If fundamentalism consists of believing Genesis is not a metaphor, then I would say I am attracted to it because I believe in a supernatural God that invalidates naturalism.
Well, believing in a literal six, 24-hour days of creation is not the only thing in Fundamentalism. It is, however, one of the most common beliefs within the mindset.
All of our scientific knowledge assumes that only the laws of nature exists–that there is no unknown force not accounted for that can mess up naturalist reasoning.
Naturalism is a philosophy in which adherents believe the laws of nature are all there is. That’s true.
Some scientists are naturalists. That’s true, too. But you can’t assume that
all scientists are naturalists simply because
some scientists are naturalists.
The fact of the matter remains that science, as a field of study, is not synonymous with naturalism. Science doesn’t claim that natural laws are “all there is.” Science claims that natural laws are
all it can study. Science seeks to explain the observed
physical phenomena of the universe; scientists want to know and explain what these physical phenomena are, how they operate, and why they operate the way they do.
Supernatural phenomena, by definition, are not restricted to the physical world. Because of this, science cannot accurately test and observe supernatural phenomena. At least, this cannot be done consistently. Therefore, science is neutral on anything concerning the supernatural.
Now, there are some atheists who use science to reject God’s existence. This, however, is irrelevant and not a good reason to reject science. Christians also use science to support God’s existence, after all. Science, however, is neither for nor against God; it stays within its realm of expertise by observing physical phenomena, testing these observations through experimentation, and analyzing both the observation and experimental results.
I believe in a God who can break the laws of nature and has by creating the universe from nothing, flooding the earth when people least expected it, sending plagues upon Egypt, and being raised from the dead. It invalidates naturalism, which assumes that the laws of nature are ultimate.
No one is arguing that God cannot perform miracles (such as the Resurrection) that invalidate known scientific evidence and truths. God created this world, but He is not bound by His creation. For example, God created time, but He is not bound by it. God also gave us the sacraments as a way to receive grace, but God is not bound by His sacraments; He can give grace in any way, shape, or form He pleases.
What non-Fundamentalists argue for is for there to be at least
some consistency between some scriptural interpretations, usually the literal ones, and modern scientific evidence.
For example, Fundamentalists claim the six days of creation were literally six, 24-hour days. The problem with this is a 24-hour day is only applicable to Earth. Each planet has a different number of hours making up its day. A day on Jupiter is about ten hours long; a day on Venus is close to 6,000 hours long. Since that’s the case, why force a 24-hour Earth day on God?
Do you see the consistency problem? The evidence that each planet has a different sidereal rotation period contradicts a literal interpretation of the days of creation. How, then, are we supposed to look at both things? Do we just throw out the supported facts and stick with what Scripture tells us? That doesn’t work because God created each planet. He therefore gave each planet a different sidereal rotation period. Unless one wants to argue that God is inconsistent, incoherent, or deceptive, the information given from God’s Word and the information given by the evidence God Himself has given us must be reconciled with each other.
God created this universe, and that means He created all the physical phenomena that we currently know of. If that’s true, then He also designed how these physical phenomena operate. In that sense, there can never be a contradiction between God’s revealed truths, theologically-speaking, and science because God created what science studies and explains. There can be a contradiction between how a scientist explains a fact about physical phenomena and God’s revealed truths, but I have yet to see this. Everything I’ve learned in science so far is consistent with Catholic teaching, God, and Scripture.
We do not have Scripture to teach us about history, mathematics, or physical education; we have Scripture to teach about God and the reality of the Christian faith. That being said, the Bible is neither a science book nor is it a be-all/end-all encyclopedia for knowledge of this world. Why then do some insist on treating it as such? I understand that some people like simplicity, and I understand that some people believe a literal interpretation of Scripture is a reasonable way to go (which I don’t disagree with). However, to claim that literal interpretation is the only right way to go (not that anyone on these forums has done this. I’m speaking about people I’ve met off these forums who have) is simply nonsensical.
But if God can create out of nothing, why can’t he create an adult or a universe that looks old (from our natural reasoning about the universe)?
The problem with this is that God also created any evidence we observe that points to the age of the universe. Thus, God must be consistent with Himself, lest He be accused of being imperfect.
Therefore, if God created a universe that’s actually between 6,000 and 10,000 years of age, yet the evidence He has provided us with suggests the universe is approximately fourteen-billion-years-old, then God is being blatantly deceptive.