Fowler's stages of faith development

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From Wikipedia:

A series of stages of faith development was proposed by Professor James W. Fowler, a developmental psychologist at Candler School of Theology, in the book Stages of Faith. This book-length study contains a framework and ideas, which have generated a good deal of response from those interested in religion.

It proposes a staged development of faith (or spiritual development) across the life span. It is closely related to the work of Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Lawrence Kohlberg regarding aspects of psychological development in children and adults.

Fowler’s stages
Faith is seen as a holistic orientation, and is concerned with the individual’s relatedness to the universal:

Stage 0 – “Primal or Undifferentiated” faith (birth to 2 years), is characterized by an early learning of the safety of their environment (i.e. warm, safe and secure vs. hurt, neglect and abuse). If consistent nurture is experienced, one will develop a sense of trust and safety about the universe and the divine. Conversely, negative experiences will cause one to develop distrust with the universe and the divine. Transition to the next stage begins with integration of thought and languages which facilitates the use of symbols in speech and play.

Stage 1 – "Intuitive-Projective" faith (ages of three to seven), is characterized by the psyche’s unprotected exposure to the Unconscious.

Stage 2 – “Mythic-Literal” faith (mostly in school children), stage two persons have a strong belief in the justice and reciprocity of the universe, and their deities are almost always anthropomorphic.

Stage 3 – “Synthetic-Conventional” faith (arising in adolescence) characterized by conformity

Stage 4 – “Individuative-Reflective” faith (usually mid-twenties to late thirties) a stage of angst and struggle. The individual takes personal responsibility for his or her beliefs and feelings.

Stage 5 – “Conjunctive” faith (mid-life crisis) acknowledges paradox and transcendence relating reality behind the symbols of inherited systems

Stage 6 – “Universalizing” faith, or what some might call “enlightenment”.

Empirical research

Fowler’s model has inspired a considerable body of empirical research into faith development, although little of such research has been conducted by Fowler himself. A useful tool here has been Gary Leak’s Faith Development Scale, or FDS, which has been subject to factor analysis by Leak (Leak, 2008).

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%27s_stages_of_faith_development

It will be interesting to see what CAF members have to say on this. Any thoughts?
 
I never thought I would agree with The Who: “Hope I die before I get old.”
 
I am contemplating doing a smaller research on this topic. I see it is a problematic issue. That article on Wikipedia actually says that the first two stages only have been validated so far. And I do not know in what regions the research on FDS has been conducted. I have not got much time, so maybe I do a literature search instead of interviews only.
 
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