I’m listining to Laura Ingraham(no class earlier than 11:00 this semester, envy me

), and she is furious over a canidates support for closing Gitmo and giving trials to the inmates.
I just don’t understand, why is there such fanatical demand that Gitmo stays open in the conservative branch?
First of all, let’s look at who Gitmo (or other such places) is supposed to house:
It is supposed to house people who are captured terrorists or “combatants”. It is only supposed to house those who are a) captured outside of the borders of the US b) are not US citizens or nationals. To my knowledge, there are none of either category of person housed there. (I could be wrong, so don’t shoot me if I am, please)
To say that the US doesn’t have the right to detain those individuals is ludicrous. International Law would disagree with you. In fact, if you were to look up the Hague Conventions, you would find that the US has a complete right to do so (you can find the applicable document
here). This is furhter clarified in
Geneva (1949) III.
However, the Hague Convention does not exactly apply in this situation: as, if you look at the annex to Hague (1907) IV, you will find that the terrorists captured do not meet the qualifications of ‘lawful belligerents.’ Neither do they meet the requirements for protection under Geneva III. Nor are they “Protected Persons” under the auspices of Geneva IV.
Unfortunately, there is no provision for how to properly treat a person who is an non-uniformed member of a transnational group who do not openly acknowledge a formal rank structure and who do not act, themselves, in accord with the law of war. After all, is Osama bin Laden going to sign the Geneva and Hague accords?
The bottom line is that International Law doesn’t cover this situation.
So, then, what protections do you give these detainees? While it is unacceptable to use measures to gain information from a member of the enemy military, these folks aren’t members of the military. It IS OK to try to get information from the civilian populace, but it’s not OK to use torture to do so. You are allowed to have tribunals in secret, if national security demands it, but you have to notify the “Protecting Powers” that you are doing so.
So what do you do?
a) Release the folks back? There’s still a war going on. International law does NOT require you to do that.
b) Try them in secret, for national security reasons, and then punish them, as if they were “protected persons.” Well, that won’t work for a number of reasons. But let’s say it would. See Geneva IV, Section III, article 68.
c) Hold them in the US as prisoners of war? That would likely be OK, except for the fact that they have no military structure nor military discipline. But, even so, do you believe that the US courts would allow the internment of non-military folks for the “duration” without convicting them of a crime? (That’s what happens with EPW camps…they are held for the duration)
or
d) Just kill them on the battlefield and be done with it. (I wouldn’t want that on my conscience, would you?)
The problem is that there’s no international law covering this situation (I’ve said it before and will likely say it again).
I, personally, think that there should be some sort of international convention covering the treatment of international terrorists and members of non-state aligned and trans-national paramilitary organizations. But until such a thing happens, they’ve got to come up with some sort of hodge-podge arrangement from existing international law.
Don’t get me wrong, I am not advocating any type of Abu-Graib type of humiliation. I am also not big on the concept of torture to gain information, as well. But I do think that we have the right to detain these people. I also think that we have the right to try to gain information from them (as they do not meet the qualifications for EPW protection)…not using torture, but using more conventional interrogation methods (to include favorable treatment during their detention vice barely meeting international standards of humane treatment). I do think that we have the right to censor incoming and outgoing communication (that is even allowed with EPWs). And, unless and until our courts acknowledge the fact that the State has the right to detain the enemy for the duration (which they’ve given no indication they will do), they should be detained outside of the US. Whether that is Gitmo or another location is really sort of a tangent.
But since you asked the question, what do YOU think we should do with these folks who have been detained?