Gnostic Atheism

  • Thread starter Thread starter Samwise21
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Look, the way gnostic/agnostic is used in charts like this actok.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Agnostic+v+Gnostic+v+Atheist+v+Theist.png is nonsensical.
Trying to grade all religious belief as “gnostic” or “agnostic” is nonsensical because we’re talking about belief. There are an infinite number of “grades” on the spectrum between quintessentially “agnostic” uncertainty and the “gnostic” known.

Religious belief requires faith; which in itself exists due to a lack of material certainty.

In that way, every religious person on the planet is at least somewhat agnostic.

So you’re right. The chart IS nonsense.
(purposeful nonsense fabricated by the “no-god” camp to obfuscate a burden of proof on their part)
 
In my view the intellectually honest person is one who recognizes their own bias as recognizing one’s own bias is the first step to overcoming it.
That is not a problem. We all have our biases, and having biases is not an impediment to being intellectually honest. One is intellectually honest if one is willing to abandon one’s prior beliefs if sufficient evidence is produced that the belief was incorrect.

But that is not what my post was all about. PR asked for an example which shows that God has contradictory attributes. I presented not just one, but several examples. An intellectually honest Christian would admit that “perfectly just” and “infinitely merciful” are mutually exclusive attributes - and I used the Catholic definitions for “justice” and “mercy”.
 
First, it’s great that you are open-minded about such things.
Second, how do you know that you cannot determine what supernatural force made them happen?
The only thing that can strictly be determined through science is that something supernatural happened. But even this often has a variety of interpretations. For example, I’ve come across New-Agey type people that say Fatima was caused by some kind of angel or “good spirit” that doesn’t fit into the Catholic metaphysical system. There can also be debate within denominations as to what caused something-for example, some Catholics say that something demonic is happening at Medjugorje, while others say that it is indeed Mary that is appearing there. There is also what I call the “chaos supernatural” or the “trickster gods” theory which holds either that all miraculous claims of every religion and spirituality are true, and fit within a completely different metaphysical system, or that the “gods” are tricking us by giving evidence that different religions are true. It seems to me that there is no way to verify any of these things. They are all equally unfalsifiable. The only thing we could know with any degree of certainty is that something supernatural happened.
 
The only thing that can strictly be determined through science is that something supernatural happened. But even this often has a variety of interpretations. For example, I’ve come across New-Agey type people that say Fatima was caused by some kind of angel or “good spirit” that doesn’t fit into the Catholic metaphysical system. There can also be debate within denominations as to what caused something-for example, some Catholics say that something demonic is happening at Medjugorje, while others say that it is indeed Mary that is appearing there. There is also what I call the “chaos supernatural” or the “trickster gods” theory which holds either that all miraculous claims of every religion and spirituality are true, and fit within a completely different metaphysical system, or that the “gods” are tricking us by giving evidence that different religions are true. It seems to me that there is no way to verify any of these things. They are all equally unfalsifiable. The only thing we could know with any degree of certainty is that something supernatural happened.
Ok, yes - the only thing we can know through science is as you say.

However, there are other means of knowing things which can give just as much certainty as science. In this case, the visionaries at Fatima and especially Lourdes, had a lot of certainty about who or what the supernatural source was. You can find this also in Catholic Exorcisms - the priest will discover the source of the preternatural occurence and can often get spoken word results - witnessed by others - from the spiritual essence involved in the exorcism.

I think the point here is that science can take us a certain way - as you said, but we also have our own reasoning power that remains in operation when a supernatural event is encountered.

This is especially true when a person undertakes a path of prayer and attempt to discover God. An actual two-way encounter can result where the person can understand God.

In the Ignatian spiritual method this is called Discernment of Spirits.
 
There is also what I call the “chaos supernatural” or the “trickster gods” theory which holds either that all miraculous claims of every religion and spirituality are true, and fit within a completely different metaphysical system, or that the “gods” are tricking us by giving evidence that different religions are true. It seems to me that there is no way to verify any of these things. They are all equally unfalsifiable. The only thing we could know with any degree of certainty is that something supernatural happened.
Just a follow up on this …

The “chaos supernatural” idea is not necessarily the result of a trickster god. The miraculous event may indeed be real, and we could suppose a huge number in conflicting religions are real. But there is something more that can be done to investigate.

It’s important that once the existence of a supernatural plane is established by a person beyond a reasonable doubt for himself, he should no longer act as if religious claims are entirely fanciful or fictitious. First, if we see commonality among religious experiences, even in different metaphysical systems - that speaks about the validity of the supernatural plane, at least. From there, the process of discerning the true metaphysics and true religion - has to use both the supernatural events themselves as well as the reasoning that surrounds the religious system.
 
Just a follow up on this …

The “chaos supernatural” idea is not necessarily the result of a trickster god. The miraculous event may indeed be real, and we could suppose a huge number in conflicting religions are real. But there is something more that can be done to investigate.

It’s important that once the existence of a supernatural plane is established by a person beyond a reasonable doubt for himself, he should no longer act as if religious claims are entirely fanciful or fictitious. First, if we see commonality among religious experiences, even in different metaphysical systems - that speaks about the validity of the supernatural plane, at least. From there, the process of discerning the true metaphysics and true religion - has to use both the supernatural events themselves as well as the reasoning that surrounds the religious system.
Ok that sounds reasonable.
 
That is not a problem. We all have our biases, and having biases is not an impediment to being intellectually honest. One is intellectually honest if one is willing to abandon one’s prior beliefs if sufficient evidence is produced that the belief was incorrect.

But that is not what my post was all about. PR asked for an example which shows that God has contradictory attributes. I presented not just one, but several examples. An intellectually honest Christian would admit that “perfectly just” and “infinitely merciful” are mutually exclusive attributes - and I used the Catholic definitions for “justice” and “mercy”.
I see.

I would agree having a bias is not in itself an impediment to intellectual honesty.

I would say there are few among us who have not at some point held an incorrect belief and subsequently abandoned it.

I have a quick look at the thread you provided a link to. Admittedly it was a quick look. As I understand it the ‘Catholic’ definition of justice is alleged to be getting what you deserve. Justice is many things. Getting what you deserve is but one of them. I don’t think the priest who said justice is getting what you deserve intended his words to be construed as if it where. The same can be said concerning grace and mercy.

There is an intrinsic link between justice and mercy. Justice devoid of mercy is not justice.The two are not mutually exclusive. The honest Christian would thus not admit they are, If the priest actually said they are mutually exclusive and asserted this is Catholic teaching that is a different matter.

Your post reminds me of an amusing story I once heard. A bishop flies into London and is greeted by the press. One reporter asks, ‘Will you be visiting any of our night clubs during your stay in London your grace?’ The bishop replies, ‘Are there any?’ The headline in the paper the next day reads, ‘Bishops first words - Are there any night clubs?’

Getting what you deserve is a limb of justice, but it is not the only limb. I don’t think the priest who made the statement intended his words as such.
 
Really, what do you imagine?
Oh, okay, I know this game. I tell you a bunch of things that fascinate, delight, excite, and comfort me, and then you cut them down. No thanks. I’m not lacking for criticism.
 
I have a quick look at the thread you provided a link to. Admittedly it was a quick look. As I understand it the ‘Catholic’ definition of justice is alleged to be getting what you deserve. Justice is many things. Getting what you deserve is but one of them. I don’t think the priest who said justice is getting what you deserve intended his words to be construed as if it where. The same can be said concerning grace and mercy.
Almost every word has multiple meaning based upon the context. In the context of “God is perfectly just” and “God is infinitely merciful” the quoted words have only one meaning, the ones having been mentioned.

Read it here: merriam-webster.com/dictionary/justice

And thus they are all mutually exclusive. You can try to create your own definitions, but then you will exclude yourself from rational consideration. What you did here is the usual cop-out from a hard-hitting question: “redefine the concept”. And that is not intellectually honest. 🙂

You also committed another frequent error. If you wish to criticize someone is not sufficient to say that the other party is wrong. It is mandatory to say what the correct interpretation would be. You are not in the position to question what the priest’s intended meaning might have been.

Since you gave me a cute anecdote, let me give you back another one.

There is this young man who is so generously “endowed” with the size of his male organ (25 inches!!!) that he would love to have it changed to more reasonable size. He heard about this witch in the nearby forest, and according to the hearsay, if he asks the witch to marry him and she refuses, he will lose 5 inches of his organ. So he goes to see the witch and asks her to merry him. The witch says: “No!”. The young man checks his size, and it is now only 20 inches. He likes the change and asks the witch again to marry him. The witch again says “No”. Lo and behold, his size is now 15 inches… He thinks that one more shrinking is just what he needs… so he asks the witch the third time. The witch gets angry and says “I already said ‘NO’ and when I said ‘NO’ I really meant ‘NO’!!!”.

So I suggest to accept what people say is actually what they meant to say… unless you have a very good and strong reason to doubt.
 
I have a quick look at the thread you provided a link to. Admittedly it was a quick look. As I understand it the ‘Catholic’ definition of justice is alleged to be getting what you deserve. Justice is many things. Getting what you deserve is but one of them. I don’t think the priest who said justice is getting what you deserve intended his words to be construed as if it where. The same can be said concerning grace and mercy.
Almost every word has multiple meaning based upon the context. In the context of “God is perfectly just” and “God is infinitely merciful” the quoted words have only one meaning, the ones having been mentioned.

Read it here: merriam-webster.com/dictionary/justice

And thus they are all mutually exclusive. You can try to create your own definitions, but then you will exclude yourself from rational consideration. What you did here is the usual cop-out from a hard-hitting question: “redefine the concept”. And that is not intellectually honest. 🙂

You also committed another frequent error. If you wish to criticize someone is not sufficient to say that the other party is wrong. It is mandatory to say what the correct interpretation would be. You are not in the position to question what the priest’s intended meaning might have been.

Since you gave me a cute anecdote, let me give you back another one.

There is this young man who is so generously “endowed” with the size of his male organ (25 inches!!!) that he would love to have it changed to a more reasonable size. He heard about this witch in the nearby forest, and according to the hearsay, if he asks the witch to marry him and she refuses, he will lose 5 inches of his organ. So he goes to see the witch and asks her to merry him. The witch says: “No!”. The young man checks his size, and it is now only 20 inches. He likes the change and asks the witch again to marry him. The witch again says “No”. Lo and behold, his size is now 15 inches… He thinks that one more shrinking is just what he needs… so he asks the witch the third time. The witch gets angry and says “I already said ‘NO’ and when I said ‘NO’ I really meant ‘NO’!!!”.

So I suggest to accept what people say is actually what they meant to say… unless you have a very good and strong reason to doubt.
 
Admittedly it was a quick look. As I understand it the ‘Catholic’ definition of justice is alleged to be getting what you deserve. Justice is many things. Getting what you deserve is but one of them. I don’t think the priest who said justice is getting what you deserve intended his words to be construed as if it where. The same can be said concerning grace and mercy.

There is an intrinsic link between justice and mercy. Justice devoid of mercy is not justice.The two are not mutually exclusive. The honest Christian would thus not admit they are, If the priest actually said they are mutually exclusive and asserted this is Catholic teaching that is a different matter.
Great points.
Additionally, getting what you deserve … if a person asks for forgiveness and is deeply sorry and repentant, what does he deserve to receive?

… we call it Mercy. 🙂
 
Great points.
Additionally, getting what you deserve … if a person asks for forgiveness and is deeply sorry and repentant, what does he deserve to receive?

… we call it Mercy. 🙂
The correct phrase is NOT “mercy”, it is called “travesty of justice”. Being sorry for abducting, raping, torturing and slaughtering someone will NOT undo the deed. Of course I cannot expect you to understand this. 😦
 
The correct phrase is NOT “mercy”, it is called “travesty of justice”. Being sorry for abducting, raping, torturing and slaughtering someone will NOT undo the deed. Of course I cannot expect you to understand this. 😦
What would undo the deed?
 
What would undo the deed?
The dead child stays dead.

‘Why is the man who raped and murdered my child still
free?’

‘Hey, he SAID he was sorry. Sheesh…have you no sense of justice?’
 
The dead child stays dead.

‘Why is the man who raped and murdered my child still
free?’

‘Hey, he SAID he was sorry. Sheesh…have you no sense of justice?’
This might accurately describe much evangelical Christian thought on the matter. However, Catholics have this thing called “penance”. While I’m sure this still doesn’t satisfy your subjective demands, it takes more than “I’m sorry” for a Catholic to address their sins.

However, a sincere “I’m sorry” is an excellent start.
 
This might accurately describe much evangelical Christian thought on the matter. However, Catholics have this thing called “penance”. While I’m sure this still doesn’t satisfy your subjective demands, it takes more than “I’m sorry” for a Catholic to address their sins.

However, a sincere “I’m sorry” is an excellent start.
That’s a necessary and very good clarification - thank you.

I originally said: … if a person asks for forgiveness and is deeply sorry and repentant …

I should have added “… and makes a sincere effort to do penance and atone …”

It’s not simply saying “I’m sorry” or even simply “being sorry”. There’s an action that follows from it and that’s what brings Justice and Mercy together.
 
Almost every word has multiple meaning based upon the context. In the context of “God is perfectly just” and “God is infinitely merciful” the quoted words have only one meaning, the ones having been mentioned.

Read it here: merriam-webster.com/dictionary/justice
Sorry but I don’t see anything in the the link you provided that suggests justice and mercy are mutually exclusive.
And thus they are all mutually exclusive. You can try to create your own definitions, but then you will exclude yourself from rational consideration. What you did here is the usual cop-out from a hard-hitting question: “redefine the concept”. And that is not intellectually honest. 🙂
I don’t see how it can be construed what I did was a cop-out from a hard hitting question ‘redefine the concept’ as I was blissfully unaware I was being asked to do so.

I have no desire to create my own definition of anything. I don’t see any need to.
You also committed another frequent error. If you wish to criticize someone is not sufficient to say that the other party is wrong. It is mandatory to say what the correct interpretation would be. You are not in the position to question what the priest’s intended meaning might have been.
In that case I have committed no error as I did not say anyone was wrong nor intend to imply they were, nor did I intend to criticize anyone. .

We can adopt a black and white reading three statements made by a priest in isolation of anything else he said. You posed a question It is impossible that “you get what you deserve” and that “you DON’T get what you deserve”. I would say it’s not impossible where something is given on the basis of merit by contrast to something that is given as a gift and thus not dependent on merit, but you’ve discussed this extensively on another thread, and it I think it unlikely I could add anything more persuasive.

Since you gave me a cute anecdote, let me give you back another one.
There is this young man who is so generously “endowed” with the size of his male organ (25 inches!!!) that he would love to have it changed to a more reasonable size. He heard about this witch in the nearby forest, and according to the hearsay, if he asks the witch to marry him and she refuses, he will lose 5 inches of his organ. So he goes to see the witch and asks her to merry him. The witch says: “No!”. The young man checks his size, and it is now only 20 inches. He likes the change and asks the witch again to marry him. The witch again says “No”. Lo and behold, his size is now 15 inches… He thinks that one more shrinking is just what he needs… so he asks the witch the third time. The witch gets angry and says “I already said ‘NO’ and when I said ‘NO’ I really meant ‘NO’!!!”.

So I suggest to accept what people say is actually what they meant to say… unless you have a very good and strong reason to doubt.
The point of my story was a black and white interpretation of what is actually said may be a far cry from what was intended. Your story appears to contain a different principle - we should be careful what we ask for as we might just get it. It’s an amusing story but I don’t get the connection.

On the point of being intellectually honest,

In engaging in dialogue with you before you stated I would probably say in response to one your posts the holocaust or something like it was not gratuitous suffering. In this dialogue I had no intention of making a response that in any way would remotely resemble the holocaust or something like it was not gratuitous suffering, and could not in my wildest dreams have formulated a response that in any way could have resembled it. The only reason in my view you assumed I would is solely because I’m Catholic.

You have said I am not in position to question what the priest’s intended meaning was.
You do not say in the thread Justice-Grace-Mercy the priest said justice and mercy are mutually exclusive. In which case their being mutually exclusive appears to be based on your interpretation of his statements. This is further evidenced by the fact posters say they like the statement, yet do not appear to of the opinion this renders justice and mercy mutually exclusive. You appear to see this as a point of contention which is your prerogative, but this does not change the fact others posters on this thread are not interpreting the priests words as you are making it your interpretation.

This being the case, I don’t think it’s fair to say I am in not a position to question the priest’s intended meaning when that appears to be what you doing. Besides, I’ve never been very good at following suggestions made by posters on internet forums but in my defense I rarely make suggestions to others short of being asked for them. You state based on what the priest said 'you have two options: either discard the concept that “God is BOTH perfectly just and infinitely merciful”, or stick to your guns, and degrade God to the status of a “married bachelor”, who cannot exist, having two mutually contradictory attributes. I think I can state with confidence there was no intention on the priest’s part to lend endorsement to these statements in any shape form or fashion, - but I state the obvious. Given I have every confidence you are aware of the obvious, intellectual honesty is not demonstrated in construing someone’s words in a manner they never intended - but then what would I know? I am allegedly someone who would argue the holocaust or something similar is not gratuitous suffering - so much for facts and evidence.
 
Having strong reasons to believe that no God exists would entail, I would think, a careful and thorough study of evidence from history, I would think. Simply dismissing what you don’t understand as a psychological phenomenon is not an evidence-based approach. How, precisely did this phenomenon occur? How did multiple witnesses see various miracles? Why are various experiences of God recorded from the time of the Old Testament prophets (those experiences actually formed the people we call the Jews who still exist today)?

Why would an atheist wait to “come across” something that runs counter to his supposed “strong reasons”? Why not go out and investigate - especially when the atheist’s reason for “dismissing” contrary claims is unfounded (where is the scientific evidence?).

If I was an atheist and wanted to be certain of my belief, I would research these lives, for a start: St. Vincent Ferrer. St. Francis Poula, St. Jean Vianney, St. Anthony Mary Claret, St. Padre Pio. Have you read the accounts of their miracles and experiences of God?
How about eyewitness testimonial evidence of saints who raised the dead to life?

I haven’t even mentioned how, and on what basis, all the miracles of Jesus - witnessed by people around him - are dismissed as psychological phenomenon.
There’s quite a lot of work and knowledge involved just in that alone.

Keeping in mind, to make a strong, positive statement of atheism - one would need “strong reasons” why none of the writings about Jesus’ miracles are true. Again, a strong reason to deny the Gospel evidence would not merely be to give an unexamined dismissal on the basis of psychology. Group hypnosis? Fraud? Mass hysteria?

As I said, this is not comparable to alien abduction claims. Take a look at the sheer numerical comparison. Look at the credibility of the witnesses. Look at the effect that miracles have had on those who witnessed them (the growth of communities with the teaching and miracles of the apostles, for example, or as I mentioned - the Jewish community that was held together through preservation of miraculous histories).

I mentioned just 5 Catholic saints – there are hundreds of them to look into.

All it takes is just one of those miracles to be true to invalidate the atheistic position.

Sweeping it all away without consideration or research is not what one should do in order to have a strong reason to believe in atheism.
I wasn’t suggesting that atheists could or should simply dismiss all these supposed experiences out-of-hand (and I should probably say that the experiences I had in mind when I wrote that were of the “I had this indescribable feeling during worship service” and kind of thing that I hear about most often, more than the full-on apparition or audible voice kind of thing) or that they can all be handwaved away as “just psychological.” And I wasn’t suggesting that atheists shouldn’t go out and do their own research into these things and just passively examine only the cases that someone else brings to their attention.

I do think that atheists should take a look at purported miracles and “experiences of God” and the like, but there’s a practical limit to this. There simply isn’t enough time for every nonbeliever to chase down every lead, read every story, and all the rest and then try to explain it not only to their own satisfaction, but to try to explain it to the satisfaction of any believer who might challenge them on it.

In the past six months I’ve been told by a Hindu that I need to re-read the Bhagavad Gita, not the one I already have, but this special translation and commentary put together by their guru. And I’ve been told by more than one Muslim that I need to re-read the Quran, but to do it right I need to first learn Arabic and then study the book with an imam or scholar. And I have Christians recommending a dozen different books that I should read, along with re-reading the Bible (again) and going to church regularly and setting up some kind of prayer rule. All while I already have a job, a family, and a huge stack of books that I already want to read about stuff that I think is far more plausible than anything my religious interlocutors are recommending me.

There’s not enough time. There’s only so much you can do before you start to say to yourself ‘how likely is it that this book on the Resurrection is going to say something the past half-dozen haven’t told me? How likely is it that this story about some miracle that happened in ages past is going to be easier to research and find evidence for than the past few dozen?’

How long is a dog supposed to bark up a tree before it can decide there’s no squirrel in it?

And bear in mind, this is just me, and I’m not the sort of atheist who is confident enough to say that i know there’s no God. Someone in that postion would be even less inclined to put more time into researching something they already think isn’t true, I’d think.
 
I wasn’t suggesting that atheists could or should simply dismiss all these supposed experiences out-of-hand (and I should probably say that the experiences I had in mind when I wrote that were of the “I had this indescribable feeling during worship service” and kind of thing that I hear about most often, more than the full-on apparition or audible voice kind of thing) or that they can all be handwaved away as “just psychological.” And I wasn’t suggesting that atheists shouldn’t go out and do their own research into these things and just passively examine only the cases that someone else brings to their attention.

I do think that atheists should take a look at purported miracles and “experiences of God” and the like, but there’s a practical limit to this. There simply isn’t enough time for every nonbeliever to chase down every lead, read every story, and all the rest and then try to explain it not only to their own satisfaction, but to try to explain it to the satisfaction of any believer who might challenge them on it.

In the past six months I’ve been told by a Hindu that I need to re-read the Bhagavad Gita, not the one I already have, but this special translation and commentary put together by their guru. And I’ve been told by more than one Muslim that I need to re-read the Quran, but to do it right I need to first learn Arabic and then study the book with an imam or scholar. And I have Christians recommending a dozen different books that I should read, along with re-reading the Bible (again) and going to church regularly and setting up some kind of prayer rule. All while I already have a job, a family, and a huge stack of books that I already want to read about stuff that I think is far more plausible than anything my religious interlocutors are recommending me.

There’s not enough time. There’s only so much you can do before you start to say to yourself ‘how likely is it that this book on the Resurrection is going to say something the past half-dozen haven’t told me? How likely is it that this story about some miracle that happened in ages past is going to be easier to research and find evidence for than the past few dozen?’

How long is a dog supposed to bark up a tree before it can decide there’s no squirrel in it?

And bear in mind, this is just me, and I’m not the sort of atheist who is confident enough to say that i know there’s no God. Someone in that postion would be even less inclined to put more time into researching something they already think isn’t true, I’d think.
I suppose the same could be said for an anti-vaxxer.

Imagine there’s an anti-vaxxer who isn’t “confident enough to say that [she] knows that vaccinations are harmful”, but isn’t willing to vaccinate her children.

She says she’s read all of the pro-vaccination (that is, all the medical) literature, but remains unconvinced.

Her attitude is: “There’s only so much you can do before you start to say to yourself 'how likely is it that this book on the -]Resurrection/-] Vaccinations is going to say something the past half-dozen haven’t told me? How likely is it that this story about some -]miracle/-]scientific study that happened in ages past is going to be convincing?”

Your response to her would be: well, you haven’t studied enough.

Same for the 6000 year old Earthers.

And the Holocaust deniers.

And the 911 Truthers.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top