F
farpinho
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Well, I know there has been extensive discussion regarding the differences between Jesus Christ’s genealoty in Luke and Matthew for ages, with lots of very interesting hypothesis. While we may still not have any definitive answer for this discrepancy, it doesn’t really bother me that much. Actually the small differences in small details in the Gospels don’t contradict the teachings in them at all, since the core of all Gospels, including the apocriphal ones that haven’t been poisoned with aberrant gnostic theology, is the same. Even if there indeed ARE errors (which I still dare to believe there aren’t and the Gospels can be perfectly harmonized if we have all missing pieces of this puzzle put together), the Gospels were still all written by Jews, they rely upon FACTS, and they BELIEVE in what they are writing, and mainly they did the best they could to write down as faithfully as possible the teachings and the life of Christ.
Now, what is really worrying me a bit (or rahter puzzling?) is that this matter doesn’t seem to have bothered any of the first Church Fathers prior to St. Augustine at all!
Let’s take a look at what St. Irenaeus (130-202 A.D.) wrote in Adversus haereses (Against Heresies), 3.22.3, which can be read in ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.iv.xxiii.html#ix.iv.xxiii–p10
Adversus haereses (Against Heresies), 3.21.9, ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.iv.xxii.html#ix.iv.xxii–p32
So, what do we have in here?? Did St. Irenaeus miscount the number of generations? Did he skip some generations on purpose like Matthew did in order to harmonize the same generations in both? Did he know some missing information we don’t know and that vanished forever? Or maybe, since Augustine’s time, the version of the Gospel of Luke we have today got corrupted due to a scribal error? Could it be that the original Gospel of Luke traced Jesus’ genealogy back to Mary?? Or my reasoning is unreasobable?

Now, what is really worrying me a bit (or rahter puzzling?) is that this matter doesn’t seem to have bothered any of the first Church Fathers prior to St. Augustine at all!
Let’s take a look at what St. Irenaeus (130-202 A.D.) wrote in Adversus haereses (Against Heresies), 3.22.3, which can be read in ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.iv.xxiii.html#ix.iv.xxiii–p10
Now, let’s compare what he says with St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430 A.D.) wrote in De consensu evangelistarum (On the Harmony of the Gospels, c. 400), 2.4.12–13, available for reading in ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf106.vi.v.v.htmlWherefore** Luke points out that the pedigree which traces the generation of our Lord back to Adam contains seventy-two generations**, connecting the end with the beginning, and implying that it is He who has summed up in Himself all nations dispersed from Adam downwards, and all languages and generations of men, together with Adam himself. Hence also was Adam himself termed by Paul “the figure of Him that was to come,”3746 because the Word, the Maker of all things, had formed beforehand for Himself the future dispensation of the human race, connected with the Son of God; God having predestined that the first man should be of an animal nature, with this view, that he might be saved by the spiritual One. For inasmuch as He had a pre-existence as a saving Being, it was necessary that what might be saved should also be called into existence, in order that the Being who saves should not exist in vain.
Now, St. Irenaeus writing about the genealogy according to Matthew, as it can be read inin the number used by Luke we find included both Christ Himself, with whom the enumeration begins, and God, with whom it closes; and the sum becomes thus seventy-seven, which denotes the thorough remission and abolition of all sins. This perfect removal of sins the Lord Himself also clearly represented under the mystery of this number, when He said that the person sinning ought to be forgiven not only seven times, but even unto seventy times seven.
Adversus haereses (Against Heresies), 3.21.9, ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.ix.iv.xxii.html#ix.iv.xxii–p32
As one can see, St. Irenaeus, one of the first witnesses, counted in the Gospel of Luke only 72 generations from Jesus Christ back to Adam, while St. Augustine of Hippo counted 77 generations (which is the same number of generations we can count today in our versions of the Gospel of Luke). Also, St. Irenaeus doesn’t seem to be bothered or concerned at all by the fact the genealogy according to the Gospel of Matthew differs from the one in Luke’s, and he even mentions that Jesus couldn’t have been a legitimate son of Joseph, because following Joseph’s genealogy Jesus wouldn’t be allowed to be considered a king.But besides, if indeed He had been the son of Joseph, He could not, according to Jeremiah, be either king or heir. For Joseph is shown to be the son of Joachim and Jechoniah, as also Matthew sets forth in his pedigree.3731 But Jechoniah, and all his posterity, were disinherited from the kingdom; Jeremiah thus declaring, “As I live, saith the Lord, if Jechoniah the son of Joachim king of Judah had been made the signet of my right hand, I would pluck him thence, and deliver him into the hand of those seeking thy life.”3732 And again: “Jechoniah is dishonoured as a useless vessel, for he has been cast into a land which he knew not. Earth, hear the word of the Lord: Write this man a disinherited person; for none of his seed, sitting on the throne of David, shall prosper, or be a prince in Judah.”3733 And again, God speaks of Joachim his father: “Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning Joachim his father, king of Judea, There shall be from him none sitting upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the heat of day, and in the frost of night. And I will look upon him, and upon
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his sons, and will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, upon the land of Judah, all the evils that I have pronounced against them.”3734 Those, therefore, who say that He was begotten of Joseph, and that they have hope in Him, do cause themselves to be disinherited from the kingdom, failing under the curse and rebuke directed against Jechoniah and his seed. Because for this reason have these things been spoken concerning Jechoniah, the [Holy] Spirit foreknowing the doctrines of the evil teachers; that they may learn that from his seed—that is, from Joseph—He was not to be born but that, according to the promise of God, from David’s belly the King eternal is raised up, who sums up all things in Himself, and has gathered into Himself the ancient formation [of man]
So, what do we have in here?? Did St. Irenaeus miscount the number of generations? Did he skip some generations on purpose like Matthew did in order to harmonize the same generations in both? Did he know some missing information we don’t know and that vanished forever? Or maybe, since Augustine’s time, the version of the Gospel of Luke we have today got corrupted due to a scribal error? Could it be that the original Gospel of Luke traced Jesus’ genealogy back to Mary?? Or my reasoning is unreasobable?