Happy Birthday, Mr. Darwin: Growing Majority of Americans Support Teaching Both Sides of Evolution Debate

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Darwinists try to pit religion against science when history shows the opposite is true.
Blatant falsehood that. Atheist and creationists try to pit religion against science. Darwinists like Francisco Ayala and Kenneth Miller argue that God and science are compatible. And it’s been that way since the beginning. Both men who discovered natural selection (Darwin and Wallace) acknowledged God as creator, as did historically important Darwinists like Dobzhansky and Walcott.
 
It is the atheist evolutionists who insist that the entire process of evolution is random and undirected.
The most atheist evolutionist I know of is Richard Dawkins, and he doesn’t claim it’s random. It is undirected in the same sense that a rock rolling down a gully follows a path but is not directed.

The One who made the universe and maintains it, does not roll the rock down the gulley, but He nevertheless made it happen.
 
So by that, then why isn’t what we see in Nature as selection simply attributed as it ought be to God?
It is, according to Pope Benedict XVI. And by all the Christians I know in science.
 
Actually, in my post I was using the colloquial meaning for myth - simply something that lots of people believe, but which happens not to be true.
Ah, creationism.
 
With the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin this week, people around the world are celebrating his role as the father of evolutionary theory. Events and press releases are geared, in part, to combat false claims made by some who would discredit the theory.
One frequently cited “hole” in the theory: Creationists claim there are no transitional fossils, aka missing links. Biologists and paleontologists, among others, know this claim is false.

As key evidence for evolution and species’ gradual change over time, transitional creatures should resemble intermediate species, having skeletal and other body features in common with two distinct groups of animals, such as reptiles and mammals, or fish and amphibians.

These animals sound wild, but the fossil record — which is far from complete — is full of them nonetheless, as documented by Occidental College geologist Donald Prothero in his book “Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters” (Columbia University Press, 2007). Prothero discussed those fossils last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, along with transitional fossils that were announced since the book was published, including the “fishibian” and the “frogamander.”
 
Thank you for sharing. Evolution isn’t a problem to Catholics. We understand that the ‘seven days’ was a method of conveying periods of time. It is the fundamentalist thinkers who have difficulty in reconciling religion and faith.

"Faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth; and God has placed in the human heart a desire to know the truth—in a word, to know himself—so that, by knowing and loving God, men and women may also come to the fullness of truth about themselves.”
Pope John Paul II (Fides et Ratio)

In his encyclical “Humani Generis” in 1950, Pope Pius XII stated that there is no conflict between evolution and faith and that the doctrine of “evolutionism” is a “serious hypothesis”.

In 1996, Pope John Paul II assured the Pontifical Academy of Sciences that new knowledge has led to the recognition of the theory of evolution.

Pope Benedict rejects “intelligent design” theories but recognises “theistic evolution” , that is, God created life through evolution.

So that’s the Catholic position. The fossil evidence poses no threat to our faith.

God bless you
 
Extraordinary claim it is not. Watch Expelled with Ben Stein. It contains much evidence.
Expelled is largely a hoax. Can you show us a claim the “documentary” makes that you know to be true?

StAnastasia
 
It seems odd that among Christians we RCs and the Orthodox are the most accepting of evolution.
Why is it odd? Catholics (I don’t know about Orthodox) are least likely to be biblical literalists.
 
Happy Birthday Mr. Darwin:
At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate, and replace, the savage races throughout the world. At the same time the anthropomorphous apes, as Professor Schaaffhausen has remarked,* will no doubt be exterminated. **The break between man and his nearest allies **will then be wider, for it will intervene between man in a more civilised state, as we may hope, even than the Caucasian, and some ape as low as a baboon, instead of as now between the negro or Australian and the gorilla.
– Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, chapter 6
Apparently, it’s an evolutionary fact that “negroes and Australians” are closer to “the gorilla” than the “civilized races” of which Mr. Darwin is a member.
 
Fossils reveal evidence of evolution, not specifically of Darwinism. Darwinism is a theory about the process by which evolution occurs but evolution may be true without Darwinism being the correct explanation. These two terms are inevitably used as if they were synonymous but they are not at all the same and evidence of evolution does not at all necessarily mean evidence for the Darwinian explanation.

Ender
 
ReggieN, this is why St Augustine was worried about thoughtless Catholics going against science. It is clear that Darwin in this case, irrespective of whether you agree with his theory, was comparing two scales of distance, not two colors of man, one of them to a hominid. He had set it up beforehand that he was talking about the consequences of civilzation. His meaning is that in mere centuries, by his estimate, the distance between civilized (read technologically advanced) man would be farther from a lesser monkey than the relatively uncivilized (less tech advanced) natives & aborigenees are from an ape, something that in form is more closely related to man than monkeys. In other words, he was talking about a widening gap between man and hominids altogether.

Indeed, it can be seen in history that more technological cultures tend to wipe out or vastly diminish less advanced ones. This is seen in empirialism and even missionaryism. And it is most certainly seen in the devastation wrought on the planet as we consume it towards uselessness at our own expense. And please don’t tell me you are waiting for Jesus to come and magically correct our idiocy. That is plain irrisponsible, even if true.

Your post might well go as an exemplary answer in the thread titled “Help! Why do they hate the faith so very much?” Maybe part of the reason it that like some other fundamentalists, some Catholics don’t think clearly on clear matters. Once again, who was it that said “It is great luck for leaders that men don’t think!”? Oh, yes, it was der Feuhrer. Be a Catholic, not a catha-holic, for yours and all our sakes. Thank you.
 
It is clear that Darwin in this case, irrespective of whether you agree with his theory, was comparing two scales of distance, not two colors of man, one of them to a hominid. He had set it up beforehand that he was talking about the consequences of civilzation.
It was “clear that Darwin in this case” was talking about “races”.
From the very same paragraph:
At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilised **races **of man will almost certainly exterminate, and replace, **the savage races **throughout the world.
Normally, I would ask why and how you missed that point, but I realize that your purpose is to defend Mr. Darwin of any possible criticism and to do this in the name of “science”. But I find your attack against me to be informative at any rate.
In other words, he was talking about a widening gap between man and hominids altogether.
While I appreciate your official interpretation of the Darwinian Sacred Text, I can’t see any reason to take your word for it, unless you are a certified and authorized expert in such matters.
Indeed, it can be seen in history that more technological cultures tend to wipe out or vastly diminish less advanced ones.
The way Islam wiped out the Catholic culture in Eastern Europe? Or the Visigoths wiped out the civilization of Rome? Again, if this is supposed to be “science” of evolutionary theory I can see very good reason why many people do not accept it.
This is seen in empirialism and even missionaryism.
I’m sure there are many evolutionary-atheists who believe that “Catholic missionaryism” is a new kind of evil that needs to be wiped out. But apparently, they shouldn’t worry because evolution will naturally select Catholicism out of existence anyway.
And it is most certainly seen in the devastation wrought on the planet as we consume it towards uselessness at our own expense.
As above, evolution will bring forth a superior race of creatures to follow humanity so Darwinists should be quite happy about that. We’ve been genetically programmed to “consume” so we can thank our mutations that we’ve lasted this long.
And please don’t tell me you are waiting for Jesus to come and magically correct our idiocy. That is plain irrisponsible, even if true.
Were you a Protestant fundamentalist at one time in your life? I’m just sincerely wondering.
Your post might well go as an exemplary answer in the thread titled “Help! Why do they hate the faith so very much?”
If someone hates the faith because I pointed out Darwin’s crude racisim by quoting his text, then this says more about the haters than it does about me.
Maybe part of the reason it that like some other fundamentalists, some Catholics don’t think clearly on clear matters.
I would like to say that everything you said is clear evidence that you’ve been thinking clearly about these matters, but I can’t really do that. And “like some fundamentalists”, you read the Bible, believe in God, pray and go to church. Therefore, I think we can all draw a conclusion here.
Once again, who was it that said “It is great luck for leaders that men don’t think!”? Oh, yes, it was der Feuhrer. Be a Catholic, not a catha-holic, for yours and all our sakes. Thank you.
I try not to answer name-calling and personal insults.
 

Another passage on a similar subject occurs in the “Varieties of Religious Experience”, to the effect that nature is a plenum, & that we see design in it because we select from a great number of things those which appeal to us as supporting the idea of design, while we ignore the millions of others that don’t fit our idea:​

  • …When one views the world with no definite theological bias one way or the other, one sees that order and disorder, as we now recognize them, are purely human inventions. We are interested in certain types of arrangement, useful, aesthetic, or moral – so interested that whenever we find them realized, the fact emphatically rivets our attention. The result is that we work over the contents of the world selectively. It is overflowing with disorderly arrangements from our point of view, but order is the only thing we care for and look at, and by choosing, one can always find some sort of orderly arrangement in the midst of any chaos. If I should throw down a thousand beans at random upon a table, I could doubtless, by eliminating a sufficient number of them, leave the rest in almost any geometrical pattern you might propose to me, and you might then say that that pattern was the thing prefigured beforehand, and that the other beans were mere irrelevance and packing material. Our dealings with Nature are just like this. She is a vast plenum in which our attention draws capricious lines in innumerable directions. We count and name whatever lies upon the special lines we trace, whilst the other things and the untraced lines are neither named nor counted. There are in reality infinitely more things “unadapted” to each other in this world than there are things "adapted’; infinitely more things with irregular relations than with regular relations between them. But we look for the regular kind of thing exclusively, and ingeniously discover and preserve it in our memory. It accumulates with other regular kinds, until the collection of them fills our encyclopedias. Yet all the while between and around them lies an infinite anonymous chaos of objects that no one ever thought of together, of relations that never yet attracted our attention…
  • http://www.religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=1637&C=1632
What I find enormously striking about both of these (one from a famous, influential man and quasi-philosopher and the other from someone I don’t know) is that they each make a series of assertions while neither provides a single example of the “infinite anonymous chaos of objects” described as extant. Strange this. Are we structured to have blinders to said objects, or . . .

James speaks about the excellent design of the woodpecker’s bill for extracting grubs from underneath the bark of trees, but, that the design, thought of from the grub’s point of view is horrendous. But, he did not go on to admit of a kingdom of animals, on this limited planet, that would not survive if not for checks and balances so indelibly a part of it. Seen thusly, perhaps the “object” is not so horrendous after all.

jd
 
As an atheist I haven’t given it a whole lot of thought, but here goes: Evolutionary theory explains the appearance of design and variation in nature through natural processes with no end in mind.
BUT, the “end in mind” is always there. Even if you and I can’t see it instantaneously. Name a thing that has no final cause.
The only teology is a migration away from the mechanistic rigidity of physical laws rather than a teology toward the creation of intelligent lifeforms like ourselves.
As I understand the theory, if we could reboot the process, we would get different results.
“Theory” = might, not necessarily would. Perhaps we might get different results. Say we did, then the question is, how different? Still, we have not refuted God.
This sounds like a problem for any religion that sees humanity as created in the image of God since evolution describes a process where no particular outcomes were determined at the beginning.
In essence, outcomes were determined. You can’t, on the one hand, deny “free-will” due to absolute determinism, then, on the other hand, deny “design” due to absolute non-determinism. This is logical absurdity.

(Oh, by the way, nice to chat with you again, Leela.:yup: )
If you agree with my interpretation of evolution, how do you reconcile Catholicism and the lack of a priveledged place for mankind in the creation process?
Well, you have failed to provide a proof for “the lack of a priveledged place for mankind in the creation process”.

jd
 
First, I am not a Darwinist, having exceptions with some of what he said. I am speaking here only of your own interpretation of that paragraph which you posted, and am only requesting some degree of critical thought on all our parts. Take it personally if it fits. Also please distinguish Darwinism, which indeed seems to be a religion in some aspects, and the theory of natural selection, which is a much broader consideration.

The sentence: “At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate, and replace, the *savage *races throughout the world.” simply means, as I indicated, that techological cultures tend to displace less advanced ones. The sentence does not equate non-white races with apes or monkeys or even as less than whites except in his understanding of what constitutes civilzation. It refers only to the quality and degree of “civilization.” So I didn’t miss the point, I made the one you seem to have missed.

Though it is a stretch, that sentence might, as well, be interpreted to mean that civilization will simply replace savagry as a way of life, not respective of populations of either. In this regard it is interesting to remember Mahatma Gandhi’s answer to the reporter who asked him after a tour of London’s wonders; “What do you think of Western civilzation, Mr. Gandhi?’ He replied " I think it would be a very good idea.” In some respects, I agree.

I was not attacking you, I was clarifying a point. It seems that many seem to think as a parody of another statement that “I and my Point are One.” I was making an observation about a comment, not about you, whom I don’t even know.

I do not pose my interpretation as “official,” and I certainly do not hold Darwin sacred in any sense. But the man did make reasonable observations which led to reasonable conclusions. His only reason for leaving God out of it being, I might guess, might have been to avoid the fate for his work of that of Wallaces, who did make and argue for the connection. Darwin was a God fearing man. My analysis came only from the grammar of the text itself.

Those cultures, the barbarians and the Muslims, were at that time indeed advanced beyond the technological ability of christendom to defend itself, even the organizational technology. That would tend to be congruent with the aspect of “advanced” in question in those cases. In any case, the Muslim culture gave christendom much in terms of chemistry, astronomy, number theory, etc, etc. without which there would not have been much of the said Catholic culture. The barbarians (“strangers”) as well had what is called a civilization. It just had other pressures bearing on it.

That being said, can you think of anything attributable to Catholicism in terms of culture and science, that we may today think of as less than civilized?

Empirialism is moot, but read James Mitchner’s Hawaii for an example of how dogma is capable of wiping out Love. And I wasn’t necessarily talking about Catholic missionaries. Hawaii is only exemplary of how many useful mind maps were destroyed by well meaning but pious missionaries. Certainly missionaries have at least intended to do good, and in terms of medicine and charity, perhaps have. In the realm of faith? That may be questionable on several grounds.

As to consuming the planet, that is animalistic, and has happened before in cyclic or catastrophic population shifts. The province of Man’s evolution might now rightly be in the correction of his thought process to be unitary as distinct from the, in part, christianist and scientificly sponsored fragmentary process. We now appear immersed in that to the point of blindness. And yet, you may be right, but it is doubtful that in the short term there will be much more than unecessary mass suffering and extinction. Thoughts come before things. All creatures consume, but not in the way or scale we do, and yet we claim to have a qualites called Morality and Conscience.

Thank you for your sincere wondering as to my “fundementality.” No, my religious affiliation could have been labeled devout, practicing, catecheticaly informed, proselytizing Roman Catholic.

As for “haters,” the point was to emphasize why Augustin warned about pious arguments. If those arguments appear to others to be rubbish or misunderstandings, they don’t serve the purpose of strengthening the image of the faith. This is notwithstanding the equal fault on the other side of distributing a particular over a general, or a personal undesrstanding of a member of a group over the whole group.

As for clear thinking, take it to yourself if you wish. Yes, I criticised your interpretation in this particular instance. The statement you quote might in some degree include you, and me for that matter, but was aimed in fact at the display of unclear thinking that one generally finds even on these pages. Clearly the inability of text to include voice tonality and body language bears on this, similar to that being a component of road rage. On that basis, the “name-calling and personal insults” assesment is a misunderstanding in character with your general misinterpretation of the quote from Darwin. My statement stands as an admonition for us all. Think. (so is that, lol!)
 
From the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
Darwinism designates a distinctive form of evolutionary explanation for the history and diversity of life on earth. Its original formulation is provided in the first edition of On the Origin of Species in 1859. This entry first formulates ‘Darwin’s Darwinism’ in terms of five philosophically distinctive themes: (i) probability and chance, (ii) the nature, power and scope of selection, (iii) adaptation and teleology, (iv) nominalism vs. essentialism about species and (v) the tempo and mode of evolutionary change. Both Darwin and his critics recognized that his approach to evolution was distinctive on each of these topics, and it remains true that, though Darwinism has developed in many ways unforeseen by Darwin, its proponents and critics continue to differentiate it from other approaches in evolutionary biology by focusing on these themes.
plato.stanford.edu/entries/darwinism/

Darwin proposed theories based on evolution that are discredited but are still used today to denigrate faith and the faithful.
 
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