Grace & Peace!
That depends on what you mean by sexuality. For me sexuality is your gender identity. Heterosexuality is your gender identity. Sexuality is something you are, not simply something you do.
MindOverMatter, I think that if we understand “gender” when we speak of “sexuality,” and then speak of “heterosexuality” as our “gender” or “gender identity” that we begin to seriously confuse terms. Heterosexuality refers to a particular orientation of affection and is a word that arose, if I remember correctly, a few years after the term “homosexuality.” Both were coined in order to label different directions of human affection, and the existence of the one term necessitates the existence of the other–that’s how binaries work, and the words were born out of a binary way of thinking about human affections. (The dialectic, in fact, requires a third term to synthesize the binary, and, naturally, that term is “bisexuality” which also arose around the same time as the other two.)
Gender, of course, is much more than our affections and carries with it a whole series of responsibilities, connotations, roles that need to be played, what-have-you. And you’re right–it connotes something that we are and also helps to determine, in many ways, what a culture expects from us in terms of however it understands gender roles (masculine and feminine–which is not to say that gender determines these things, but that cultures understand them differently according to how they believe gender should be expressed). The keynote of gender is responsibility.
But to say that our responsibility as men or women qua men or women is to be heterosexual in our affections is going a bit far. Not even the catechism suggests such a thing (otherwise, it would demand that homosexuals become heterosexual, and it doesn’t). Confusing gender with heterosexuality suggests that it is our natural moral responsibility to be attracted to the opposite sex, presumably for the purposes of marriage and procreation. But that means that if someone chooses to be celibate, that they are, in fact, being irresponsible, because they are thwarting their heterosexual gender by failing to meet the responsibilities that their heterosexual gender ultimately requires of them: marriage and procreation. Celibacy, in other words, would be anti-nature and immoral.
Many protestant reformers would make that argument. But Catholic tradition does not make that argument. We know that chastity in celibacy can be the choice or the calling of many people, and that such a choice or calling can also serve as the fulfillment of their gender, regardless of the direction of their affections. Thus, heterosexuality cannot be an imperative in the way that gender is. It is little wonder, therefore, that (and I wish Hadrianus were here!) “heterosexuality” is never mentioned in the catechism, and that the term “sexualitas” is apparently understood to mean “gender,” though different translations may not make that as clear as they could. But what
is clear is that heterosexuality is
not one’s gender, nor is it one’s gender destiny if such a thing can be conceived of–at least not in the sense that the word “heterosexuality” is usually understood.
Now it is true that the RCC understands sex to be something that can only happen, morally, in marriage, and that marriage is between a man and a woman. But this is not to say that heterosexuality is our gender, but that marriage and sex in marriage are dynamic possibilities of the moral expression of our gender, as is celibacy. (The distinction may be fine, but it’s real.) The RCC does not understand there to be any other moral possibility. Which is certainly fine. But none of that suggests that heterosexuality is our gender.
Sorry to quibble so much. And I don’t intend this to be adversarial in the least. But I think we do ourselves a significant dis-service when we start making two very different terms (gender and heterosexuality) equivalents for each other–unless it is our enterprise to totally re-define one or both terms. But that doesn’t seem to be the intention here.
Under the Mercy,
Mark
All is Grace and Mercy! Deo Gratias!