One further comment I would make and that is that many of the nuns and priests that “went over the wall” after Vatican II were products of the Catholic Schools that were still faithfully teaching the Faith as were parents who derided Humanae Vita.
I appreciated the Catholic Education that I got from 1st Grade to Bachelor’s Degree. Fifty years later I still think those schools did a wonderful job and the fact I cited above really puzzles.
Read post 19 and you might have the beginnings of an answer.
I too had Catholic School training through the BA. And I saw those priests and nuns go over the wall.
Many people, rightly or wrongly, had the idea that the Church had the final say in almost all matters affecting one’s life; either because they had been taught that, or because they had experienced that - which is also a teacher.
Remember also that the “going over the wall” occured during the 60’s; what else was going on? We had television, and by the early 60’s it was widespread; and what was reported?
Selma and Mobile Alabama. Water cannons and attack dogs and children trying to go to school - oops, they were the wrong color to go to that school.
Saigon, and Tet, and Cambodia and Kent State. Daily footage of a war that was no longer sanitized like the footage of WW2.
The Cuban Missal Crisis and the Bay of Pigs.
Haight Ashbury and Timothy Leary. Are you going to San Francisco? Widespread availability of marijuana, LSD. Esalen.
The Pill. Free Sex. Make love, not war.
John F. Kennedy. Ted Kennedy. Martin Luther King.
And bishops who saw themselves losing control and threatening excommunication (which was not a penalty available in Canon law - but the dumb clucks in the pews weren’t educated enough to know that) for not sending your children to Catholic School.
And the dumb clucks started getting educated about what the Church really taught - for a really short while - and then they got sidetracked by every whipper snapper that got the microphone - many, if not most, liberals, and the dumb clucks went from knowing something to thinking they knew something.
There is always a tendency for the pendulum to swing, and once it gets back in motion heading the other way, the tendency is that it swings too far. We went from what was viewed (and not entirley incorrectly) as obsessively oppressive, to “you can’t tell me what to do”. We went from “pray, pay and obey” to “we are Church”.
And, I submit, the biggest thread through it all was that we had a form of information that had never existed as it did suddenly then - we had visual information - television. Name any one thing that had more impact; I don’t think you can. Not that we got good information, or that we got correct information; but we got massive doses of information. It was as if all our mental skin had been peeled off and we were subject to the salt of information thrown on the wound.
The people in the Catholic Church were not the only ones going through massive change - so was the rest of the US and the free world; and we went from what was generally a pretty rigid society with a pretty consistent set of values, one that was generally polite and very observant of authority, to one that suddenly didn’t trust anyone over 30; one that decided it could right the wrongs of the world (and there were many); one that would no longer put up with racism, or war, to one that went hog wild with perceived freedoms - but they were freedoms from, not freedoms to. And freedoms from comes awfully close to anarchy.
I laugh at the youngsters who posit what the Church would be like if Vatican 2 had not occured; as if history was not occuring at the same time. They have no clue what the chaos was like, and not a scintilla of an idea what was driving most of it. The Church got caught up in a maelstrom not of its own making, but people want to dissect that time as if it - the Church - were in a sanitary bell jar, something to be peered at through a microscope. Who were the two clowns in the 60’s who predicted that food supplies would go up arithmetically and the population geometrically? Both were wrong on all points, but they scared the bejeebers out of everyone; couple that with the Pill and the mantra of the hippies and it makes for an interesting stew.
And yes, those who went over the walls were educated in CAtholic schools. They learned the Baltimore Catechism (as did I, and to which I do not object); but they didn’t get enough from that to be able to sort out Selma and Mobile and the race riots. The Baltimore Catechism simply didn’t prepare them for the Viet Nam war. It was not that the Catechism was wrong, but more that it was not complete enough to teach how to deal with the real world out there - the one we were taught to obey. The same one that said little girls couldn’t go to that school, because they were the wrong color…