The Annals of Homosexuality
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*To keep the historical record straight against the threat of psychological revisionism, NARTH will from time to time, publish articles which document pivotal events in the history of psychoanalytic and psychological thinking. *
*This 1978 article by NARTH past-president Charles Socarides describes the intellectual confusion and diagnostic inconsistency which led to the removal of homosexuality from the diagnostic manual. Those changes rendered chaotic, Dr. Charles Socarides notes, some very fundamental truths about unconscious dynamics.
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In 1972, during his induction of the national meeting in Dallas, a vice-president of the American Psychiatric Association took the occasion to criticize severely any psychiatrist who practiced psychotherapy that attempted to change homosexuality to heterosexuality. According to a report in the June 7 issue of Psychiatric News, he labeled such colleagues cruel, inhuman, and a “disgrace to the profession.” (8)
In early 1973, a group superheaded by several leaders of the A.P.A., other psychiatrists, and members of the Gay Activists Alliance, the Mattachine Society, and the Daughters of Bilitis undertook to influence the Nomenclature Committee of the A.P.A. at a closed meeting at Columbia University Psychiatric Institute by requesting deletion of homosexuality from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual(9).
It was a credit to psychiatrists in general that in the referendum (marred by hidden lobbying by homosexual activists) held months later, more than 3700 psychiatrists (40% of the bare majority who voted) in the United States believed that there were no legitimate scientific reasons for the A.P.A.'s change in fundamental psychiatric theory. Only a handful, however, have continued to work for the reversal of this decision.
Aftermath
The removal of homosexuality from the DSM II was all the more remarkable when one considers that it involved the out-of-hand and peremptory disregard and dismissal not only of hundreds of psychiatric and psychoanalytic research papers and reports, but also of a number of other serious studies by groups of psychologists, psychiatrists, and educators over the past seventy years (the Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry Report, 1955; the New York Academy of Medicine Report, 1964; the Task Force Report of the New York County District Branch A.P.A. 1970-72). It was a disheartening attack upon psychiatric research and a blow to many homosexuals who looked to psychiatry for more help, not less.
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