Help on forgiveness of sins

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When an adult is baptized their sins are forgiven thanks to what Jesus did on the cross, correct ?

Are their sins forgiven later on in that Catholic’s life also by Christ’s sacrifice alone?

Such as during confession?

Is anyone’s sins that are forgiven only due to Christ’s sacrifice?

Thanks…
 
When an adult is baptized their sins are forgiven thanks to what Jesus did on the cross, correct ?

Are their sins forgiven later on in that Catholic’s life also by Christ’s sacrifice alone?

Such as during confession?

Is anyone’s sins that are forgiven only due to Christ’s sacrifice?

Thanks…
All sins, whether cleansed through baptism or confession, are due to Christ’s sacrifice and Christ’s sacrifice alone.
 
We are bound by the sacraments; God is not. Should He choose to forgive someone’ sins outside of baptism and/or confession, then that too would be done by Christ’s sacrifice for us on the cross.
 
I’m not exactly confident about what question you’re trying to ask.

Hopefully, to clarify a little, when someone is baptized, they’re freed from original sin as well as personal sin. However, we’re sinful creatures and we tend to continue to sin also after baptism. That’s why we have confession. Through confession, we are forgiven of all sins that we confess. That means that we’re still going to live in the effects of sin, but we’re freed from punishment caused by sin. God will not hold your confessed sin against you.

After original sin, we’ve become sinful creatures. And sin does per se deserve death, but Christ (Whom is all perfect and pure) paid our price by dying on the cross on behalf of all humanity. Through believing in His passion, we will be saved.

As Christ died for all people, He also desire to save everyone from their sins. Therefore, He gave His apostles the power to forgive sins in His name and on His behalf (John 20:22-23). Through the sacrament of confession, we receive the mercy and the forgiveness of sins of which Jesus died on the cross to give us. Through His forgiveness and His mercy (through His passion), the gates of Heaven are opened for us.
 
When we are baptised and filled with the Holy Spirit our spirit is regenerated. In effect, we are crucified with Christ (the old man dies, with original and personal sins) and raised to life in His resurrection (our spirit is recreated). We are grafted into the family of God a new person, now a child of God (no longer to be identified as a “sinner”, although we of course still sin), because of both Christ’s death and resurrection (Romans 6:4).

It is through the blood of Christ that our sins are forgiven - all sins past, present and future have been paid for, regardless of whether you have appropriated that sacrifice in your own life or not. It is by applying the blood through repentance or confession that your sins are forgiven (vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c2a4.htm) - truly wiped away, as if you had never sinned.

There is the matter of our heart and mind, however. Which does not get regenerated at baptism, but which Paul says we must “work out our salvation” (Phil 2:12 - the Greek word which is translated as salvation, is actually wholeness or completeness). This is an ongoing process of dying to oneself, through the Grace and power of the Holy Spirit - so that “it is no longer I that live, but Christ that lives in me” (Gal 2:20).

This is something beyond just repenting of sin and involves a process of purification, of which the Lord works actively on your behalf to help you say yes to His working and then gives you the Grace to perform it (Phil 2:13).

My suggestion is to focus on loving Jesus through prayer and praise (like singing songs to Him) and regularly go to confession (like maybe once a month if there is nothing serious). “Love covers many sins” and so if you focus on loving Him and discovering His amazing love for you, you will be less inclined to sin and your confession will be perfect (as noted in the catechism link above, item 1492).

Blessings
 
Short answer: a qualified yes.
  1. Yes, in that Christ’s sacrifice was sufficient for all humans, all sins, over all time. It is not automatic. It is received only when asked for within the structure which Christ established - the Church and Sacraments.
  2. Not necessarily inasmuch as we must have faith, contrition, repentance, receive reconciliation and perform our penance.
 
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