Hope you all had a good weekend.
It seems that we’re positioned between a Catholic who believes too much and a Catholic who believes too little. Perhaps an indication that we’re on the right track.
We have already seen that neo-geocentrism can only be maintained in the realm of science via a massive exercise in special pleading, gummed together with conspiracy theories. The same is true in the ecclesiastical realm. The points I’ll make below apply primarily to excubitor, but will also address razredge’s assertions.
I have
laid out the Catholic Church’s canonical maxims with regard to the strict interpretation of penalties/condemnations. All such penalties and condemnations must be interpreted
strictly, that is as narrowly and as limited as possible. It’s just a simple matter of justice. excubitor hasn’t stated whether he’s willing to accept the Church’s canonical norms. But he seems to hold stark double standard–he strives to interpret a condemnation that seems to apply to his own views very strictly, but those documents that apply to heliocentrism he interprets very broadly. He extends the view from a very strict Pythagorean heliocentrism in which the sun is the center of the whole universe, to embrace all non-geocentric views including acentrism. It’d be interesting to see him try to explain this double standard in light of the Church’s own canonical norms.
excubitor claims that all the criteria were met for an
ex cathedra definition. But several of the criteria aren’t met. Most importantly, the definition of Vatican I says “when…
he defines” and “such
definitions of the Roman Pontiff”. Put simply, in this case the Roman Pontiff
did not define. There is no document containing any doctrinal definition on geocentrism bearing the Pope’s signature. If excubitor thinks such a document exists, let him produce it. But the 1616 committee report does not qualify, nor does the 1633 decree from the Holy Office. The documents we are discussing came from various committees/congregations and were approved at most
in forma communi, a lower and indirect mode. Some additional detail on this level of approval may be found
here. The output of the various Roman congregations, approved only
in forma communi, just aren’t papal actions
per se and therefore can never meet the criteria of an
ex cathedra declaration. This is how Dr. Ludwig Ott put it:
With regard to the doctrinal teaching of the Church it must be well noted that not all the assertions of the Teaching Authority of the Church on questions of Faith and morals are infallible and consequently irrevocable. Only those are infallible which emanate from General Councils representing the whole episcopate, and the Papal Decisions Ex Cathedra (cf. D 1839). The ordinary and usual form of the Papal teaching activity is not infallible. Further,
the decisions of the Roman Congregations (Holy Office, Bible Commission) are not infallible. Nevertheless normally they are to be accepted with an inner assent which is based on the high supernatural authority of the Holy See (
assensus internus supernaturalis,
assensus religiosus). The so-called “
silentium obsequiosum,” that is “reverent silence,” does not generally suffice.
By way of exception, the obligation of inner agreement may cease if a competent expert, after a renewed scientific investigation of all grounds, arrives at the positive conviction that the decision rests on an error. (
Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, p. 10; emphasis mine).
In this case, many competent experts including no less than the Pope himself have determined that the decision did rest on an error (see
John Paul II’s address to the PAS). If excubitor and razredge continue to contend that the output of a Roman congregation approved only
in forma communi can serve as an
ex cathedra definition then they need to pony up with evidence to the contrary from a competent authority. Their private judgment just isn’t sufficient.
As Alec has mentioned, Catholics noticed immediately after the 1633 decree that it didn’t come from the Pope himself. What’s more it’s very clear that the
most competent authorities,
the Popes themselves, didn’t think that this matter had been officially defined
ex cathedra by their predecessor. If excubitor wants to contend that it was, then he’s got to explain 1) how all of these Popes failed to miss what he insists is obvious and clear and 2) how then they are not guilty of dereliction of duty and outright heresy by their words and actions in light of what he contends was an unmistakable definition
ex cathedra. Otherwise he is, as the commissary general of the Holy Office pointed out in 1820, caught judging himself by his own principles. And the more he insists that this issue was settled by a solemn pronouncement
ex cathedra, the more he solidifies that he does indeed fall under the condemnation of
Auctorem Fidei, for he can hardly fluff off geocentrism as “less important” after working so hard to build up its importance.
[to be continued…]