May I point out that if we were to take everything that Jesus said literally, we would definitely be very confused. I’m not sure this is one of the things he meant for us to take literally. In order for us to understand some things, He explained them using metaphors and allegories so that we might be able to relate to the ideas more clearly. Maybe I’m wrong, but I think I remember learning this almost every year of religion class.
The Fathers of the Church reflect the constant faith of the Church on the existence and nature of hell.
Ignatius of Antioch, Letter to the Ephesians, Ch. 16:1
Make no mistake, brethren; the corrupter of families will not inherit the kingdom of God. If, then, those are dead who do these things according to the flesh, how much worse if, with bad doctrine, one should corrupt the faith of God for which Jesus Christ was crucified. Such a man, for becoming contaminated, will depart into unquenchable fire; and will any one who listens to him.
Gregory of Nyssa, The Great Catechism, Ch. 40
Indeed, the sinner’s life of torment presents no equivalent to anything that pains the sense here. Even if some one of the punishments in that other world be named in terms that are well known here, the distinction is still not small. When you hear the word fire, you have been taught to think of a fire other than the fire we see, owing to something being added to that fire which in this there is not; for that fire is never quenched, whereas experience has discovered many ways of quenching this; and there is a great difference between a fire which can be extinguished, and one that does not admit of extinction.
The teaching Magisterium of the Church has also affirmed the existence and nature of hell.
The Lateran Council IV, 1215
… the wicked (receive), a perpetual punishment with the devil …
Pope Innocent IV (1243-1254)
But if anyone dies unrepentant in the state of mortal sin, he will undoubtedly be tormented forever in the fires of an everlasting hell. (Letter to the Bishop of Tusculum, Section 24)
Vatican Council I, 1869-70
Therefore, all who die in actual mortal sin are excluded from the kingdom of God and will suffer forever the torments of hell from which there is no redemption.
If anyone says that a man can be justified even after death; or if he says that the punishments of the damned in hell will not last forever; let him be anathema.
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