During the 12th century abortion wasn’t done by doctors, it was generally done at home using various types of herbs (and other techniques). When popes during this era discussed the question of when a soul enters a fetus it was in the context of abortion (and when St. Augustine devised the rule of “quickening” it was for the purpose of delineating
at what point terminating a pregnancy should be considered “abortion” and therefore illegal).
Yes but it hasn’t been until more recently (late 19th century) that these two ideas became divorced from one another. Formerly, the proscription of abortion was based on the premise that the fetus (at a certain stage of development) represents a living being with a divinely implanted soul.
So, to clarify, yes there was always a rule against abortion, but the definition of what constitutes abortion shifted over the centuries.
I usually wouldn’t call changing ones position based on new information waffling; but of course most people don’t claim to be the earthly representative of the omnipotent god of our universe. What I’m saying, really, isn’t so much directed at the abortion question. It’s more a question concerning what does the CC really base it’s authority on? Apparently, besides an1,800 year old letter (the Didache), copies of biblical manuscripts we’ve managed to dig up over the centuries, and other ancient texts, it seems there is no other source of guidence. Indeed even on the question of abortion the popes and bishops had to sit around and wait for science to develop further before they could formulate a clear policy.
And the same holds true for everything else doesn’t it? In past centuries popes believed it was perfectly moral to extract information from accused heretics by using torture, and gave both express and implicit authorization for burning heretics alive. The pile of abuses over the century doesn’t really require any further elaboration, everyone knows what they are. Has the secular world been just as bad? Of course; and I’m not sure what held more influence over the other. But my point is I’d expect more if an organization was truly annointed by the all powerful god of the universe to be his representative. Yet the church has been no better than greater society has been, and in some cases worse