Giving Holy Communion to the unworthy is a mortal sin, says Archbishop

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I’m sure that written instructions for the EM’s will come down the pike as how this is to be implemented.

I don’t know what to make of it, but then I’ve only seen the snippet that you posted. Reading souls isn’t a qualification for the office of extraordinary minister, and the only way to be sure that unworthy individuals don’t receive is to not give it to anyone.

The story does touch on something however that irritates me, the idea of politicians of either party making a public spectacle of their worship. From Mr. Kerry’s reception of communion to Mr. Clinton’s huge bible he carries to church for the cameras, its all a bit much. I hope in the 08 election cycle that at least the Catholic candidates won’t attend with their hangerson, security personnel, local politicos and TV cameras in tow. It just seems so sacreligious and distracting to the others in church, regardless of the views of the politician.
 
I wouldn’t as an EMHC presume to judge the state of anyone’s soul, as a rule, that is between them and God and their confessor.

The only occasions I would refuse would be to someone I knew wasn’t Catholic or someone in the vein of a pro-abortion politician or Rainbow Sash member.
 
I would suspect that a politician would get in the priest’s line, rather than the EMHC’s line, just because the “photo-op” would be better.
 
Please everybody, read what the Archbishop actually wrote - not just what the media has to say about it.

It is a scholarly (journal) article written for one of the colleges in Rome regarding the application of Canon law to pro-abortion politicians.

He is not saying that anyone, not even the priest, is to judge the state of a persons soul. He said that if AFTER personally counseling the person regarding his/her position, the politician did not change his/her position he would tell the politician not to present him/herself for Communion. If AFTER both counseling and being told not to present him/herself for Communion, the politician still insisted on presenting him/herself for Communion, he/she should be denied.

The politician is not being denied because he/she is in a state of sin (yes, he/she could have just been to Confession) but rather because he/she is making a public scandal out of our most precious Sacrament. This is not really different from the decision of many bishops to deny Communion to the Rainbow Sash bunch who show up at Pentacost. They are coming to Communion in an unworthy manner (not necessarity an unworthy state) and are denied.
 
I wouldn’t as an EMHC presume to judge the state of anyone’s soul, as a rule, that is between them and God and their confessor…
No one is being asked to judge someone’s soul.

Canon Law provides TWO circustances when a sinner should not recieve communion.

The one you are refereing to is Canon 916, in which a person who is conscience of mortal sin should not come up.

What ArchBishop Burke is refering to is a different Canon, Canon 915.

In that Canon, a person who is a public (manifest) sinner should be denied Communion by the minister.

The difference here is 916 deals with private sin, sin not know to the public.

915 deals with those who enage in actions that publically flaunt Church teachings.

So the bishop, and thus the EMHC’s do not judge a person, but rather their public ACTIONS.

That is why there are two seperate Canons, because one deals with the state of the soul, which can only be judged by God and the person, the other deals with public ACTIONS, which can be judged by others.

To be removed from the prohibiion of 916, the sinner must be Absolved of their sins.

To be removed from the prohibition of 915, the sinner must publically recant their actions or positions.
 
the thing that bothers me is that, as an EMHC, I usually do not notice who is on my line until he or she is right in front of me and even then I may not even recognise if it is someone who is a “public sinner.” I recall once I had a very famous television personality that anyone would easily recognise in other situations, come to me in the communion procession and it wasn’t until after he walked away that I realised who it was. I don’t think I would recognise a pro-choice politician since I am not big into politics…maybe Hilary but I don’t think I would recognise John Kerry on a communion line.
 
the thing that bothers me is that, as an EMHC, I usually do not notice who is on my line until he or she is right in front of me and even then I may not even recognise if it is someone who is a “public sinner.” I recall once I had a very famous television personality that anyone would easily recognise in other situations, come to me in the communion procession and it wasn’t until after he walked away that I realised who it was. I don’t think I would recognise a pro-choice politician since I am not big into politics…maybe Hilary but I don’t think I would recognise John Kerry on a communion line.
I don’t think recognising a politician would be difficult, because he or she would probably have a huge entourage plus TV cameras taking up considerable space in the church. Then again, the politicians are looking for “photo ops” in church, so they would probably go to the priest’s line, since it would be “better publicity”.
 
The story does touch on something however that irritates me, the idea of politicians of either party making a public spectacle of their worship. From Mr. Kerry’s reception of communion to Mr. Clinton’s huge bible he carries to church for the cameras, its all a bit much. I hope in the 08 election cycle that at least the Catholic candidates won’t attend with their hangerson, security personnel, local politicos and TV cameras in tow. It just seems so sacreligious and distracting to the others in church, regardless of the views of the politician.
I think that would make a darn interesting new thread, maybe even a poll. If you get to it before I do, I will participate.
 
I don’t think recognising a politician would be difficult, because he or she would probably have a huge entourage plus TV cameras taking up considerable space in the church. Then again, the politicians are looking for “photo ops” in church, so they would probably go to the priest’s line, since it would be “better publicity”.
Our pastor would not allow cameras and reporters into the church no matter who it is.
 
Back when I was a reader/cantor/EMHC I was so busy getting a good hold on the next host, checking for in the hand or on the tongue that I don’t think I would have recognized Santa Claus if he came up.I am certainly glad that I have retired and will not have the additional responsibility if it comes down to that.
 
I wouldn’t as an EMHC presume to judge the state of anyone’s soul, as a rule, that is between them and God and their confessor.

The only occasions I would refuse would be to someone I knew wasn’t Catholic or someone in the vein of a pro-abortion politician or Rainbow Sash member.
I personally would still not refuse even on those two grounds at the end of the post for the same reasons at the start of your post.
 
Are we talking about the situation where the priest has previously told the EMHC to deny communion to Mr. X, or are we considering an EMHC making their own call on the spot, so to speak?
 
Is this another reason to call for a reduction of EMHCs? I would hope most priests, and deacons, are highly trained in matters like this. The training our EMHCs receive doesn’t go into this at all.

We have parish staff workers I never see in church (I get around to a lot of Masses) and at a recent funeral I noticed one in line ahead of me for Communion. I also know of a person in my parish who lists on their web site they are a hypnotherapist/ kabbalist/ medium/ and past life investigator among other things. I am not mentioning these people to judge them, and I know there is no time I feel so unworthy as that walk up to receive our Lord.
 
I personally would still not refuse even on those two grounds at the end of the post for the same reasons at the start of your post.
Read Archbishop Burke’s article. That doesn’t cut it. The EMHC has a MORAL OBLIGATION to withhold Communion from one who persists in manifest PUBLIC sin. You are not judging the state of the Communicant’s soul, you are judging their PUBLIC actions.
 
Are we talking about the situation where the priest has previously told the EMHC to deny communion to Mr. X, or are we considering an EMHC making their own call on the spot, so to speak?
In enforcing this canon, bishops, pastors, etc. are supposed to have first admonished the sinner to change his behavior. I don’t have time to check but I believe the canon uses the word “obstinate.” So the individual shouldn’t be getting surprised in the communion line but should have been warned beforehand not to present himself before making public redress for his actions. I would think this could involve a certain degree of oversight, then, from bishops and pastors informing extraordinary ministers of who has been warned.
Read Archbishop Burke’s article. That doesn’t cut it. The EMHC has a MORAL OBLIGATION to withhold Communion from one who persists in manifest PUBLIC sin. You are not judging the state of the Communicant’s soul, you are judging their PUBLIC actions.
This is what makes the quote from Fr. Reese so misguided. He says “Most bishops do not want ministers of Communion playing policeman,” and makes an argument from the possible effects the practice would have, but he never addresses the fact that *the law requires, *as Abp. Burke explains, for these individuals to be denied communion by whomever they present themselves to. Fr. Reese’s statement is indicative of the reality on the ground in the US: the bishops don’t want to enforce canon law because they think they have a better way of doing things.
 
Fr. Reese’s statement is indicative of the reality on the ground in the US: the bishops don’t want to enforce canon law because they think they have a better way of doing things.
Actually, it is a different interpretation and application of the law. Many feel this approach only makes things worse and there are different ways to approach the problem. Witholding communion appears pretty petty and vindictive to many Catholics and non-Catholics. It appears to be trying to use some credibility which the Church as a whole lost in the sex scandals, in that the Bishops/Church have not made enough amends yet to be coming down hard on the laity yet.

This is where soul judging gets messy and most Bishops do not want to go there themselves much less put the responsibility on the parish and EM level.
 
Actually, it is a different interpretation and application of the law. Many feel this approach only makes things worse and there are different ways to approach the problem. Witholding communion appears pretty petty and vindictive to many Catholics and non-Catholics.
That is corrected by Catechisis and correct instruction. Too many Catholics some how think that people have an intrinsic right to recieve Communion, and when it’s denied, that someone’s rights are being violated. This is patently untrue.

I have also seen FAR too much confusion on the difference between private sin ( the state of one’s soul) and manifest sin ( the public positions taken), even on this board.

The more the faithful know about the Church, and more specificailly the nature and purpose of the Blessed Sacrament, the more this ‘objection’ will go away.
It appears to be trying to use some credibility which the Church as a whole lost in the sex scandals, in that the Bishops/Church have not made enough amends yet to be coming down hard on the laity yet.
One does not gain credibility by making even more mistakes. We got into the whole scandle mess by bishops not following rule, but rather making them up as they went along.

They didn’t want to ‘rock the boat’ and upset parishioners who really liked their priests. So they tolerated abuse against kids.

I would rather that the bishops avoid future scandle and loss of credibilty by enforcing the rules now, instead of tolerating abuse to the Blessed Sacrament.
This is where **soul judging **gets messy and most Bishops do not want to go there themselves much less put the responsibility on the parish and EM level.
Once again, Canon 915 does NOT involve judgeing someone’s soul. They could come out of the confessional in everybody’s sight, but that doesn’t matter until the person involved publically recants their position.
 
In enforcing this canon, bishops, pastors, etc. are supposed to have first admonished the sinner to change his behavior. I don’t have time to check but I believe the canon uses the word “obstinate.” So the individual shouldn’t be getting surprised in the communion line but should have been warned beforehand not to present himself before making public redress for his actions. I would think this could involve a certain degree of oversight, then, from bishops and pastors informing extraordinary ministers of who has been warned.
This seems okay by me then. What worried me was that an EMHC had to somehow magically know who qualified. Just because I have heard of presidential candidate X doesn’t mean I know they are Catholic, much less that they are a Catholic who had been told not to come to communion. That’s the part that seemed a real mystery to me.

Here is the canon. It does say obstinate:
Can. 915 Those upon whom the penalty of excommunication or interdict has been imposed or declared, and others who obstinately persist in manifest grave sin, are not to be admitted to holy communion.
 
Actually, it is a different interpretation and application of the law. Many feel this approach only makes things worse and there are different ways to approach the problem. Witholding communion appears pretty petty and vindictive to many Catholics and non-Catholics. It appears to be trying to use some credibility which the Church as a whole lost in the sex scandals, in that the Bishops/Church have not made enough amends yet to be coming down hard on the laity yet.

This is where soul judging gets messy and most Bishops do not want to go there themselves much less put the responsibility on the parish and EM level.
We can call it an “interpretation” of the law, but it’s one that is clearly erroneous. An application of the law might apply some sort of equity or epikeia in certain cases, but we would be hard pressed to call a policy an “application” which says “we will never enforce this law.” Cdl. Ratzinger’s letter to the bishops last election cycle made it clear that after exhortation has failed to bring about a change of action in the offender, he must be denied Communion. Despite the fact that this involves *no *judging of souls (as has been adequately expressed on this thread), the bishops, as you say, “feel this approach only makes things worse and there are different ways to approach the problem.” They know the law, but think they have a better idea.
 
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