Hi!
Hmm…*ponderponderponder…*DaveBj, let me deal with what you are referring to. You are referring to an
eruv. The Rabbinic Council of New South Wales in Australia has a very good website on the Sydney eruv (
sydneyeruv.org.au/whatsaneruv.htm). I quote from it:
Under Orthodox Jewish law, Shabbat * is a day set apart from the working week. Family time and spiritual pursuits are emphasised and certain activities associated with the working week are prohibited. Carrying and pushing wheelchairs and baby buggies is permitted in private homes and in community areas whose symbolic boundaries are marked by an eruv. An eruv is simply a practical method of denoting the area within which carrying and pushing wheelchairs and baby buggies is permitted. *
There are well over 150 eruvim in communities all over the world – and many more in Israel. Every major city in North America has one - Toronto, Phoenix, Memphis, Los Angeles, Boston, Chicago, Providence, Miami, New York City and Washington, D.C., to name but a few. Outside North America there are eruvs in Johannesburg, Melbourne, Gibraltar, Antwerp and Strasbourg. The Washington, D.C. eruv includes the White House. The Strasbourg eruv includes the European Court of Human Rights.
Why an Eruv:
The Torah requires that Jews not carry any item, no matter its weight or purpose, in a “Reshus HaRabim” (public domain) on Shabbos. When one carries from house to house and from house to street one does an act of society. When one refrains from carrying on Shabbos one pays tribute to G-d. The law on carrying created severe hardships and diminished the oneg (joy) of Shabbat. The Religious court of King Solomon sought to distinguish between a truly public domain where all carrying is prohibited and a more localized domain, bounded by an eruv where not all carrying is prohibited.
What is an Eruv:
The Talmud devotes an entire complicated tractate to Eruvin. An Eruv is an enclosure that legally transforms a non-private public thoroughfare into a private domain. This private domain is not determined by a property deal alone but by its physical enclosure.
What you may do within an Eruv.
If unsure, consult your Rabbi.
You May Carry:
(1) Tallit [prayer shawl], Chumash [text of the Torah in a printed book], Siddur [prayerbook], or other books
(2) Your house keys
(3) Handkerchief, gloves, pocket watch
(4) Medication
(5) Food to hospital patients
(6) Jackets and other clothing which you remove on warm days
(7) Remove trash from your house if it disturbs Oneg Shabbos *
(8) Food from house to Succah (see
jewfaq.org/holiday5.htm*)
(9) Reading Glasses
Activities You May Perform:
(1) Push a baby stroller along with food and diapers
(2) Wear a rainhat
(3) Wear Jewelry without concern for Shabbos restrictions
(4) Walk a dog on a leash
Activities You Still May Not Perform:
(1) Carry items which are Muktseh (may not be touched on Shabbos – e.g., pen)
(2) Open or carry an umbrella
(3) Typical weekday activities not in the spirit of Shabbat (e.g. Play ball or ride bike)
(4) Swim
(5) Carry anything in preparation for post-Shabbat activity.
(cont.)