where the rocks of ignorance are smashed with the hammer of enlightenment.
Yes, more information is always good
 
One rather glaring bit of evidence is the sometimes very significant differences in theologies arrived at by various individuals/churches/denominations.
Yes, agreement there
Unless God actually wants such disunity for some reason, it makes a whole lot more sense for Him to establish some sort of entity that would’ve received and maintained the gospel intact.
If the unity is centered around doctrine, then yes… if it’s centered around something like the law of love, then institutions don’t do such a good job of maintaining that…
 
Yes, agreement there

If the unity is centered around doctrine, then yes… if it’s centered around something like the law of love, then institutions don’t do such a good job of maintaining that…
The church’s doctrines reflect/teach/support the law of love. And I think this is a critical difference. When, on Protestant forums, I suggest that love is the very core of the Christian faith, a variety of reactions may follow, anywhere from enthusiastic agreement to an attitude that love is sort of a peripheral virtue, maybe a side-benefit at best of faith, the true heart of Christianity and of man’s justice, but nothing to take too seriously on it’s own. I’m sure that the theolodgies which various denominations are based on can determine the emphasis placed on this matter. And, while individual teachers/catechetical programs may be better or worse at teaching this Catholic doctrine, the Catechism places it front and center. Teachings on the old and new law, the law of love, can be found here:
scborromeo.org/ccc/p3s1c3a1.htm#1972
 
Hi Steve,

I broke my response up into different subjects to make it fit the 6k limit
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dan_471 View Post

Yes, how reliable is that history… those documents… and which documents do we use…

what would convince you?
Well, for the history, a good place to start would be to have the available documents point in the same direction… for example, it seems to me that Paul is not really aware that Peter is the head of the church… as for documents, I’d say use them all, the more info the better…
Quote:
Originally Posted by D
I’m hearing faith and history… one can choose which direction to point one’s faith, and there is some amount of subjectivity in the reading of history
I suppose one could say there’s subjectivity to just about everything.
Yes, true… it does seem to me that some things have more subjectivity than others… If I said that there was no Roman Empire, not many people would go along with me, because there’s so much evidence… if I said that there was a real Jesus, all but the most ‘out there’ scholars would agree… if I said that Jesus taught open military rebellion against Rome, and lie, cheat or steal to achieve that goal, not many would accept that… suppose He taught love and compassion and a soon end to the present world order… many would go along with that… did He teach that He would establish a Church? to be honest, it doesn’t currently look to me like He did, that looks like a matter of faith…
Quote:
Originally Posted by D
There’s some distance between Jesus’ resurrection and the time Luke finds people to ask (supposedly) about Jesus’ life and works… so Luke is working on his understanding of what other people understood and told him… there’s opportunity for people to begin inserting their own ideas… even well-meaning people… granted we have the story of Polycarp being a disciple of John, but I think Polycarp didn’t write anything we have left, so we’re relying again on this person told another, I think…
Luke was not an eye witness to Our Lord. Luke was from Antioch, a gentile physician, and disciple of St Paul. Tradition has it that his gospel was written before the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 a.d. So Luke was a contemporary of the apostles who were eye witnesses.
let’s go with Luke being written about 70 AD… that’s 40 years after Jesus’ resurrection… ever heard a really great speaker? suppose you get together with someone else who also heard the same speaker… 40 years later you talk about what you remember… will you each remember what the speaker said the same way? probably not… sometimes people say that the Holy Spirit helped people remember things right… that’s a matter of faith, imo…
Quote:
Originally Posted by D
Ok, he’s not one of the Twelve, tho, is he?
Quote:
Originally Posted by D
There’s a James there, but it’s the bro of John… where is James listed as an apostle? not that I’m doubting that he is, just wondering where…
The source I follow the “Navarre commentary”, says, this James was the Lord’s cousin (called brother of the Lord), who was bishop of Jerusalem, probably the same person as the son of Alphaeus, listed in the gospels as an apostle (Mt 10:3. Mk 3:18)
well, let’s see… if we’re talking about James the author of the book of James… if he’s the same James listed in Matt 10 as the son of Alphaeus, then I think he is one of the Twelve… the James of the book just calls himself ‘James, a slave of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,’… James is , I think, the English form of the Hebrew ‘Jacob’ a very common name among Jewish people then as now… he could be the same James that takes charge in Acts 15, or the James that Paul meets in Galatians 2, or someone else… people like to make connections, so I think there would be a Traditional connection… how old is the Traditional story?
Quote:
Originally Posted by D
Well, it looks to me like if Abraham isn’t completely justified before he is circumcised, then Paul’s argument loses a lot of steam…
Justification is not a one time event only.
well, let’s back up just a bit, then… according to Paul in Romans, what is Abraham’s state before he is circumcised?
Quote:
Originally Posted by D
I have… I think that if that’s the situation, then it’s a bummer that the other three canonical Gospels spend so much time saying the same thing as each other…
However they are not mirror copies.
well, some over-lap, I think you’ll agree… if saving space is an issue, as the writer of John implies, then the overlap doesn’t make sense to me… unless there’s something else going on here other than just giving information…
 
On to Galatians 2
Quote:
Originally Posted by D

I’m not sure about that… I think, and please correct me if I’m wrong here, that we have the book of Acts and early letters of Paul… the writer of Acts seems to have in mind as a theme the coming together and unity of the Church… and maybe that’s how it played out… the letters of Paul seem to show that people in Jerusalem were practicing a different form a Christianity than the ones in Galatia… Paul presents Peter ( and I think it’s good to remember the source on this one) as a weak person, more part of the problem than as a head of the church bringing a solution…

Are you thinking of Gal 2 perhaps, where Paul says he rebukes Peter for his behavior?Jerome had a discussion with Augustine about this episode.

Jerome said, (all emphasis and paraphrasing mine)

Peter was well aware of the law of Moses, but was playing to those who were weak in their faith and out of fear that he might lose them, did what he did so like the Good Shepherd, would not lose ANYONE given to him.
the problem I see with this reading is that Paul uses the word ‘hypocrisy’ to describe Peter’s actions…
Now look at what Paul did
In Acts 16:1-3 Paul took a disciple named Timothy… and on account of the Jews of that region, Paul had Timothy a gentile, circumcised. Then
Acts 18:18, Acts 21: 18-26 Paul shaved his head, purified himself and made sacrifice according to the Mosaic law, which he had previously said is no longer to be followed.
Yes, leading some scholars to speculate that the Paul of Acts isn’t really the same Paul as the writer of Galatians…
Catch that? Paul rebukes Peter while giving himself a pass on far more. But actually, Paul learned from Peter in this exercise that he would enjoin later in his own ministry… Because Paul later in his travels explains HIS behavior by saying, to the Gentiles he becomes as a Gentile, to win them over, as to the Jews he became a Jew so that some might be saved. [1 cor 9:20] This is exactly what Peter did earlier with the gentiles and was rebuked by Paul for it. Then Paul embraces this behavior for himself.
well, Paul says that Peter is ‘not on the right road in line with the truth of the gospel’… so unless he later prints a retraction… also, Paul implies that Peter is compelling ‘the Gentiles to live like Jews’ which I don’t think Paul endorses…
St Jerome points out.
"O blessed Apostle Paul, who has rebuked Peter
for hypocrasybecause he withdrew himself from the
Gentiles for fear of the Jews who’ came from
James, why are you, not withstanding your own
doctrine, compelled to circumcise Timothy, the son of a
Gentile, for he was not a Jew, having not been circumcised? Will you answer, ‘Because of the Jews which are in these quarters.? If so, then forgive yourself the circumcision of a disciple coming from the Gentiles, and forgive Peter also,
I would assume that Paul forgave Peter…
who has precedence above you, his doing some things of the same kind through fear of the believing Jews."
Jerome continues, “Why did you [Paul] shave your head, why did you walk barefoot according to the Jewish ceremonial law, why did you offer sacrifices, why were victims slain for you
according to the law? Will you answer, ‘To avoid giving offense to those of the Jews who had believed.’ To gain the Jews, you did pretend to be a Jew”. [snip]
I tried to highlight and compress ( albeit a poor job on my part) what Jerome writes to Augustine concerning this subject. I focused particularly starting with ch’s 3…. of his letter. Here is Jerome’s full letter. Please read it. Forget my inept job at trying to summarize. newadvent.org/fathers/1102075.htm
I think you did a fine job of summarizing… for me, the context of the issues I talked about above make Jerome’s position not very strong…
 
One more thought on Jerome’s position… the people who are coming to Galatia are from James… why is James sending newb Christians into an environment where they need to be pampered by Peter?
 
I’m sorry to jump in, I love seeing the walk. Great thread.

I see you are trying to use much logic and correct me if I’m wrong, but it seems the desire is to get to the destination, not another stop through another denomination.

I would like to go back to the original post as I would answer yes.

If you don’t mind, I’ll walk through the logic I like to use that keeps my faith strong. I’m really not big on verse wars because I think we lose the teaching in the fight.

my story -

I can say with full confidence that I am in the Church started by Christ and that it is Truth through this path…

Is there Truth? 1+1=2, check

What is Truth? an indivisible reality, known or unknown to any person, it is still real.

Therefore, if Truth exists in religion, there would be 1 true religion. I like the term fullness of Truth. Truth could exist in other religions (and does), but their source would be the first.

Of all the religions then, where could the most logical source be? Before Jesus this would be quite difficult to answer, but with Jesus, thank Him it’s easy.

Only one person in the world has defeated death, many have defeated all kinds of disease, but only 1 death.

So which Christian church would be the correct one? Did he say anything about starting one? Sure, Peter.

It so happens Peter is also the first CEO of one Church. I better look into that further.

What Church seems to follow this Jesus’ most controversial command? I asked this because if not for a radical message, why would God become man, die and rise?

We go to John 6 and the last supper. The Eucharist.

Bingo.

All other things about the Church from here on out are just fun to learn and know.

I would suggest, if you can to watch or get the catholicism series DVD’s, they are great. EWTN shows them too. I DVR them and watch when I can.

Take care,
 
On to Galatians 2

the problem I see with this reading is that Paul uses the word ‘hypocrisy’ to describe Peter’s actions…
Following the conversation Jerome is having with Augustine, Paul, based on action, looks like the poster child himself, for either hypocrisy or deceiver, particularly in saying

1 Cor 9:20
To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law.

Then

Acts 16:1-3 Paul took a disciple named Timothy… and on account of the Jews of that region, Paul had Timothy a gentile, circumcised.

Then

Acts 18:18, Acts 21: 18-26 Paul shaved his head, purified himself and made sacrifice according to the Mosaic law, which he had previously said is no longer to be followed

Jerome points out, what Paul rebukes Peter for ( withdrew himself from the
Gentiles for dietary issues for fear of the Jews who came from James, ) is soooo benign compared to what Paul did.

So, what is to be made of this? As we know, things aren’t always what they appear to be.

Paraphrasing, (which I admit is poor on my part) Jerome said this was a strategy of Peter’s with good intent. Peter didn’t want to lose anyone he was working with especially those weak in their faith. And Paul ultimately saw it that way also, and adopted it too. IOW they both pretend to be something else so they don’t lose the weak in faith.

Why no apology from Paul, and why do we just see the rebuke of Peter?

I think seeing Paul’s mimicking Peter’s strategy and using it for his own, gives us the answer without needing the actual words.
D:
well, Paul says that Peter is ‘not on the right road in line with the truth of the gospel’…
Q: Who did Paul go to see after 3 years on the road, to make sure he himself was teaching correctly, and not running in vain?
D:
so unless he later prints a retraction… also, Paul implies that Peter is compelling ‘the Gentiles to live like Jews’ which I don’t think Paul endorses…
keep reading
D:
I would assume that Paul forgave Peter…
Paul mimicking Peter, suggests to me this was not the issue people make it out to be.
D:
I think you did a fine job of summarizing… for me, the context of the issues I talked about above make Jerome’s position not very strong…
I actually think Jerome’s discussion with Augustine was very strong and convincing. Jerome tells who he also pulled commentary from. I thought there’s real depth and development of thought with excellent conclusion. Particularly in Ch 3 v 8-11, and Ch 4 v 12-18 newadvent.org/fathers/1102075.htm But that’s just my opinion…😉
 
One more thought on Jerome’s position… the people who are coming to Galatia are from James… why is James sending newb Christians into an environment where they need to be pampered by Peter?
Remember the council of Jerusalem…Acts 15? The judaizers who came from James were causing trouble in the Church. So there issues re: the necessity of following the Mosaic law, was discussed in council,… Peter stands up, after much debate had taken place, he gives his statement, it ends the discussion, and settles the matter. No such burden was to be put on Gentiles. James, the bishop of Jerusalem, repeats what Peter said, and as bishop of Jerusalem, ratifies it. (summarized ;))
 
Hi Steve,

I broke my response up into different subjects to make it fit the 6k limit
And as you can see, I didn’t take this in order 😉
D:
Well, for the history, a good place to start would be to have the available documents point in the same direction… for example, it seems to me that Paul is not really aware that Peter is the head of the church… as for documents, I’d say use them all, the more info the better…
After 3 years on the road, Paul wanted to get to know Peter. So He spent 15 days with Peter. [Gal 1:18-19] oh to be a fly on the wall to hear what was discussed. :cool:

Given what Jesus taught in His 3 years of public ministry, and given the sending of the HS onto the apostles as an advocate, to make sure all the apostles could remember what Jesus taught, I think it would be strange, if Paul, wasn’t made aware of Peter’s role.
D:
Yes, true… it does seem to me that some things have more subjectivity than others… If I said that there was no Roman Empire, not many people would go along with me, because there’s so much evidence… if I said that there was a real Jesus, all but the most ‘out there’ scholars would agree… if I said that Jesus taught open military rebellion against Rome, and lie, cheat or steal to achieve that goal, not many would accept that… suppose He taught love and compassion and a soon end to the present world order… many would go along with that… did He teach that He would establish a Church? to be honest, it doesn’t currently look to me like He did, that looks like a matter of faith…
Jesus mentions Church 3 times in Matthew. Technically, Jesus would only have to mention something once for it to be important.

Matthew 16:18 & Matthew 18:17****
  • That’s not to say that because the other gospels don’t mention “Church” the issue of “Church” being in one Gospel only, makes it a weak case.
  • “Church” is mentioned in all the epistles. Which means, since the HS is inspiring the writing of scripture, those epistles are teaching what Jesus taught.
D:
let’s go with Luke being written about 70 AD… that’s 40 years after Jesus’ resurrection… ever heard a really great speaker? suppose you get together with someone else who also heard the same speaker… 40 years later you talk about what you remember… will you each remember what the speaker said the same way? probably not… sometimes people say that the Holy Spirit helped people remember things right… that’s a matter of faith, imo…
It’s not just “people” saying it, Jesus promised the HS would be sent in His name by the Father, to the apostles, to specifically remind them all that Jesus had told them. People DO have trouble recalling. That’s why they were sent, and received the help they needed to remember.
D:
well, let’s see… if we’re talking about James the author of the book of James… if he’s the same James listed in Matt 10 as the son of Alphaeus, then I think he is one of the Twelve… the James of the book just calls himself ‘James, a slave of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,’… James is , I think, the English form of the Hebrew ‘Jacob’ a very common name among Jewish people then as now… he could be the same James that takes charge in Acts 15, or the James that Paul meets in Galatians 2, or someone else… people like to make connections, so I think there would be a Traditional connection… how old is the Traditional story?
Speaking of (T)radition vs (t)radition
in this case (T)radition is ~2000 years old
D:
well, let’s back up just a bit, then… according to Paul in Romans, what is Abraham’s state before he is circumcised?
cin.org/users/james/files/pastpres.htm search in this article for justification, especially as it pertains to Abraham. You’ll have your answer. It’s not a once for all event.
D:
well, some over-lap, I think you’ll agree… if saving space is an issue, as the writer of John implies, then the overlap doesn’t make sense to me… unless there’s something else going on here other than just giving information…
It’s not about saving space, obviously it’s a way of saying the amount of information that could be given, is huge. But what has been written is enough. 🙂

While the synoptic gospels are similar, all have the last supper for example, They aren’t redundant nor are they mirror images of each other. Each account gives something important.
 
Hello

Suppose one accepts a few basic truths about Jesus… that he was a real person, he died, was raised again… Is this enough to lead a person to believe that the RCC is God’s instrument for communicating truth to humans?

To put it another way, or perhaps a similar question, how strong is the connection between accepting the above few truths about Jesus, and believing that he wanted to establish a particular group, or church… the conversion stories that I’ve read usually have the person saying that they felt drawn to the RCC… suppose that drawing isn’t there?

Peace,
Dan
Very Strong, and here’s why:

The Necessity of Being Catholic (Condensed)
by James Akin
chnetwork.org/journals/nesschurch/ness_7.htm
  1. To be saved it is necessary to be a Christian.
  2. To be a Christian it is necessary to be a member of Christ’s Church.
  3. To be a member of Christ’s Church it is necessary to be a member of the Catholic Church.
  4. To be a member of the Catholic Church it is necessary to be subject to the Roman Pontiff.
  5. Therefore, it is necessary for salvation to be subject to the Roman Pontiff.
In this argument, the necessities are all normative necessities and the kind of membership being discussed is formal membership. The argument has a logically valid form (in fact, it expresses a variation on what is known as the “hypothetical syllogism” argument form), meaning that the truth of its conclusion depends only on the truth of the premises it contains.

When a Protestant objects to the above argument, it will be to the third proposition – that the Catholic Church is the Church Christ founded. Both sides agree on the other three points. While it is beyond the scope of this article to give a full proof of the third proposition (this is one of the major tasks of Catholic apologetics), we can offer a limited proof.

Both Protestants and Catholics agree that Christ founded some Church and that this Church will remain forever (Matt. 16:18). The question is whether this Church is a visible communion that can be identified or whether is it a purely spiritual communion made up of all the saved. If it is a visible communion, the Catholic Church is the only plausible candidate, since only this Church extends back far enough (the Eastern Orthodox communion did not finally break with Rome until the 1450s, a mere sixty years before the Protestant Reformation). We can thus give a limited argument for the third proposition by showing the Church Christ founded is a visible communion.

This is proven in Matthew 16:17-19, the passage in which Christ promised the gates of hell would never prevail against his Church (meaning that it would always exist). Several factors in the text show he was talking about a visible communion.

First, Jesus made Peter head of this Church (Matt. 16:18), yet Jesus was certainly not making Peter the head of an invisible Church. It is Christ’s own prerogative to be head of the invisible communion of Christians stretching from heaven to earth (Eph. 5:23). Therefore, he must have made Peter the head of a visible, earthly church. (We will not argue here that Jesus made Peter the head; even if one disagrees, the remaining arguments prove our case.)

Second, Jesus gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven (Matt. 16:19), which are for use in Church government (compare Isa. 22:22 – the only Old Testament parallel to this verse). But one cannot govern an invisible communion of believers, only a visible one.

Third, Jesus gave Peter the power of binding and loosing (Matt. 16:19), which Matthew 18:17-18 indicates is used in Church discipline. But one cannot exercise Church discipline over an invisible body. Indeed, Matt. 18:17-18 refers it to public excommunication, in which an individual is treated by the church as “a gentile or a tax collector” (that is, as an unbeliever).

Fourth, Jesus explicitly stated that Peter would exercise the power of binding and loosing on earth. This shows his authority is an earthly one, over an earthly Church.

Fifth, Jesus promised the gates of hell would not prevail against his Church (Matt. 16:18), meaning that it would never perish. But it would be ridiculous to promise that an invisible Church would not pass out of existence since some of the Church’s members are in heaven and Christ’s heavenly Church cannot pass away by its very nature. Only a visible, earthly communion needs a promise that it will never perish.

There are thus abundant reasons to conclude that the Church Jesus was discussing in Matthew 16:17-19 was a visible communion of believers, and, since only the Catholic Church goes back that far, only it can be the one Christ founded.
 
Originally Posted by Dan_471 View Post
Another thought on your quote… because this is true of other religious approns I think, If one beleives that the Catholic Church is true, then there’s lots of reasons to support that… if one doesn’t believe It’s true, reasons for that… if one is not sure, then it’s kind of a mixed bag…

(the word I wrote “approns” is supposed to be “approches” something got messed up… tho I suppose “aprons” works, too 🙂 )

I like these 2 quotes

[Heb 11:1] faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.

“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.”

Given that faith is a gift from God, not something that comes from ourselves, and combining these 2 quotes, It seems to me, if one is not confident in what they believe and doesn’t feel assured by a future outcome, and no explanation seems right to ones questions, they should ask God for faith. I’m confident He will give it 🙂
Oh, I think so… tho it may not be faith in the direction one was expecting…
 
The church’s doctrines reflect/teach/support the law of love.
I don’t doubt it for a moment… is the unity of the church based on the law of love or doctrinal conformity? to put it another way, does God want all Christians all over the world to be united by believing the same thing, or by loving as He loved? to put it a third way, people can sometimes act in a loving way, but this becomes difficult for institutions, especially when they feel threatened…
 
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