Give to caesar? What does this mean?

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Milton Friedman (1970): I am favor of cutting taxes under any circumstances and for any excuse, for any reason, whenever it’s possible. The reason I am is because I believe the big problem is not taxes, the big problem is spending. The question is, “How do you hold down government spending?” Government spending now amounts to close to 40% of national income not counting indirect spending through regulation and the like. If you include that, you get up to roughly half. The real danger we face is that number will creep up and up and up. The only effective way I think to hold it down, is to hold down the amount of income the government has. The way to do that is to cut taxes.
 
You have to remember that the tax “loop holes” were put into place, at least the legal ones, by the politicians in Congress.

Social, economic and equity considerations provide the justification for many tax laws. I am skeptical. I lump all such considerations under the umbrella of misallocation of resources. The law of unintended consequences is alive and well. Let me give some examples.

Congress justifies home ownership on social and economic grounds. However, this places people who rent at a disadvantage. Isn’t this unequal treatment?

I understand that New York City has very high tobacco taxes. The intended purpose is to raise revenue and curtail smoking. I do not think that the high tobacco taxes do either. New York City will actually lose revenue. People will buy their cigarettes in New Jersey where the taxes are lower. Ditto for very rich people who move to other countries where the taxes are lower than the United States.
 
So if there are problems in a country (either due to taxes or something else) as long as those problems are somewhat less than heinous, the catholic attitude towards such a state would be one of acquiescence with a hope of reform?
The Catholic attitude would be to use legitimate, legal means to enact reform for the good of all (especially for the good of those who cannot help themselves). The Catholic attitude would not be to simply stiff the system and say “I got mine, you get yours!” 🤷
 
Interpreting the Internal Revenue Code is difficult. The intent of the Code may not be to confuse, but it does have that effect! The Internal Revenue Code tries to close tax loopholes. Therefore, many provisions are an effort to limit and restrict more than one variable. Extremely long sentences are the end-result! “Among the worst such attempts is section 341(e) relating to so-called collapsible corporations. One sentence has more than 450 words (twice as many as in the Gettysburg Address) (Hoffman, Raabe, Smith, Maloney).” Tax Court judges also have to read the incomprehensible. Research shows that the Tax Court could not discern the intent of Congress in one-third of the cases reaching them. The Tax Court judges did not rewrite the law, however, even when the statues were unworkable. Their attitude was that the statue always comes first (Kirkpatrick and Pollard).
 
"fakename

I don’t agree with you that a private consortium would be the most optimal (more optimal? optimaler?)… would be more efficient than a government at building roads but if for argument’s sake we say they were…

the consortium would need mechanisms in place to plan the route of the road; to acquire land and rights-of-way; to establish and enforce safety standards; to collect revenues; to resolve disputes over use and access; regulate connections to the roads of other consortia; etc, etc
so they would either have to have these powers within themselves, just like a government. OR they would have to be operating under and existing external legal framework… something sort of like a government.

AND (as an engineer it pains me to say this) efficiency is not always the best basis for government. (I recall some governments that were known for making the trains run on time that were… lacking in other areas) Governments are not businesses. One of their reasons for being is to preserve the Common Good not necessarily your personal individual good. So your perception that you are receiving low value for your dollar doesn’t really offer you an exemption. It may obligate you to work to change the system. "

Granted that all you said is true I would like to add something to it. It is true that a good government cannot limit itself to efficiency but you can never have a government (much less a good one) without efficiency -it is a necessary but not sufficient condition for governments (that’s why I like the idea of privatizing gov. services). But for states that lack efficiency things can be what we would call, a hell -see the USSR, post war germany, current day iraq, and even the middle ages europe where the church/nobility/kings were sometimes involved in anarchic battles for supremacy.

So I guess what I’m trying to say is that a government that limits itself even to higher things like the common good or to improving man or to freedom or to the aryan race, etc. is not a government either without efficiency.
 
steveandersen said:
"fakename

I don’t agree with you that a private consortium would be the most optimal (more optimal? optimaler?)… would be more efficient than a government at building roads but if for argument’s sake we say they were…

the consortium would need mechanisms in place to plan the route of the road; to acquire land and rights-of-way; to establish and enforce safety standards; to collect revenues; to resolve disputes over use and access; regulate connections to the roads of other consortia; etc, etc
so they would either have to have these powers within themselves, just like a government. OR they would have to be operating under and existing external legal framework… something sort of like a government.

AND (as an engineer it pains me to say this) efficiency is not always the best basis for government. (I recall some governments that were known for making the trains run on time that were… lacking in other areas) Governments are not businesses. One of their reasons for being is to preserve the Common Good not necessarily your personal individual good. So your perception that you are receiving low value for your dollar doesn’t really offer you an exemption. It may obligate you to work to change the system. "
Granted that all you said is true I would like to add something to it. It is true that a good government cannot limit itself to efficiency but you can never have a government (much less a good one) without efficiency

OK
I would modify that to state that governments must have the “perception” of efficiency… but I’m a cynic 😉
-it is a necessary but not sufficient condition for governments (that’s why I like the idea of privatizing gov. services).
who contracts these private entities to perform the services?
who pays the invoices?
who checks that the scope of services was adequately carried out?

the way I see it you can’t get away from something very much like “government”
regardless of who is doing the work
But for states that lack efficiency things can be what we would call, a hell -see the USSR, post war germany, current day iraq, and even the middle ages europe where the church/nobility/kings were sometimes involved in anarchic battles for supremacy.
sometimes yes

but looking at places like Somalia, it seems to me that a lack of government can create a hellish situation just as easily as an over reaching government
So I guess what I’m trying to say is that a government that limits itself even to higher things like the common good or to improving man or to freedom or to the aryan race, etc. is not a government either without efficiency.
well…I don’t know how you could say an ineficeint government isn’t a government
it is a government… just maybe not a particularly efficient one

inefficient ones often crumble under serious pressure. but history is full of states that tottered on decade after decade in glorious inefficiency

I recall reading a SF novel as a boy. (Harry Harrison? maybe?:confused: ) the premise was that sometime in the future governments had become hyper efficient. Laws were written and money appropriated and spent within hours. it was exceeding the ability of humans to keep pace with it so a special office was created to sabotage government where possible to slow it down.

just a story but an interesting premise that people expect some inefficiency so that things don’t change too fast
 
Judge Napolitano This is a MUST VIEW!!!

This gives a short but good review of some current constitutional issues.
The judge does get a little excited at the end.

“This is truly frightening and REPEAT; IT IS NOT POLITICAL Please listen
to every minute of this video and then pass it on. It must be viewed
by as many freedom loving Americans, as possible. Thank you.
Andrew P. Napolitano is a 59 year old former New Jersey Superior
Court Judge. He is a graduate of Princeton University , and Notre Dame Law
School . At Princeton he was a founding member of the Concerned Alumni of
Princeton along with Justice Samuel Alito. Judge Napolitano is the
youngest life-tenured Superior Court judge in
the history of the State of New Jersey .”

Click below and listen to Judge Napolitano’s important message to all
Americans.

youtube.com/watch_popup?v=7n2m-X7OIuY
 
"sometimes yes

but looking at places like Somalia, it seems to me that a lack of government can create a hellish situation just as easily as an over reaching government"

Sometimes yes too, but many times we see that the “lack of government” was actually too much gov. For instance, in somalia’s case we see that there are groups of competing warlords and indeed, a provisional UN government too whereas, in haiti people are being shot for looting. Instead of letting private individuals contract out we are seeing gov. managed disaster relief -which isn’t pretty.

Of course on theory I agree with you even anarchy will have some type of “state”, although to what extent a state is to be called such which cannot tax, is debateable. We can at least call it a gov.
 
This is Milton Friedman’s conclusion in his book, Free to Choose?

“The two ideas of human freedom and economic freedom working together came to their greatest fruition in the United States…We have been forgetting the basic truth that the greatest threat to human freedom is the concentration of power, whether in the hands of government or anyone else. We have persuaded ourselves that it is safe to grant power, provided it is for good purposes.”

“We are again recognizing the dangers of an over-governed society, coming to understand that good objectives can be perverted by bad means, that reliance on the freedom of people to control their own lives in accordance with their own values is the surest way to achieve the full potential of a great society.”
 
Some of you may have trouble accepting that we are made in the image of God. If you are a Christian, then reread Mathew 22:15-22. Jesus said, “Give to Caesar what is due to Caesar, and to God what is due to God.” The coin belongs to Caesar because it has Caesar’s image on it. All of us human beings belong to God because we bear God’s image. Even Caesar belonged to God; therefore, **Caesar must obey God! **The bible scholars can also look up Samuel 8:1-22 and 12:13-15. The well-being of Israel depended on the obedience of the King to God.
 
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