Heaven: Physical or Spiritual?

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“This vision of God is an intellectual act by which the soul is filled to overflowing with an intuitive knowledge of God; a knowledge so perfect and complete that all the knowledge of Him attainable, in this world, by prayer and study, is like the feeble glimmer of the lamp compared to the dazzling splendor of the noonday sun.”
  • So, our vision of God is not in the physical sense of seeing him with the eyes, but more like knowing him much more than we ever could in this world.
“In explaining this partaking of the divine nature in heaven, theologians make use of a very apt comparison. If, say they, you thrust a piece of iron into the fire, it soon loses its dark color, and becomes red and hot, like the fire. It is thus made a partaker of the nature of fire, without, however, losing its own essential iron-nature. This illustrates what takes place in the Beatific Vision in relation to the soul. She is united to God, and penetrated by Him. She becomes bright with His brightness, beautiful with His beauty, pure with His purity, happy with His unutterable happiness, and perfect with His divine perfections. In a word, she has become a partaker of the “divine nature,” while she retains her created nature and personal identity.”

-So, we do not lose our personality in Heaven, but we become more like God in His attributes.

“Not only shall we thus retain our personality, when united to God in the Beatific Vision, but we shall, moreover, retain all that belongs to the reality of human nature. For, as St. Thomas teaches, “the glory of heaven does not destroy nature; but perfects it.”* Therefore, when Scripture tells us that “we shall be changed,” we must not imagine that we shall be changed into angels, or into some other nature different from the human. The change means a supernatural elevation and perfection of our whole nature, and not its destruction. The transition or change of the child into the man neither changes nor destroys the faculties of his mind nor the senses of his body; neither does it create new powers or faculties which he had not before. His gradual growth into manhood only develops and perfects what the hand of God had placed in his nature on the day of his creation.”

In the chapter called ‘The Life of the Blessed in Heaven’, this part really stuck out to me:
“2. The life of heaven is one of rest. St. John says: “And I heard a voice from heaven, saying to me, Write: Blessed are they that die in the Lord. From henceforth now, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors.”* This is one of the most captivating features of heavenly life for the poor, and for all others who labored much in this world. It also gives the most exquisite consolation to those who, on account of peculiar difficulties in the practice of virtue, have been fatigued and wearied almost unto death. Their whole spiritual life was one of continual labor and struggle, which at times so disheartened them, that they felt strongly tempted to give up all further attempt at Christian perfection, and to seek consolation and rest in the pleasures of this world. Oh, how happy they now are! How grateful to God, who gave them the grace of final perseverance! They now enter into their rest, which shall never more be disturbed by toil or struggle. They now live a life of everlasting rest, though not one of inactivity. For, as we have already seen, the life of heaven is not one of inactivity, but one in which every energy of mind and body has its full and free action. As our life in heaven is a participation of the life of God himself, it must resemble that Divine Life, which, while it is ineffable rest, is ever active and operative in the creation, conservation, and government, not only of our own world, but of those millions of other worlds that shine above our heads. Nevertheless, this continual exercise of our manifold faculties in heaven, does not, as in this world, generate fatigue, weariness, or disgust; but is the never-failing source of the highest and most rational pleasure.”

-This part in bold really struck me as interesting, because it reminded me of something that Dr. Peter Kreeft had said in one of his books on Heaven, that God may allow us to co-create with Him. Kreeft says this on pg. 111 in “Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Heaven, But Never Dreamed of Asking” - “…our love of artistic creation is both a shadow of the Creator in whose image we are created and a foreshadowing of our creative task to come in Heaven. For our power over nature in Heaven may well extend to co-creating, in union with God…” In other words, does our love of creating, whether in art, music, or writing stories, point to some kind of creative power in Heaven, once our wills have been aligned to the will of God? And according to the words of Fr. Boudreau, just what does this activity exactly consist of? We can only ponder, but will not know anything for certain until we join the ranks of the Blessed (hopefully).
Thank you! I wanted to know if the priest was the real thing or not-and he certainly proved himself to be IMO. I think its possible that he may even have been given a preview "glimpse " of the vision he spoke of. In any case good stuff.
 
I’ve been contemplating lately about heaven and whether is it a “spiritual” or physical abode. I read an article here at Catholic Answers which made me think of it even more. In this article the author noted that heaven was beyond our conception, and so if physical was a unlike this physical realm we presently preside in. I tend to lean toward “spiritual” because the thought of a physical abode seems “out of touch” with contemporary science; I parenthesize spiritual for the reason that it’s not relatable, like an apple to a pear. A pear is like an apple but when suggesting a pear is like an apple it really doesn’t do the taste of an apple justice—they aren’t the same.

I’d like to hear your thoughts as to whether heaven is either a spiritual abode or a physical abode. And please if you’re able, use references from scripture, catechism, or the writings of saints when posting.
Here is a link that more specifically shed some light on the question of whether Heaven is a spiritual or physical abode. Read the link in the section on Heaven, under ‘On the Nature of Heaven.’ This book was written by a priest probably during the late 17th century, but wasn’t published until 1899. It was also given imprimateur status in same year. Really good read.

catholictradition.org/Classics/4last-things.htm (Scroll to the bottom “On the Nature of Heaven”)

Here is the part that really stuck out to me, if you don’t want to read the whole thing:
"WE must not, as some do, picture to ourselves Heaven as a purely spiritual realm. For Heaven is a definite place, where not only God is, and the Angels now are, but where Christ is also in His sacred humanity, and Our Lady with her human body. There, too, all the blessed will dwell with their glorified bodies after the Last Judgment. If Heaven is a definite locality, it must accordingly be a visible, not a spiritual kingdom ; for a place must in its nature be to some extent conformable to those who abide in it.

Besides, we know that after the Last Judgment he Saints will behold Heaven with their bodily eyes, and consequently it must be a visible kingdom. We are ignorant of what the material structure of Heaven will be composed, we only know that it will be something infinitely superior to and more costly than the matter of which the other spheres, the sun, the moon, and other heavenly bodies, are formed.

For since God has created Heaven for Himself and for His elect, He has made it so beautiful and so glorious that the blessed will never tire of the contemplation of its splendours to all eternity."
 
My main thought (briefly stated) on this subject is that heaven is a spiritual dimension, something like a transcendental fifth dimension as compared to the ordinary four dimensions of the spatio-temporal universe, and yet somehow it’s possible for physical existence to be transformed in order to be subsumed or assumed into this fifth dimension.

Since post 1 includes a request for references, here is a quotation from Saint Basil the Great: “If you wish to speak or hear about God [or heaven], renounce your own body, renounce your bodily senses, abandon the earth, abandon the sea, make the air to be beneath you, pass over the seasons of the year, stand above the ether, and traverse the stars. Having passed through all of this in your mind, go about heaven and, standing above it, with your thought alone, observe the beauties which are there. Having gone past all of this and left below the whole of creation in your thoughts, raising your mind beyond the boundaries of it, present to your mind the essence of God, unapproachable light, unutterable power, infinite magnitude, resplendent glory, most desired goodness, and immeasurable beauty which cannot worthily be depicted in words.” [Selected and adapted from Orthodox Dogmatic Theology by Michael Pomazansky, translated by Seraphim Rose, pages 54 and 55.]
 
Post 23 reminds me to mention a couple of statements about heaven by philosopher Peter Kreeft. “The very nature of space, and therefore of size, changes in Heaven. Meaning determines size, rather than size [determining] meaning. Heaven is big enough so that billions of races of billions of saved people are never crowded, yet small enough so that no one gets lost or feels lonely. And we can travel anywhere in Heaven simply by will.” [selected from this page, point 12]
 
I believe it is both.

Right now, because of the Fall, our spiritual and out physical are together but not completely. Our spiritual is sometimes hard to understand or “feel” because it is cut off from its source (God).

When we get to heaven it will be, in a sense, more physical because the two will be together the way they were supposed to be, the way they were meant to be, when God created them.
 
Your reference to being more physical [or perhaps truly and perfectly physical] reminds me of this statement: “The unification of the soul with the transfigured body at the Resurrection means an accidental [or supplemental] increase of the glory granted to the Blessed in Heaven.” [Ludwig Ott, Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, page 478]

I’m also reminded of Acts 3:21 about the restitution or restoration of all things [to their true and proper states of being].

[bibledrb]Acts 3:21[/bibledrb]
 
How can it be s spirtual “state of being” according to Pope JP I’m and Jesus and Mary be there?
He admits to an inadequacy that words have in describing heaven, hell and purgatory only to say that it is neither a physical place or an abstraction but more a relationship.

One of the real blessings that we have due to ‘the saint of our times’, Pope JPII, is that he was a true mystic. When we read his writings, we are drawn into his own real experience of communion with God and ‘dwell’ there in a sense and can recognise the essence of particular relationships.

This is what I recognise through StJPIIs words. The different types of relationships that I experience in my life. His relationship with Mary was genuinely one of Mother and son. I feel that too when I look at and contemplate the Pieta. Seeing Mary holding her Sons lifeless body across her lap is heartbreaking. When someone you love dies, the relationship still continues for the rest of your life. It is no longer physical and after a time, it is not emotional. My experience of losing a baby to stillbirth 25 years ago represents this to me somewhat. There is no physical relationship and I’m no longer overwhelmed by emotional feeling… but there is a space in my life for him and always will be. Noone every forgets their baby.

So this seems to me to speak of heaven. That space is technically not measurable in any real way… but it is one of the most real things of my existence. Where StJP quotes the CCC "By his death and Resurrection, Jesus Christ has “opened’ heaven to us.”… To me I sort of understand because losing someone I loved and was part of me, opened to my sense, a ‘space’ where my maternal love for my son, dwells.

When he says that the sacramental life is an anticipation of heaven… that is how I understand those moments. When my relationship with Christ is expressed fraternally or maternally or my relationship with God the Father and Mary is filially real… my obligation to the sacramental life gives way to love. There is a true sense of relational perfection that we can’t know in this life.

That’s how I would explain this life in the spirit to someone. Heaven is not a completely removed distant place. We are already moving to and fro within the relationships of our life and with the living Christ and His holy Mother.
 
He admits to an inadequacy that words have in describing heaven, hell and purgatory only to say that it is neither a physical place or an abstraction but more a relationship.

One of the real blessings that we have due to ‘the saint of our times’, Pope JPII, is that he was a true mystic. When we read his writings, we are drawn into his own real experience of communion with God and ‘dwell’ there in a sense and can recognise the essence of particular relationships.

This is what I recognise through StJPIIs words. The different types of relationships that I experience in my life. His relationship with Mary was genuinely one of Mother and son. I feel that too when I look at and contemplate the Pieta. Seeing Mary holding her Sons lifeless body across her lap is heartbreaking. When someone you love dies, the relationship still continues for the rest of your life. It is no longer physical and after a time, it is not emotional. My experience of losing a baby to stillbirth 25 years ago represents this to me somewhat. There is no physical relationship and I’m no longer overwhelmed by emotional feeling… but there is a space in my life for him and always will be. Noone every forgets their baby.

So this seems to me to speak of heaven. That space is technically not measurable in any real way… but it is one of the most real things of my existence. Where StJP quotes the CCC "By his death and Resurrection, Jesus Christ has “opened’ heaven to us.”… To me I sort of understand because losing someone I loved and was part of me, opened to my sense, a ‘space’ where my maternal love for my son, dwells.

When he says that the sacramental life is an anticipation of heaven… that is how I understand those moments. When my relationship with Christ is expressed fraternally or maternally or my relationship with God the Father and Mary is filially real… my obligation to the sacramental life gives way to love. There is a true sense of relational perfection that we can’t know in this life.

That’s how I would explain this life in the spirit to someone. Heaven is not a completely removed distant place. We are already moving to and fro within the relationships of our life and with the living Christ and His holy Mother.
Im sorry for your loss.

If heaven isn’t a physical place then how can Jesus and Mary’s bodies be there?
 
Im sorry for your loss.

If heaven isn’t a physical place then how can Jesus and Mary’s bodies be there?
As JPII admits, words are inadequate to explain mystery. The Real Presence in the Eucharist and even the resurrection also defy laws we depend on but dwelling on these realities doesn’t require finding an explanation that conforms to physical laws. Dwelling on mysteries in a trusting way, essentially makes us all mystics to some degree and that is where faith lies.
 
As JPII admits, words are inadequate to explain mystery. The Real Presence in the Eucharist and even the resurrection also defy laws we depend on but dwelling on these realities doesn’t require finding an explanation that conforms to physical laws. Dwelling on mysteries in a trusting way, essentially makes us all mystics to some degree and that is where faith lies.
Just by the number of explanations one can find on the internet, it’s obvious its difficult to put into words but… Jesus and Mary entered Heaven only after they were glorified, and a glorified body is a spiritual body, so is Heaven in a spiritual realm and is that how they were able to be there? jesus could walk through walls and appear and disappear at will so couldnt that be how they were able to enter this spiritual realm?
 
First, Fr. Robert Barren sheds some helpful illumination when considering the ineffability of Heaven; when looking on paper at a two dimensional object, such as a triangle, one can notice the triangle has three sides; however, expanding our dimensions, one can see in the third dimension there’re five sides to a triangle. Just like something in the two dimensional world can never comprehend something of the third dimension, one will never be able to fully grasp what Heavenly existence will be like. Second, God has given us rational minds to try and unlock the code of eternal paradise, so one can only assume (pun intended)*.
  • Our Blessed Mother Mary was assumed body & soul. The doctrine is called dormition.
 
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