J
John_Lilburne
Guest
“72. A deep bow is made to the altar by all who enter the sanctuary (chancel), leave it, or pass before the altar.”
(Ceremonial of Bishops, Liturgical Press, 1989, ISBN 0-8146-1818-9, page 37. The Latin name of this liturgical book is “Caeremoniale Episcoporum”).
From the 2002 General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM) approved for the USA, which can be accessed from romanrite.com/girm.html :
“112. … At a Mass celebrated by the Bishop or at which he presides without celebrating the Eucharist, the norms found in the Caeremoniale Episcoporum should be observed.”
So the instruction to bow applies when there is a bishop. But for some reason the 2002 GIRM did not include this instruction, so it is not specified for a Mass without a bishop.
Why was it omitted? One theory is that the 2002 GIRM expect the Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion to be in the sanctuary for the whole of Mass. From the 2002 GIRM:
“D. THE DUTIES OF THE LECTOR
Introductory Rites …
195. Upon reaching the altar, the lector makes a profound bow with the others. If he is
carrying the Book of the Gospels, he approaches the altar and places the Book of the Gospels
upon it. Then the lector takes his own place in the sanctuary with the other ministers.”
This also helps to make sense of this part of the GIRM:
“162. … These ministers should not approach the altar before the priest has received Communion, and
they are always to receive from the hands of the priest celebrant the vessel containing either
species of the Most Holy Eucharist for distribution to the faithful.”
If the Extraordinary Ministers are in the sanctuary this makes sense, a way of emphasizing that the priest is clearly to receive Communion first. But if the Extraordinary Ministers are scattered throughout the Church is creates a strange “procession of Extraordinary Ministers” before the Communion procession.
So my understanding, in this case, of “should not approach the altar” is that it is OK to approach and enter the sanctuary. But space should be given to the priest at the altar, with the Extraordinary Ministers only approaching to receive Communion after the priest has.
(Ceremonial of Bishops, Liturgical Press, 1989, ISBN 0-8146-1818-9, page 37. The Latin name of this liturgical book is “Caeremoniale Episcoporum”).
From the 2002 General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM) approved for the USA, which can be accessed from romanrite.com/girm.html :
“112. … At a Mass celebrated by the Bishop or at which he presides without celebrating the Eucharist, the norms found in the Caeremoniale Episcoporum should be observed.”
So the instruction to bow applies when there is a bishop. But for some reason the 2002 GIRM did not include this instruction, so it is not specified for a Mass without a bishop.
Why was it omitted? One theory is that the 2002 GIRM expect the Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion to be in the sanctuary for the whole of Mass. From the 2002 GIRM:
“D. THE DUTIES OF THE LECTOR
Introductory Rites …
195. Upon reaching the altar, the lector makes a profound bow with the others. If he is
carrying the Book of the Gospels, he approaches the altar and places the Book of the Gospels
upon it. Then the lector takes his own place in the sanctuary with the other ministers.”
This also helps to make sense of this part of the GIRM:
“162. … These ministers should not approach the altar before the priest has received Communion, and
they are always to receive from the hands of the priest celebrant the vessel containing either
species of the Most Holy Eucharist for distribution to the faithful.”
If the Extraordinary Ministers are in the sanctuary this makes sense, a way of emphasizing that the priest is clearly to receive Communion first. But if the Extraordinary Ministers are scattered throughout the Church is creates a strange “procession of Extraordinary Ministers” before the Communion procession.
So my understanding, in this case, of “should not approach the altar” is that it is OK to approach and enter the sanctuary. But space should be given to the priest at the altar, with the Extraordinary Ministers only approaching to receive Communion after the priest has.