What drives people though? What motivates people if not ideas or thoughts?
People are not motivated by ideas alone; they are as much motivated by material desires or by thirst for power, often under the pretense of an idea. And, of course, one cannot always assume that they truly understand the the idea for which they are killing. People have killed, perhaps even sincerely, in the name of Christianity, or freedom, or love. Ideas should be given a fair trial, so to speak, before condemned as responsible for what is supposedly done in their name.
Karl Marx was a proponent of actual genocide, and his ideology led to genocide in the Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Cambodia, Korea, China, Cuba etc. So yes, I can be offended when relatives of mine died in the name of Marxist ideals and Marx is whitewashed and seen as some sort of luminary worthy or respect.
I don’t think that Marx ever actually advocated genocide. I do think that his ideas necessitated oppressive dictatorship if ever put in place, even if he didn’t wholly understand that.
Some relatives of mine were themselves victims of Stalin’s wrath. They were Pomeranian German peasants who were killed and expelled from their homeland in the late 1940s in ‘revenge’ for the Nazis because they belonged to the “perpetrator race.” I also have Ukrainian in-laws who fled the Ukraine after the holodomor. So I’m well aware of the havoc wreaked by the ideas of Marx, Lenin, et. al. But that doesn’t make Marx personally responsible for such actions, considering that he had been dead for half a century when they were committed.
Polish philosopher Leszek Kolakowski, leading critic of Marxism, made this point in one of his books, that one must distinguish between the moral responsibility of a peson fr committing an action, and the intellectual faultiness of a person’s idea for having led to terrible actions being committed by others. If I were to say or write something, I certainly would not want to take responsibility for some nut killing someone because of it long after my death; and though I might in such a case never write or utter the statement if I knew the havoc it would cause, I could not hope to have the foresight to be able to know how people will interpret what I hypothetically say or how they will respond to it. So while one can (rightly, I think) severely criticize Marx’s ideas for their faults and their effects, I don’t think he can be held personally responsible for what was done in their name after his death without his explicit participation.
I don’t understand, say, why one would be offended if I were to quote something Marx wrote that I like, such as, “The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it.” If one were to approvingly quote, however, “religion is the opiate of the people,” then one could (and should) criticize the statement and its implications; though not necessarily try to use it to blame Marx for the execution of Buddhist monks in Mongolia by Marxist militants, but rather to use the latter example as evidence of the problems that result from that sort of sentiment.
If, of course, one were to approvingly quote Stalin, “One death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic,” then to take offense would be quite warranted, as the person quoted was personally responsible for the deaths of millions and uttered the statement perhaps in attempt to justify it. Stalin has no excuse.