Tell me then, when our churches were united, why were the Ecumenical Councils necessary if this is about appealing to one visible head who has authority over all of Christendom?
To make a council universal in authority, the pope was always needed. Otherwise a council was a local synod not binding on the entire Church.
AL:
Our ecclesiology is truly conciliar; no one man runs everything. The bishops work together when necessary. Why must there be one representative to speak for all of the local churches? Each diocese has one head; anything with two heads is a monster.
Of course bishops are necessary. Popes don’t run everything. But one is supposed to be the head, as Jesus set it up with Peter. That’s not a development, Jesus made one apostle to oversee the entire Church. It doesn’t mean he micromanages everything. It doesn’t mean other bishops don’t have authority. I find it takes longer to unravel all the mischaracterizations about this subject than anything else.
AL:
Even national churches with Patriarchs are just the organizers of bloated regional synods with a fancy head.
is that how the EO really look at your Patriarchs.
AL:
For us, and this is truly the difference, when you are appealing to a local Orthodox church, you appeal to the bishop. He is the “one” person running the show, if you need a single figure to focus on. Other bishops might get involved if someone falls into heresy,
What authority do those other bishops really have over another bishop?
What you’ve been saying seems to me is why Cardinal Kasper, who heads up the ecumenical efforts of the Catholic Church with the EO, said in 2002 about EO in general.
1. "We are increasingly conscious of the fact that an Orthodox Church does not really exist,
2. it does not seem that Constantinople is yet capable of integrating the different autocephalous Orthodox Churches;
3. " there are doubts about its primacy of honor, especially in Moscow."
http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=17658
AL:
but otherwise, as St. Ignatius says, the WHOLE (Catholic) Church is present when the council of presbyters and deacons are united beneath their bishop.
You’re refering to Ch8 in his letter to **Smyrna **(emphasis mine)
“See that you all follow the bishop, even as Jesus Christ does the Father, and the presbytery as you would the apostles; and reverence the deacons, as being the institution of God. Let no man do anything connected with the Church without the bishop. Let that be deemed a proper Eucharist, which is [administered] either by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it. Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude [of the people] also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church. It is not lawful without the bishop either to baptize or to celebrate a love feast; but whatsoever he shall approve of, that is also pleasing to God, so that everything that is done may be secure and valid.”