Hey missouricitizen…
Hello I am new and I am a Protestant and I am here to learn about the Roman Catholic Church anyway my questions are these how do Catholics know that Saint Peter the Apostle was the first Pope ?
I seriously doubt that Peter referred to himself as a Pope, aka father. The title Pope was first used by the Patriarch of Alexandria in the 3rd century and a little later, adopted by the CC regarding the Bishop of Rome and history clearly demonstrates that Peter was the first bishop of Antioch before heading off to Rome where he became the bishop of Rome and passed on his mantle to his successor prior to his demise, which was quite necessary because Jesus’ church didn’t stop being built on Peter upon his demise. You might find the following site rather informative: file:///home/joe/Desktop/Papal%20Supremacy
Also is there any evidence that the Roman Catholic Church is the true Church from the Holy Bible ?
From scripture? Nope. The bible does not mention the catholic church, any of the eastern orthodox churches or any of protestant churches, but men like Ignatius, a pupil of Peter, absolutely mentions the word catholic. When Ignatius wrote a letter to the Smyrnaeans circa 100 AD he used the word catholic as if it were a word already readily used to describe Jesus’ one church:
*“Wherever the bishop is, let the people be there; just as wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.” *
What’s interesting is the fact that Ignatius, a bishop of Antioch, who was taught and ordained directly by the apostles didn’t seem to feel the need to explain or defend the name catholic, which clearly points to an earlier time for the beginning of the name Catholic. Another interesting aspect regarding Antioch is the fact that it was from Antioch that the followers of Jesus were first called “Christians.”
For anyone to reject the word catholic merely because it’s not found in the bible would be the same as rejecting the word trinity it is found nowhere in the bible, nor does the bible give explicit formulas for the nature of the Trinity as commonly used today, such as “one God is three persons,” or “three persons, one nature.” Yet, the word Trinity, developed within the Catholic Church, continues to be an essential belief for nearly every Protestant denomination.
As a former protestant myself, I was quite willing to embrace the Catholic Church’s teaching on the Trinity, the deity of Christ, the closed canon of the New
Testament, etc., all the while rejecting other teachings of the Catholic Church. Of course I now realize how absurd that way of thinking really was, and that it is in the Catholic Church that we find both the fulness of the faith and the visible, universal body of Christ.
Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, (60 – 155) - also used the word catholic many times and he was a disciple of the Apostle John just as John was a disciple of Jesus. In the Martyrdom of Polycarp, written at the time of Polycarp’s death, we find the following:
“The Church of God which sojourns in Smyrna, to the Church of God which sojourns in Philomelium, and to all the dioceses of the holy and Catholic Church in every place.” (Encyclical Epistle of the Church at Smyrnam, Preface)
Also, in that same book it says:
“When Polycarp had finished his prayer, in which he remembered everyone with whom he had ever been acquainted . . . and the whole Catholic Church throughout the world.”
And finally:
“Now with the Apostles and all the just [Polycarp] is glorifying God and the Father Almighty, and he is blessing our Lord Jesus Christ, the Savior of our souls, and the Shepherd of the Catholic Church throughout the world”
Clearly Christian leaders, early in the second century, regularly used the word catholic as an established description of Jesus’ Church. Jesus used the word church twice in the NT, In Matthew, He said, “I will build my Church” (Mt 16:18); He didn’t say churches nor did he imply it would be an invisible church made up of competing groups. The scriptural plan was to build a visible, recognizable church. And in Matthew 18:17 Jesus said that if one brother offends another they were to take it to “the Church”. The word “the” refers to a specific entity as opposed to some "invisible church or “churches.” It refers to one visible, recognizable church that can be expected to have a recognizable leadership with universal authority just as scripture demonstrates.
It occurred to me, long ago, as a former protestant, that within the protestant sphere there is no recognizable leadership with universal authority. For example, If a Lutheran disagrees with a Presbyterian, or a presbyterian disagrees with a Pentecostal, which “church” do they take it to for adjudication? Neither, What they would happen if one brother disagrees with another in the protestant sphere, each person, belonging to a different church, simply takes it to scripture. Not only is there zero biblical bases for doing that, it is sadly, why there are hundreds and hundreds of denominations existing outside the physical bounds of the one holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.