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Will not Animals be Immortal and live fore-ever like us in the New earth and Heaven in the Kingdom of God ?You may find this a helpful starting point. In the words of Pope Pius XII:
In other words, Catholicism allows that it’s possible that the human body came to be through evolutionary processes. Human souls are directly created by God.
I think this is not really so startling as it may appear to some people at first. Even if a religious person reads Genesis literalistically and does not believe in evolution, he would still believe that the human body was made of pre-existent matter and God directly created the soul. Meanwhile, even an atheist who believes in evolution believes that there was some point at which a human came into being where previously there were no humans. In other words, regardless how they believe it happened, everyone believes:
As far as the Church is concerned, you’re welcome to believe the “stuff” from which humans were composed was either dirt (as in a literalistic reading of Genesis) or some kind of apes (as in an evolutionary theory). The soul of the human, the primary component which distinguishes humans from other stuff, is directly created by God.
- there was once a time when no humans existed, only non-human stuff
- later, some of that non-human stuff became a component of human beings.
More details at the link above, though.
No one believes humans are descended from pigs or horses. In fact, no one believes humans are descended from any modern animals. Our non-human ancestors, if we had any, were some kind of hominids that are now all dead and gone.
The idea that humans are a kind of animal is not a new idea and long predates modern theories of common descent. The Christian belief that humans are capable of sin and other animals are not is based on our belief that we are a different kind of animal than others, we are animals capable of reason, persons.
The idea that other animals are mortal by nature is not a new one. St. Athanasius, for example, clearly believed that only humans were created immortal:
Cool! Mine is blue.![]()