Mailman,
1 Peter 3:19 in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison,
who are these spirits in prison if the human soul cannot survive after death as an immortal creature?
I Pet. 3:19
The “spirits in prison” do not refer to departed souls but to fallen angels – wicked angels who followed Satan now in chains of darkness (Jude 6).
Some have supposed that Jesus preached to the “spirits in prison” during the three days and three nights He was dead in the grave. But the passage does not say that. Notice verse 20: “… when once the longsuffering of God waited
in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing….” That’s WHEN Jesus preached to the spirits or wicked angels – in the days of Noah, not during the time He was dead and buried in the grave.
Isaiah 14:9-11
9"(A)Sheol from beneath is excited over you to meet you when you come; It arouses for you the spirits of the dead …Maggots are spread out as your bed beneath you And worms are your covering.’
Isa. 14:9-11
The text “It arouses for you the spirits of the dead” is properly translated “It stirs up the dead for you” (KJV). The Hebrew is “
ur rapha” –
ur, “to stir up” and
rapha, meaning “dead”. The Hebrew for spirit is
ruach which is the word translated “spirit” in Job 4:15: “Then a spirit
ruach] passed before my face, the hair of my flesh stood up.”
The body is just a tent, or tabernacle that does not last (2 Cor. 5:1-4; 2 Pet. 1:13), while man cannot kill the soul (Matt. 10:28)
Eternal life is given to those who acknowledge the Lord
2 Cor. 5:1-4
Yes, the passage tells us that the body does not last. But the passage also refutes the belief that man is composed of a body that is subject to death and a soul that is immortal. Notice it says in verse 4, “that mortality might be swallowed up of life” (KJV). In other words, our mortal bodies will be TRANSFORMED into one having eternal life [spirit]. This is clearly different from the immortal soul doctrine that teaches man has an immortal soul co-existing with the body which will DEPART or SEPARATE from the body when it dies.
2 Pet. 1:13
This passage speaks about “putting off” our mortal bodies. Why? So that it might be TRANSFORMED or CHANGED into spirit (2 Cor. 5:4).
“Behold I show you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall be CHANGED” (1 Cor. 15:51). How shall we be changed? “…THE DEAD SHALL BE RAISED INCORRUPTIBLE, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and THIS MORTAL MUST PUT ON IMMORTALITY” (v. 52-53). That is how we shall be changed! And notice it does not say our immortal soul shall leave our dead body, but that our dead body itself shall CHANGE.
But is this for everyone? Will everyone “put on immortality”? Listen: “But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ” (verse 57). Yes, it’s not for everyone. That’s why Paul ends his letter with this exhortation: “Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye steadfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord…” because ONLY THOSE WHO SHALL STAND STEADFAST for the faith HAVE THE PROMISE OF IMMORTALITY.”
Unlike the immortal soul doctrine, the Scriptures say plainly that eternal life is not for everyone.
Matt. 10:28
This verse is saying that mortal men can destroy human life, but God has ordained that everyone is going to be brought back to life again (John 5:28-29). Man can only destroy human life temporarily, but God can absolutely extinguish life if He deems it necessary.
The meaning of the passage is clouded because the word “soul” has lost its true meaning in religious circles. Actually, “soul” simply means “life.” Once this meaning is understood, Jesus’ statement becomes clear.
The word “soul” is translated from the Greek word
psuche and the Hebrew word
nephesh. Both words mean a living, breathing creature, when referring to man or animal. “Soul” NEVER means something immortal in man or animal. It simply pertains to the life of all physical creatures.
Lev. 17:11 for example can be just as accurately translated, “For the
soul [Hebrew, *nephesh] of the flesh is in the blood.” Or, in the NT: “…the Son of man came to give his
soul [Greek, *psuche] a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45) by pouring out His soul (life’s blood) in payment for sin (Isa. 53:12). “Soul,” then, refers to the physical life in man or animals.
The soul can be destroyed, as Jesus said in Matt. 10:28. The OT prophet Ezekiel also twice said: “The soul that sinneth, it shall die” (Eze. 18:4, 20).
God can destroy the physical body and the soul or life. He has the power to resurrect the dead [as he once was in his physical body] and, if He then judges the person unworthy, the condemned will be thrown into the lake of fire to be utterly consumed. This is the second death from which there will be no resurrection (Rev. 20:14-15; Mal. 4:1). The body and life (soul) of the incorrigibly wicked will be destroyed forever by the fire of Gehenna (hell).