:wave

eace be with you brothers and sisters!
Im a Baptist who is becoming Catholic, but before I join the RCIA I have a few big question on my mind.
- what is purgatory?
In life, we Christians are going through the process of sanctification. This process is the getting away from our sinful attachments and becoming ever more Christlike. Struggling against sin in life is always painful; as Jesus said, âif anyone would come after me, he must deny himself, take up his cross and follow me.â
Now imagine that you die while you still have some sinful attachments left over (letâs say youâre a bit gluttonous, for instance). You are forgiven, through Christâs Cross, of all the eternal penalties for your sins, yet you still have some detachment from sin, some sanctification, left to complete. Because you have died, you have a much clearer vision of God than you did in life. You see how very, very much you want to be with Him, and yet you are not yet completely with Him because you still have not completely gotten out of your sin.
Because God is so glorious, and people after death can perceive Him so much more clearly than we can in life, the last remaining bit of sanctification that has yet to occur can be a terrible torment. That completion of the process of sanctification is what we call Purgatory. Purgatoryâs great torment is seeing so much of how wonderful God is, and yet not being able to be fully one with Him yet because of being partially still in sin. Purgatory is the conclusion of the Christian journey of sanctification. In life we keep becoming more and more purified; Purgatory is the conclusion of purification, the summit of Golgotha, if you will.
Souls in Purgatory simultaneously experience far greater joy and far greater pain than we do on Earth. Both their pain and their joy come from their ability to far more clearly see God. Their joy comes from the delight of such sight, their anguish comes from not being yet fully one with Him, and that pain is very great.
Another way to think about Purgatory is in terms of penalties and justice. I donât like thinking about it that way as much, even though itâs accurate, because it is less intuitive to me. Christ on the Cross vanquished all eternal penalties for sin, yet the temporal penalties remain. We still have to die once, which according to Genesis is a temporal penalty of original sin. We also have to suffer in this life, which according to the Book of Revelation is a part of the âold orderâ that is passing away, a temporal penalty for sin that everyone on Earth endures. David prayed for forgiveness after he sinned with Bathsheba, and God forgave him, but he still had to pay the temporal penalty for his sin (his son died). Zechariah in Luke 1 surely repented in his heart for his sin as soon as Gabriel rebuked him, but he still had to suffer the temporal penalty of being mute for a period of time. Etc., etc. Christ obliterated all the eternal penalties for our sins on the Cross, but temporal penalties remain to be paid, and any temporal penalties for sins that are not paid on Earth must be paid after death, in Purgatory.
- is purgatory in the bible?
Numerous Bible passages refer to a place of purification after death, though they donât generally describe it much.
Matt. 12:32 says, âAnyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.â There would be little point in Jesus mentioning that those that blaspheme against the Spirit will not be pardoned in the age to come unless
some sins are pardonable in the age to come.
1 Peter 3:19-21, 4:6 refer to some of Jesusâ actions after His death but before His resurrection. In the passage, He preaches to the souls of sinners that died in the time of Noah, in the Flood, that âthey might live in the spirit in the estimation of God.â Jesus seems to have felt in this passage as well that purification after death is possible, for He preached to the dead that they might live in the spirit.
2 Maccabees 12:39-42 represent Judas Maccabees praying to God for some of his men who died in battle while wearing amulets of idols. This suggests again that purification after death is possible for some.