Hate Crimes

  • Thread starter Thread starter emily47017
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
E

emily47017

Guest
the topic of hate crimes legislation has come up on several different threads lately, so i thought i might clear up some misperceptions.

**hate crimes legislation will not make it illegal to speak out against homosexuality

**H.R. 1592 states:
"Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law, willfully causes bodily injury to any person or, through the use of fire, a firearm, or an explosive or incendiary device, attempts to cause bodily injury to any person, because of the actual or perceived race, color, religion, or national origin of any person— "
and:
“Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law, in any circumstance described in subparagraph (B), willfully causes bodily injury to any person or, through the use of fire, a firearm, or an explosive or incendiary device, attempts to cause bodily injury to any person, because of the actual or perceived religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability of any person—”

notice they say “bodily injury”. under this bill, it’s not a hate crime unless someone’s actually been assaulted.

similarly, the FBI states:
“A hate crime, also known as a bias crime, is a criminal offense committed against a person, property, or society which is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin.”

notice they say “criminal offense”. no form of speech in this country is criminal; all speech is protected under the first amendment.

it doesn’t single out people who have spoken against homosexuality in the past

H.R. 1592 states:
“In a prosecution for an offense under this section, evidence of expression or associations of the defendant may not be introduced as substantive evidence at trial, unless the evidence specifically relates to that offense.”

so if an outspoken priest blows a gasket and beats up a gay man, his previous outspokenness isn’t going to be evidence against him. only if he was witnessed saying hateful things while he was assaulting the man, or was witnessed lying in wait for a victim outside a PFLAG rally, or spray-painted the body with hateful words or something of that nature, can it be used against him.

it doesn’t create any “special” classes of people

notice they don’t specify any classes of people. they don’t say that jews are protected and christians are not, only that if someone is attacked “because of” their religion, regardless of what their religion is, that can be considered a hate crime. if someone is attacked because they are heterosexual (it does happen, though a lot less frequently than vice versa) that’s still a hate crime.
 
Is this a hate crime?

July 28, 2007
Student Arrested in Koran-in-Toilet Incidents at Pace U.
A 23-year-old man just a few credits short of a degree from Pace University was arrested on Friday for allegedly desecrating the Koran by throwing copies of the Muslim scripture into toilets at the university’s Manhattan campus last fall, the New York Daily News reported.

The man, Stanislav Shmulevich, was detained after New York police officers found him on a surveillance photograph leaving a room where the holy books are kept. Mr. Shmulevich, a Ukrainian immigrant who works at a European banking firm and who a roommate says took “a break” from his Pace studies, will face hate-crime charges for criminal mischief and aggravated harassment when he is arraigned. —Andrew Mytelka

chronicle.com/news/article/2761/student-arrested-in-koran-in-toilet-incidents-at-pace-u

I think not.
 
new york state’s hate crimes statutes are more liberal in application.

they include property destruction, harrassment, and other smaller things.

so again, this is not someone standing up and saying “i hate the koran”; this is someone committing a crime, when the crime is directed at a person or group of people because of their religion.

i’m not certain i entirely support this broader application of “hate crime”, but i guess that’s something new yorkers have decided for themselves. state’s rights and all.
 
the topic of hate crimes legislation has come up on several different threads lately, so i thought i might clear up some misperceptions.

hate crimes legislation will not make it illegal to speak out against homosexuality

H.R. 1592 states:
"Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law, willfully causes bodily injury to any person or, through the use of fire, a firearm, or an explosive or incendiary device, attempts to cause bodily injury to any person, because of the actual or perceived race, color, religion, or national origin of any person— "
and:
“Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law, in any circumstance described in subparagraph (B), willfully causes bodily injury to any person or, through the use of fire, a firearm, or an explosive or incendiary device, attempts to cause bodily injury to any person, because of the actual or perceived religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability of any person—”

notice they say “bodily injury”. under this bill, it’s not a hate crime unless someone’s actually been assaulted.

similarly, the FBI states:
“A hate crime, also known as a bias crime, is a criminal offense committed against a person, property, or society which is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin.”

notice they say “criminal offense”. no form of speech in this country is criminal; all speech is protected under the first amendment.

it doesn’t single out people who have spoken against homosexuality in the past

H.R. 1592 states:
“In a prosecution for an offense under this section, evidence of expression or associations of the defendant may not be introduced as substantive evidence at trial, unless the evidence specifically relates to that offense.”

so if an outspoken priest blows a gasket and beats up a gay man, his previous outspokenness isn’t going to be evidence against him. only if he was witnessed saying hateful things while he was assaulting the man, or was witnessed lying in wait for a victim outside a PFLAG rally, or spray-painted the body with hateful words or something of that nature, can it be used against him.

it doesn’t create any “special” classes of people

notice they don’t specify any classes of people. they don’t say that jews are protected and christians are not, only that if someone is attacked “because of” their religion, regardless of what their religion is, that can be considered a hate crime. if someone is attacked because they are heterosexual (it does happen, though a lot less frequently than vice versa) that’s still a hate crime.
But it is already against the law to attack and beat-up people, we don’t need a new federal law to tell us that.🤷
 
But it is already against the law to attack and beat-up people, we don’t need a new federal law to tell us that.🤷
what makes a hate crime different is that it’s not just the direct victim that’s harmed. hate crimes send a message to an entire group of people that they are hated and will be attacked because they are hated.

the KKK’s reign of terror in the jim crow south was the worst example in the 20th century; black men were taking their hats off and lowering their eyes and calling white men “sir” (while white men called them “boy”) and suffering just about any humiliation in order to avoid being beaten or lynched. the murders themselves were heinous enough, but the message sent – the “hate crime” – was an additional evil, deserving of additional punishment.
 
what makes a hate crime different is that it’s not just the direct victim that’s harmed. hate crimes send a message to an entire group of people that they are hated and will be attacked because they are hated.

the KKK’s reign of terror in the jim crow south was the worst example in the 20th century; black men were taking their hats off and lowering their eyes and calling white men “sir” (while white men called them “boy”) and suffering just about any humiliation in order to avoid being beaten or lynched. the murders themselves were heinous enough, but the message sent – the “hate crime” – was an additional evil, deserving of additional punishment.
For organized groups we have RICO, Southern Proverty League has used it against the KKK very suceesfully. All violence crime against others are rooted in hate, we don’t need additional laws for that. Mandetory sentences are used when firearms are used, etc and etc…
 
what makes a hate crime different is that it’s not just the direct victim that’s harmed. hate crimes send a message to an entire group of people that they are hated and will be attacked because they are hated.
I understand that this is the rationale used to support the idea of “hate” crimes but in practice it means something else entirely. What it has given us is a two tiered justice system where person A can hit person B and be charged with assault, while if B hits A he will be charged with assault and a hate crime and often receive a much greater punishment.

It is just to punish a man for his offense against another; it is specious to argue that he should additionally be punished for an imagined assault against an entire class of people.

Ender
 
Don’t get me started! I think the entire concept of hate crime should be done away with. Prosecute the crime and don’t clutter it up with extraneous legal babble. You kill someone - prosecute them for that. You burn a cross on someone’s lawn - prosecute them for that. You deface a sacred place - prosecute them for that. Don’t split hairs debating whether or not they did the crime out of hate - criminals ARE hateful!!!

The man who threw the Koran in the toilet should have said it was performance art - then he’d be praised by the critics at the NYT:rolleyes:
 
If the US is a land of equal opportunity, then how can special classes of people be set up that are more equal?

That is the effect of hate crime legislation. A special class is set aside and given unequal & superior status under the statues.
 
If the US is a land of equal opportunity, then how can special classes of people be set up that are more equal?

That is the effect of hate crime legislation. A special class is set aside and given unequal & superior status under the statues.
From the Constitution:
Amendment XIV
Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;** nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws**.
Given the specific wording of the XIV Amendment, how can there be such a thing as a “special class” of citizen?
 
hate crimes legislation neither creates special classes of people nor punishes “imagined” offenses against groups of people.

if a member of a vulnerable minority attacks a member of the majority, that can also be considered a hate crime. the race riots in the latter part of the last century included several instances of hate crimes against white people – people beaten or murdered simply because they were white. the attacks against korean people and neighborhoods in LA after the rodney king trials could also be considered hate crimes, even though the attackers were members of another minority. black people aren’t immune to hate crimes legislation. if it had gone the other way – koreans attacking black people – it would have been the same.

stanislav schmulevich is what, polish? ashkenazi? maybe an immigrant? i don’t know if i would have prosecuted him for hate crimes, had i been the DA, and i don’t know if i would convict him if i were on the jury. but he himself is protected against hate crimes, just as we all are, and he is answerable for hate crimes, just as we all are.

motive has always been an important factor in charging/sentencing of criminals. first degree murder, second degree murder, manslaughter, aggravated assault… one might consider the motivation and intent that distinguish these charges to be imaginary, but the prosecution has always worked to prove them, and the jury has always chosen whether or not to believe they were there.

what about genocide? why didn’t we just charge the nazis with 9 million counts of murder? were their motivations imaginary?

it might be refreshing to get rid of all the legal babble, as you so eloquently put it, biblioassistant ;); we’d be left with killing, stealing, beating, tresspassing, vandalism, etc. just the bald offense, no worries about motive, no worries about intent, no worries about mandatory minimums (which i think are stupid, by the way), no worries about juvenile vs. adult offenders… but that’s not the system we have. with the system we have, we specify specify specify. as long as we’re specifying, crimes motivated by hatred of entire groups of people cause unique harm to those groups.
 
The baby is killed because of its class – unborn. And after all, no one aborts the baby because they love it.
If *THEY *considered it a baby then it would be murder, but THEY have a convenient habit of dehumanizing what they choose and providing protection for special classes, that they also choose.
 
If *THEY *considered it a baby then it would be murder, but THEY have a convenient habit of dehumanizing what they choose and providing protection for special classes, that they also choose.
Which proves my point exactly. Dehumanizing the victim is the signature of a “hate crime.” The Nazis referred to the Jews as “untermenschen” (sub-humans). The KKK referred to Blacks as N**gers."
 
Which proves my point exactly. Dehumanizing the victim is the signature of a “hate crime.” The Nazis referred to the Jews as “untermenschen” (sub-humans). The KKK referred to Blacks as N**gers."
Vern, I’m not sure I’ve really ever disagreed with you in any thread here. 👍
 
I must admit that the notion of “hate crimes” always escaped me
I’m no lawyer but haven’t strong emotions always been a mitigating/exculpatory factor in criminal cases? Thus the notion of “crimes of passion” or “fighting words”

Hasn’t “cold blooded” murder always been considered worse than a murder surrounded by strong emotions?
:confused:

besides why would a legislature even think that it could regulate feelings?
 
I must admit that the notion of “hate crimes” always escaped me
I’m no lawyer but haven’t strong emotions always been a mitigating/exculpatory factor in criminal cases? Thus the notion of “crimes of passion” or “fighting words”

Hasn’t “cold blooded” murder always been considered worse than a murder surrounded by strong emotions?
:confused:

besides why would a legislature even think that it could regulate feelings?
Because it’s politically popular. Some people would even call it “pandering.”
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top