FSSP and SSPX

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Apparently the Pope doesn’t hold quite the same views of the SSPX as some of the posters at C.A. I don’t think you’ll find many heretics or schismatics saying Mass down there.
When an SSPX priest says Mass, he always prays for the Pope. The head of the SSPX recently sent out a letter to their supporters in defending the Pope from the recent media attacks. If you compare them to a really schismatic group the differences are obvious.
 
Maybe he’s interested in differences that lie deeper than what words they recite and what cut of vestments they wear? Seriously dude, if someone asks a question and you’re too busy or insufficiently knowledgeable to answer, there’s no need to post just to say, “I’m not going to answer.”
Right, as if reading through a 500-post thread of opponents hurling insults back and forth is a useful substitute for first-hand experience. An insult is an insult. Calling a Catholic “borderline schismatic” is like calling him borderline freemason, borderline protestant, or borderline homosexual. I know, its a free country and you can say what you want, but is it useful to this discussion?

The OP claims to be Catholic and so do you, Sport. I have no reason to doubt that. You both have computers, otherwise you would not be posting to this forum. Based on your postings, I think it is reasonable to conclude that neither of you have actually assisted a SSPX or FSSP Liturgy. According to the Holy Father, that’s nothing to be ashamed of or afraid of.

So do yourselves a favor.

First, attend an FSSP Mass.
Next, attend a SSPX Mass.

Then report on your first hand experience.
At the very least, you will gain credibility.
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Here is a picture taken three weeks ago of a “borderline schismatic” priest of the SSPX offering the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass on perhaps the most privileged altar in the Vatican - in St Peter’s Basilica on the Clementine altar in the crypt below the main altar over the bones of St. Peter.

Apparently the Pope doesn’t hold quite the same views of the SSPX as some of the posters at C.A. I don’t think you’ll find many heretics or schismatics saying Mass down there.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Y381dSFdwkM/S-Xyw8IOJYI/AAAAAAAAAQM/EohoqYgIfsw/s320/stpetermass-2.JPG
tell 'em what they don’t want to hear and they ignore it. like Humanae Vitae, Misterium Fidei…eh there’s a lengthy list these days.
 
Perhaps the SSPX detractors here can explain …
Is telling the truth detraction in your estimation? The question by the OP was the differences. Most of the posts have focused on those differences. The fact that the Vatican is in discussion with the SSPX and not the FSSP is indicative that there are differences.
… probably also a good reason to choose the FSSP over a diocesan Mass.
I would agree if one had a Mass of questionable validity, or more to the point, other Sacraments of questionable validity, but I have not ever seen this situation myself.
 
Apparently the Pope doesn’t hold quite the same views of the SSPX as some of the posters at C.A.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Y381dSFdwkM/S-Xyw8IOJYI/AAAAAAAAAQM/EohoqYgIfsw/s320/stpetermass-2.JPG
For the record I completely agree with what the Holy Father did. These priests were his guests and were valid priest. Accommodating their needs was the right thing to do. If I had guests that attended an SSPX where they lived, I would too would be accommodating to their needs and assist them in locating and attendin Mass at an SSPX chapel if they desired. So yes, I think I do hold much in common with the Pope on this topic, including the desire that the differences with the SSPX be resolved.
 
Perhaps the SSPX detractors here can explain why they are not in full communion with Rome. Most people know that Archbishop Levebrve ordained four bishops without permission, but why was he forced to do that? What is the deeper issue?
Unless individually relieved of the suspensions, which is reserved to the Pope, they are suspended and violate their suspensions by saying public masses. This is a problematic behavior; they are acting as if the suspension does not matter, and have set up parishes without the ordinary’s permission. They continued to ordain men even while the bishops were excommunicated.

That is a number of actions that are schismatic in nature; HH JP II referred to their actions as schismatic, but never formally declared them in schism. HH Benedict has said that they excercise no valid ministry in the Church… but refuses to declare them formally schismatic, as negotiations are ongoing for their return. If those negotiations go bad, it would not be surprising for them to be declared in formal schism; if they go well, they will again be in full communion. As it stands, their proper role in a public Catholic Mass is to participate in choir, since they exercise no valid ministry.

The priest with the photo was most likely celebrating a private mass, which may be permitted. (Canon law permits it. Orthodox priests, too, could be permitted to do so.)
 
Calling a Catholic “borderline schismatic” is like calling him borderline freemason, borderline protestant, or borderline homosexual.
I think the way Msgr. Perl put it was that one might be in danger of schism. I agree that we should avoid insults, including the ones going the other way of accusations of heresy and modernism.

I see a better way of understanding the danger of schism is recognize that there is no one solution that is free of danger for everyone. For some, the SSPX might be a temptation to schism or pride. However, this very one, or another, might be more tempted to schism or some other serious sin, in the context of his nearest parish, especially if he has a priest there that goes beyond the pale of what is liturgically allowable. I can see where this might be a far greater stumbling block for some than attending an SSPX Mass.

Yes, it is best to look beyond the external trappings of Mass to the reality of the Holy Sacrament. However, it is this very need for signs that is met in the Sacraments. Until we get to heaven, we will need to* feel* holy to be holy. It is best we accept each other’s choices of Mass with a little more understanding.
 
Well it was private to the extent that it was not advertised. The Clementine Chapel only holds a handfull of people but it was full of folks fortunate enough to have access to the Necropolis and stopped to assist at the Mass. I’m sure there are many on this board who thought this would be impossible.
 
Is telling the truth detraction in your estimation? The question by the OP was the differences. Most of the posts have focused on those differences. The fact that the Vatican is in discussion with the SSPX and not the FSSP is indicative that there are differences.
I would agree if one had a Mass of questionable validity, or more to the point, other Sacraments of questionable validity, but I have not ever seen this situation myself.
I was referring to the statistically not insignificant number of priests who do not believe in the True Presence. I’m sure you make certain that the sacraments you and your family receive are valid to the best of your knowledge, as do I, but like you said, even in the Novus Ordo, it can be a **** shoot.
 
Unless individually relieved of the suspensions, which is reserved to the Pope, they are suspended and violate their suspensions by saying public masses.
My question is why are they suspended in the first place…beyond the automatic answer of the four bishop ordinations. What is the root cause for this division?
 
My question is why are they suspended in the first place…beyond the automatic answer of the four bishop ordinations. What is the root cause for this division?
It is a valid question, and I don’t pretend to totally understand the answer and don’t care to get into a debate about it. But whatever the reason, the fact remains that they are suspended and thus generally shouldn’t be celebrating public Masses (possible special permissions in the Vatican on special occasions notwithstanding).
 
It is a valid question, and I don’t pretend to totally understand the answer and don’t care to get into a debate about it. But whatever the reason, the fact remains that they are suspended and thus generally shouldn’t be celebrating public Masses (possible special permissions in the Vatican on special occasions notwithstanding).
👍
 
The priests at FSSP chapels are in good standing with the Holy Father and have full faculties; the priests of the SSPX are all suspended and thus not permitted to publicly celebrate the Sacraments.
They are permitted to say Mass at the Vatican during the talks. I wouldn’t be surprised if I heard there were such permissions elsewhere. It’s not a complete blackout.
 
My question is why are they suspended in the first place…beyond the automatic answer of the four bishop ordinations. What is the root cause for this division?
I’ll try to be as charitable as possible here. Archbishop Lefebrve, Archbishop Mayer, and the four bishops they ordained were excommunicated by the Pope following the consecrations of 1988. The priests were not excommunicated but as they were not given any canonical status, they weren’t allowed any licit celebrations of the Mass. As it turned out, last year the excommunications were lifted for the four consecrated bishops (the consecrating bishops had died) but the status of the priests did not change. Hopefully we’ll see some if not all of the suspended priests being brought into full canonical status within the framework of the Church within a few years. However, details of how or when this might come about are unknown at this time.
 
My question is why are they suspended in the first place…beyond the automatic answer of the four bishop ordinations. What is the root cause for this division?
It boils down to a chain of errors.
  1. Archbishop Lefebvre was automatically excommunicated “by the law itself”* the moment he ordained anyone a bishop; if he’d done only one, it might have been lifted formally immediately, since he’d been promised that he’d be granted permission to ordain one bishop. Likewise, all four of those bishops were excommunicated By the law itself* by accepting their illicit ordinations
  2. having been excommunicated, he became inelligible for leading the SSPX; they should have immediately called for (by canon law) a conclave to elect a new superior general or had the pope appoint a locum tenens.
3a) after the recognitio of the excomunication was published, they reelected ABp. Lefebvre, who was by the law ineligible to be (re-)elected a superior general, as he was under excommunication.

3b) After ABp. Lefebvre passed away, they elected another excommunicated man Superior General: Bishop Fellay.

3c) They have continued to reelect Bishop Fellay. He only became elligible when the excommunication was lifted. Even then, were not the entirety of the society suspended, he’d be ineligible due to the suspension!
  1. They have as a society ignored a papal suspension. Itself an excomunicable behavior (but one that requires recognitio, and isn’t “by the law itself”*)
Note that there are those who claim the SSPX is not punishable under the 83 CIC… but the punishments and requirements for these issues are exactly the same as the requirements under the 1917 CIC.

Whether or not the initial excommunication was good or bad for the church as a whole, it was proper by the extant traditions of canon law, and by both the 1917 and 1983 Codes of Canon Law (CIC).
  • By the law itself - “laetae sentencae” - some actions render one automatically excommunicated without that excommunication having to be issued by a superior. The formal issuance of the public notice is the point where it’s being made public so that they might feel pressured to repent their errors.
 
Thank you for the recap Aramis. I plan on getting into this subject deeper during my summer reading schedule. That is how I understand the chain of events too. What I’m curious about is why Archbishop Levebre ordained the four bishops without Vatican approval. I suspect a hidden progressive agenda in the bureaucracy seeking to destroy the Usus Antiquior
 
I’ll try to be as charitable as possible here. Archbishop Lefebrve, Archbishop Mayer, and the four bishops they ordained were excommunicated by the Pope following the consecrations of 1988.
I hate to keep having to correcting you folks but this is not accurate. The Pope did not excommunicate anyone involved. The Pope proclaimed that they were automatically excommunicated by canon law for their actions. It is an important distinction.
 
It boils down to a chain of errors.
  1. Archbishop Lefebvre was automatically excommunicated “by the law itself”* the moment he ordained anyone a bishop…* By the law itself - “laetae sentencae” - some actions render one automatically excommunicated without that excommunication having to be issued by a superior.
I hate to keep having to correcting you folks but this is not accurate. The Pope did not excommunicate anyone involved. The Pope proclaimed that they were automatically excommunicated by canon law for their actions. It is an important distinction.
Not to quibble too much but because of the “necessity/fear” code in the 1983 Canon Law, it may be argued that it couldn’t be a latae sententiae excommunication but a ferendae sententiae excommunication. If it’s automatic, like having an abortion, it just takes effect. It doesn’t have to be announced to the world to take effect unless you wish to further the penalties, such as suspending all priests involved, in which case the penalties aren’t automatic.

However, most of that is a moot point now since the excommunications have been lifted. But the suspensions remain.
 
It boils down to a chain of errors.
  1. Archbishop Lefebvre was automatically excommunicated “by the law itself”* the moment he ordained anyone a bishop; if he’d done only one, it might have been lifted formally immediately, since he’d been promised that he’d be granted permission to ordain one bishop. Likewise, all four of those bishops were excommunicated By the law itself* by accepting their illicit ordinations
  2. having been excommunicated, he became inelligible for leading the SSPX; they should have immediately called for (by canon law) a conclave to elect a new superior general or had the pope appoint a locum tenens.
3a) after the recognitio of the excomunication was published, they reelected ABp. Lefebvre, who was by the law ineligible to be (re-)elected a superior general, as he was under excommunication.

3b) After ABp. Lefebvre passed away, they elected another excommunicated man Superior General: Bishop Fellay.

3c) They have continued to reelect Bishop Fellay. He only became elligible when the excommunication was lifted. Even then, were not the entirety of the society suspended, he’d be ineligible due to the suspension!
  1. They have as a society ignored a papal suspension. Itself an excomunicable behavior (but one that requires recognitio, and isn’t “by the law itself”*)
Note that there are those who claim the SSPX is not punishable under the 83 CIC… but the punishments and requirements for these issues are exactly the same as the requirements under the 1917 CIC.

Whether or not the initial excommunication was good or bad for the church as a whole, it was proper by the extant traditions of canon law, and by both the 1917 and 1983 Codes of Canon Law (CIC).
  • By the law itself - “laetae sentencae” - some actions render one automatically excommunicated without that excommunication having to be issued by a superior. The formal issuance of the public notice is the point where it’s being made public so that they might feel pressured to repent their errors.
Sorry Aramis, but this is also not an accurate answer to the question. The suspension of Archbishop Lefebvre and the priests of the Society of St. Pius X happened more than a decade before the illicit consecrations of 1988. The root of the problem, as the poster asked, happened in 1974 after the original Diocesan Bishop under whom the Society was erected, retired. The new Bishop was not interested in the Traditional charism of the SSPX or the TLM. Abp Lefebvre’s outspoken views on the aftermath of the council and the New Mass caused the Bishop to revoke his sponsorship of the Society. This removed the canonical standing that the Society enjoyed and caused the Archbishop and the priests to be suspended for lack of a canonical structure.

So, as you can see, for a decade prior to the 1988 consecrations, the SSPX was saying Mass and ordaining priests ‘latae sententiae’. The consecrations had nothing to do with the suspensions - they were in force long before 1988.

Also, not sure where you get your ‘papal suspensions’ from. The pope was not involved in nor did he ever issue a suspension.

Also, there was no excommunication for illicit consecrations according to the original 1917 code of canon law. I believe it (excommunication penalty) was added in the 1950’s to deal with the illicit consecrations in the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Church, which, not surprisingly, have never drawn the same ire from the Vatican.

Also, you need a spell checker.
 
However, most of that is a moot point now since the excommunications have been lifted. But the suspensions remain.
Not to quibble but the suspensions predate the consecrations by a decade and are the result of a lack of canonical structure.
 
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