Hi Erethorn,
I will try my best to explain some things:
In our Creed (what all Catholic Christians are supposed to believe as handed on from the Apostles) are the twelve articles of Faith.
- I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.
- I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord.
- He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary.
- He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried.
- He descended to the dead. On the third day he rose again.
- He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
- He will come again to judge the living and the dead.
- I believe in the Holy Spirit,
- the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints,
- the forgiveness of sins,
- the resurrection of the body,
- and life everlasting.
Amen.
Note that 7 has used “descended to the dead”, because our modern day understanding of hell is not the same as the original use. “Hell” was the translation for the Hebrew word “sheol”, which is the abode of the dead. Over time, words’ meanings change as the vernacular changes. For example: Let the children suffer unto me…“suffer” in earlier times meant “allow”. Today, we understand this word, suffer, in a different way.
Sheol in Jewish tradition, was the place where the dead went, and it had “hell - hadesl” and “paradise”. Hell was the place where the unrighteous went, and paradise is where the righteous went. Recall that in Scripture, at the time of Jesus’ death, our Lord told the repentent thief on the cross that before this day ended he would be with him in paradise. Paradise is used only twice in the Bible. See, Christ wouldn’t be in “hell” - He went to the “souls in prison” (Sheol/paradise) as Peter described in Scripture, where He spent 3 days before He rose from the dead.
1 peter 3
18 For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring you to God. He was put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit, 19*** in which also he went and made a proclamation to the spirits in prison***, 20 who in former times did not obey, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were saved through water.
1 Peter 4
5 But they will have to give an accounting to him who stands ready to judge the living and the dead. 6
For this is the reason the gospel was proclaimed even to the dead, so that, though they had been judged in the flesh as everyone is judged, they might live in the spirit as God does.
See, all those righteous Old Testament Saints were in Sheol (in paradise – NOT heaven), awaiting the time when Jesus the Messiah would come and free them and they could then go to heaven. No one could enter heaven until Jesus, the firstfruits, went there first and opened the gates of heaven, through His death, resurrection and ascension.
The Early Church Fathers held and tossed around the idea of “Limbo” – a place not “hell”, but not yet heaven for the unbaptized babies. It was never and still is not Doctrine. As time passed, understanding evolved, and the Church has never taught that babies went to “hell” in the vernacular of today. They just weren’t all that sure that they went to heaven in the “face-to-face” Beatified presence of God.
The Church teaches there are three forms of valid baptism: Baptism by water, as Christ commanded; Baptism by blood, as with martyrs who died for their faith in Christ; and baptism by desire, as for those who sincerely desired baptism but for some reason, died before they could be baptized. All go to heaven.
Therefore, we have the Old Testament Saints who are in heaven by their faith and reason holds that babies, innocent yet never having had the chance for baptism because of untimely demise, would be in heaven. It would be illogical to think that God would allow non-water baptized Old Testament Saints into heaven but deny heaven to babies. Those OT Saints had the stain of original sin on their souls when they died, as too, do those babies who died. Christ went and preached the Gospel to the dead (in sheol) so I would believe that He would do the same for those babies.
In my opinion, and please forgive me if I offend you – that is not my intention – but I think you are judging the Church when in her infancy a little too harshly. God, via Christ, promised to guide the Church to all truth (in matters on Faith and Morals - not science and mathematics and every day goings on) over time. God’s Holy Spirit can only use and guide mankind according to man’s development in those eras. Our human knowledge and understanding today is not the same as it was hundreds and thousands of years ago.
Blessings of God and peace of Christ,
CEM
