God did not create the world out of nothing

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According to a course I just took, God did not create the world ex nihilo

"1:1 IN THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

1:2 Now the earth was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God hovered over the face of the waters. "

There was an unformed and void earth, with darkness and waters, before God started creating light and so forth. According to this course, evil existed before God created, in the form of darkness and waters and chaos. Therefore, when God created light and said it was good, God actually was creating goodness.

Anyone care to argue about this, and how did the ex nihilo idea originate?
The idea is in the Bible, repeatedly:

Psa 33:6 By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.
Heb 11:3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
2 Pe 3:5 by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:

Most importantly, though, “All things were made by him” (Jn 1:3) states it quite bluntly: if every thing was made by God, then there was nothing when God began making, which is creation ex nihilo.

Also, Ge 1:1 is a proem: it introduces what comes after it, but it still states that “God created …] the earth”. Therefore, the formless and void earth which is described in v.2 has already been identified as having been created by God.
 
Well according to Gary Rendsburg of Rudger University, jewishstudies.rutgers.edu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=131&Itemid=5 , God did NOT create the world out of nothing. The first sentence : " in the beginning God created Heaven and Earth" is just a lead in to the rest of the chapter, which shows HOW God created Heaven and Earth.

Here is a quote from his course on Genesis:

I. The first thing we notice about Genesis 1 is that, contrary to what most people might assume or believe, the world is not created ex nihilo, that is, “out of nothing.” Instead, the earth begins as a mass of preexistent matter, with four of the five key words listed in verse 2 (unformed, void, darkness, deep) symbolic of chaos and evil (only the wind is not of that ilk).
A. God’s role is to bring order and goodness into this chaotic and evil world.
B. He does so by creating light, which he sees as good, in verses 3–4 (henceforth, everything that God creates will be good, as the refrain repeats throughout chapter 1), and by separating the light from the darkness, that is, the good from the evil, in verse 4 (the first of several separations that occur in the creation story).
C. As such, the beginning of the story seeks to explain the question of evil in the world. This is a theological issue that all religions must answer.
  1. For the polytheisms of the ancient world, there was a simple answer because there were plenty of gods to go around, and some of these were evil gods capable of inflicting great harm on humans.
  2. For Israel, by contrast, this was a major problem, because only one God is worshipped, and that god, by definition, is a good God. Thus, this story gets God “off the hook,” as it were, for the existence of evil in the world. He cannot be blamed, because evil is preexistent. God brought only goodness into the world.
  3. We hasten to add that this is the answer to the problem of evil forthcoming from the pen of the author of Genesis 1. Other biblical authors, such as the prophet Second Isaiah, will have different answers.
Under this extremely bizarre theory, God is younger than evil, and evil preexists the creation of the universe. Does that even sound Christian to you?

This professor’s theory is unsupported by the Bible; his assumption that the earth begins as a mass of preexistent matter on which God then acted is simply wrong. “In the beginning God created heaven, and earth. And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.” (Genesis 1:1-2). God created heaven and earth. “Oh, that’s just a lead-in”? Seriously? What else do we get to ignore to make a name for ourselves? Was Exodus just a nice story?

God made Heaven and Earth. The professor’s theory is simply wrong.
 
Well, it is the story of God’s relationship to his chosen people. Why is that so amazing?
Of course it is, and but I also think that there’s much more to said beginning and end than what it might look like.
I don’t doubt that you guys already discovered things like these, but I started studying scripture not too long ago, and I must study scripture on my own and so discover things (if I do) on my own, so I’m amazed when I think that I have discovered something 😊

It’s already passed midnight here, and once again I feel like Eutychus (the guy in my sig) or like David who said: “I think of you through the watches of the night”. Good night everyone, ya’ll be blessed! 🙂
 
Of course it is, and but I also think that there’s much more to said beginning and end than what it might look like.
I don’t doubt that you guys already discovered things like these, but I started studying scripture not too long ago, and I must study scripture on my own and so discover things (if I do) on my own, so I’m amazed when I think that I have discovered something 😊

It’s already passed midnight here, and once again I feel like Eutychus (the guy in my sig) or like David who said: “I think of you through the watches of the night”. Good night everyone, ya’ll be blessed! 🙂
sweet dreams!🙂
 
According to a course I just took, God did not create the world ex nihilo

"1:1 IN THE beginning …
It might be asked, “IN THE beginning… of what?” The presumption is that the beginning of the cosmos is presumed. If there existed some kind of dark, formless watery void, then a subsequent forming of the cosmos from that pre-existent material would not have been “the beginning.” The prior time at which the formless void came into existence would have been the beginning. So using the phrase “the beginning” implies that God brought the formless void into being and immediately formed it into the cosmos as part of the same initial creative act.
 
However there are two creation accounts in the Bible, and they are in different order!

The first story progresses from vegetation to animals to humans, while the second story begins with humankind (only male, though), then comes the vegetation (in the form of the Garden of Eden), and finally, comes the animal kingdom. In the first story, male and female are created at once (1:26), while in the second story, male alone is created first, with female following later.
Yes, which is why “literalist” interpretations of Genesis make no sense: Ge 1 and Ge 2 cannot both be literally true (unless, like the NIV, you alter the verb tense to make them cohere).
 
According to a course I just took, God did not create the world ex nihilo

"1:1 IN THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

1:2 Now the earth was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God hovered over the face of the waters. "

There was an unformed and void earth, with darkness and waters, before God started creating light and so forth. According to this course, evil existed before God created, in the form of darkness and waters and chaos. Therefore, when God created light and said it was good, God actually was creating goodness.

Anyone care to argue about this, and how did the ex nihilo idea originate?
“I beg you, child, to look at the heavens and the earth and see all that is in them; then you will know that God did not make them out of existing things.” ( 2 Maccabees 7:28).

Your teacher simply doesn’t know what he is talking about. Genesis begins with “In the beginning, when God created the heavens and the earth,” this implies that there was a time when the heavens and the earth were not. They had no being, no existence, they were nothing. Only God is eternal, his being and existence is eternal, he has no beginning or end. Thus, God brought that which was nothing, i.e., the heavens and the earth, into being or existence. This is the same thing as saying that God created the world out of nothing because before the world was created by God the world was nothing.
 
“I beg you, child, to look at the heavens and the earth and see all that is in them; then you will know that God did not make them out of existing things.” ( 2 Maccabees 7:28).

Your teacher simply doesn’t know what he is talking about. Genesis begins with “In the beginning, when God created the heavens and the earth,” this implies that there was a time when the heavens and the earth were not. They had no being, no existence, they were nothing. Only God is eternal, his being and existence is eternal, he has no beginning or end. Thus, God brought that which was nothing, i.e., the heavens and the earth, into being or existence. This is the same thing as saying that God created the world out of nothing because before the world was created by God the world was nothing.
I think the Professor of this is quite learned, there is no need to insult, he is head of History and Jewish studies at Rutgers University!!

. Genesis clearly states that there was a void, shapeless dark mass when God created Heaven and Earth.

I can’t imagine that anyone would take these two stories of creation literally. They are stories about the nature of God and God’s relationship to mankind.
 
I think the Professor of this is quite learned, there is no need to insult, he is head of History and Jewish studies at Rutgers University!!

. Genesis clearly states that there was a void, shapeless dark mass when God created Heaven and Earth.

I can’t imagine that anyone would take these two stories of creation literally. They are stories about the nature of God and God’s relationship to mankind.
Christine77: I advise you to pick up and read The Catechism of the Catholic Church.
 
I think the Professor of this is quite learned, there is no need to insult, he is head of History and Jewish studies at Rutgers University!!

. Genesis clearly states that there was a void, shapeless dark mass when God created Heaven and Earth.

I can’t imagine that anyone would take these two stories of creation literally. They are stories about the nature of God and God’s relationship to mankind.
No - Genesis states that God created the heavens and the earth and that the earth WAS the dark shapeless void. The earth and the void are no more two separate things than you at 5 days old are a separate thing from you now. You surely look and feel different now but by no means are you separate from your five day old self.
 
I think the Professor of this is quite learned, there is no need to insult, he is head of History and Jewish studies at Rutgers University!!
I agree that there is no cause to impugn his ability generally, but that does not make him correct in every particular.
Genesis clearly states that there was a void, shapeless dark mass when God created Heaven and Earth.
Er, no, it doesn’t. As I mentioned above, “the formless and void earth which is described in v.2 has already been identified [in v.1] as having been created by God.”
The consensus of classic Jewish thinkers is that all existence is a b’riah out of absolute void, as the simple meaning of the opening verses of Genesis implies. Before the act of creation, there was no primordial matter or energy out of which a universe could emerge, nor any law that could explain such an event. Reb, Tzvi Freeman
Most Jewish philosophers find in (Gen. i. 1) creation ex nihilo (). The etymological meaning of the verb , however, is “to cut out and put into shape,” and thus presupposes the use of material. This fact was recognized by Ibn Ezra and Naḥmanides, for instance (commentaries on Gen. i. 1; see also Maimonides, “Moreh Nebukim,” ii. 30), and constitutes one of the arguments in the discussion of the problem.
Whatever may be the nature of the traditions in Genesis (see Cosmogony), and however strong may be the presumption that they suggest the existence of an original substance which was reshaped in accordance with the Deity’s purposes (see Dragon; Darkness), it is clear that the Prophets and many of the Psalms accept without reservation the doctrine of creation from nothing by the will of a supermundane personal God (Ps. xxxiii. 6-9, cii. 26, cxxi. 2; Jer. x. 12; Isa. xlii. 5, xlv. 7-9): “By the word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.” To such a degree has this found acceptance as the doctrine of the Synagogue that God has come to be desinated as “He who spake and the world sprang into existence” (see Baruk She-Amar and 'Er. 13b; Meg. 13b; Sanh. 19a, 105a; Ḥid. 31a; Ḥul. 63b, 84b; Sifre to Num. § 84; Gen. R. 34b; Ex. R. xxv.; Shab. 139a; Midrash Mishle, 10c)." Jewish Encyclopedia
I can’t imagine that anyone would take these two stories of creation literally. They are stories about the nature of God and God’s relationship to mankind.
I agree completely: they cannot be meant to be taken simply literally, because there are two of them and they contradict one another. The first asserts humanity’s role as the culmination of the Creation process, and the second asserts humanity’s role as its centre.

Nonetheless, the first does assert ex nihilo creation, and was understood to do so by its ancient audience, Jewish and Christian.
 
Isn’t it amazing that we can discuss two sentences of the bible for so long? 🙂

“In the beginning” is how it all starts, and it ends with Israel…

I’m thinking that, maybe the Lord wants all Jews to be in Israel in the end? As a matter of fact, we learned in the other thread forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=672141 that when the messiach comes all Jews will be in Israel. Mmhhhhhhh. More food for thought and even more questions. Does anyone know if the Messiach is supposed to stay forever once he’s here? That would back up my argumentation 😃
 
No answer, but just an observation.

There are two ways of first words of Genesis in Hebrew. The one traditionally preferred by Christians is more explicit about creation ex nihilo: “In [the] beginning God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was formless and void…” The other, which is favored more by Jewish exegetes (AFAIK), could be read as supporting creation ex materia and runs something like: “When God began creating the heavens and the earth, and the earth [being] formless and void…God said, ‘Let light be.’” The ambiguity lies in the Hebrew.
 
There are two ways of first words of Genesis in Hebrew. The one traditionally preferred by Christians is more explicit about creation ex nihilo: “In [the] beginning God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was formless and void…” The other, which is favored more by Jewish exegetes (AFAIK), could be read as supporting creation ex materia and runs something like: “When God began creating the heavens and the earth, and the earth [being] formless and void…God said, ‘Let light be.’” The ambiguity lies in the Hebrew.
I do not read Hebrew, but the predominant tendency of Hebrew readers seems to suggest that one reading is more natural than the other. The LXX is Εν αρχηι εποιησεν 'ο Θεος τον ουρανον και την γην, like the English, which shows their reading of their MS at least.
 
And it came to pass that a certain scientist, a holder of doctorate degrees in physics, chemistry, and biology, finished an experiment and realized that he could create life. And he said, “Lo! I am become equal to God! For, like God, I too can create life!”

Whereupon, suddenly he found himself standing on a strange plain. And he was amazed, for he found God standing before him. And God was smiling; and so he greeted God. And, remembering his manners, he hastened to assure God that he meant no disrespect, as he had simply been exulting at the strength of his achievement. And God, being gracious, spake with him; and he proposed to demonstrate his equality to God by creating new life. And God spake, saying, “Let Us see this achievement of thine.”

And the scientist, eager to show off his work, stooped to the ground and took some clay, preparing to form it into the shape of a human, the better to give it life. And God spake, saying . . . .

“Hold on a second! Use your own dirt.”

If God merely took some pre-existing material and formed it into the Heavens and the Earth, then He didn’t make everything that exists. Yet Scripture teaches us that He did. Ergo, He did not merely form pre-existing material; He created the material out of which He formed the Heavens and the Earth.
 
No answer, but just an observation.

There are two ways of first words of Genesis in Hebrew. The one traditionally preferred by Christians is more explicit about creation ex nihilo: “In [the] beginning God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was formless and void…” The other, which is favored more by Jewish exegetes (AFAIK), could be read as supporting creation ex materia and runs something like: “When God began creating the heavens and the earth, and the earth [being] formless and void…God said, ‘Let light be.’” The ambiguity lies in the Hebrew.
I don’t really think there is all that much ambiguity in the Hebrew text unless you read against the pointing. It’s: “When God began creating…” and what follows is the state of things at the point creation began: 1) the earth was [wasteland or something] 2) darkness covered the face of the deep 3) the ruach swept over the face of the waters. Genesis 1:1 is not very good support for creation ex nihilo and arguably is contrary to it.

I think that the midrash (e.g., Bereshit Rabbah) indicates clearly that the Rabbis were well aware that the text is problematic.
 
I don’t really think there is all that much ambiguity in the Hebrew text unless you read against the pointing. It’s: “When God began creating…” and what follows is the state of things at the point creation began: 1) the earth was [wasteland or something] 2) darkness covered the face of the deep 3) the ruach swept over the face of the waters. Genesis 1:1 is not very good support for creation ex nihilo and arguably is contrary to it.

I think that the midrash (e.g., Bereshit Rabbah) indicates clearly that the Rabbis were well aware that the text is problematic.
Thank you! This is exactly my point. I DO believe God created the world out of nothing, but I do NOT think Genesis says that He did. That was what I was trying to get people to see.

What Genesis DOES say, which is contrary to other cultures at that time period, is that God created a GOOD world and that He is one ONE true God.
 
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