No. You’re wrong, and Cardinal Bellarmine was still a great Catholic, and Pope Urban VIII did nothing at all extraordinary by distributing the decree of the Index. The key fact which you can’t seem to recognize is that NOT ALL CHURCH TEACHINGS CARRY EQUAL AUTHORITY. There can be Church teaching from the infallible Sacred Magisterium, and Church teaching from the fallible Ordinary Magisterium. The 1616 decree came from the latter, and it was wrong, and that fact has no effect on the question of infallibility.
I only have the entirety of Rome on my side. No matter. Let’s start with:
“With regard to the doctrinal teaching of the Church it must be well noted that not all the assertions of the Teaching Authority of the Church on questions of Faith and morals are infallible and consequently irrevocable. Only those are infallible which emanate from General Councils representing the whole episcopate, and the Papal Decisions Ex Cathedra (cf. D 1839). The ordinary and usual form of the Papal teaching activity is not infallible. Further, the decisions of the Roman Congregations (Holy Office, Bible Commission) are not infallible. Nevertheless normally they are to be accepted with an inner assent which is based on the high supernatural authority of the Holy See (assensus internus supernaturalis, assensus religiosus). The so-called “silentium obsequiosum.” that is “reverent silence,” does not generally suffice. By way of exception, the obligation of inner agreement may cease if a competent expert, after a renewed scientific investigation of all grounds, arrives at the positive conviction that the decision rests on an error.”
trosch.org/the/ottintro.htm
No he didn’t. He didn’t even SIGN the 1633 sentence of the Inquisition, much less formally elevate the statements (errors) contained with it to the level of infallible Church teaching.
Until Pope Gregory XVI apparently discarded it with a wave of his hand…
True, he doesn’t argue that. But we do. And Olivieri certainly would have argued that, if the Church had clearly laid out the criterion for infallibility of papal decrees in his time. But since it had not yet done so, he was unable to prove that Anfossi was wrong, and so he simply made an (inferior) alternative argument in its place.
He makes no such claim. He simply fails to make the full argument against the continuing authority of the 1616 decree, given that the whole issue of infallible teaching had yet to be clearly defined.
Finocchiaro’s wording is fine. It’s called
development of doctrine, and the term "development translates quite naturally into the synonym “evolution”, in this context.
According to which, the 1616 decree was neither infallible or irrevocable.
Infallibility of the ordinary and universal magisterium has NOTHING to do with the authority of the 1616 decree. If you think it does, then you have a tragic misunderstanding of the requirements for infallibility with regard to the ordinary and universal magisterium.
All planets circle the sun in the same direction. If, on the other hand, you want to talk about the
spin of individual planets around their own axis, then that’s a different question, and in any case not *at all *something that you would be able to see with your your telescope.