NS,
The loss of authority happened when men lost the trust God had placed in them by taking authority on themselves. The apostle John was still alive when a bishop in Rome supposedly said, “I’m in charge now.” That is called usurping authority.
That occurrence is so obvious that Joseph Smith wasn’t the first one to figure that out, of course. It is an easy thing to figure out, and John prophesied the true church would be lost from the earth and later be restored through an angel flying “in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth,…” (Rev. 14:6)
Not so “easy to figure out.” The idea that a restoration might be necessary was a fairly recent, contemporary innovation not long prior to Smith. Smith just took it and ran with it, in the context of the multi-denominational competition of the religious revivalism of his time. I’ve even seen Mormons using quotes from other Protestants to justify Smith, quotes that show that the idea of the restoration came from fairly recent contemporaries, as did the end-times prophetic talk and millenialism (as in the Seventh-Day Adventists of the time) and many other things. Joe had variations on things, but scarcely an original thought. Lost Hebrew tribes had been posited before in a nationalistic sense, and indeed, the American Exceptionalism Smith played off of greatly helped and still helps his cause–it’s rather appealing to think one can essentially join in a proud ancient heritage while proclaiming Zion and such specialness in one’s own nation and time. Of course, most of the doctrines and even the Word of Wisdom were borrowed, too.
More importantly, as others have pointed out here, the assertion of a Great Apostasy and the end of revelation (which isn’t discussed historically in the first 1500+ years of the Church–no one seems to even think this might be occurring) rely on circular reasoning. One proves the other because of the other. And your definition of both comes from one MAN, Joseph Smith. Frankly, and I know this really pushes buttons among you guys, you really worship Joseph Smith, choosing to believe his word and version of things over anything else.
And that’s what it comes down to. LDS appeal to authority is to Smith and your later prophets, but that authority has to be proven. Catholic appeal to authority is in Jesus Christ through the original Apostles and continuing as an express part of Christ (we are His Body, He is our Head, the Spirit is our Soul). How do you know which authority to believe?
Well, consider the evidence behind the authority. LDS have to explain not just matters surrounding Joseph Smith and his works, but history. And even IF LDS could somehow prove their definition of revelation outside of their own church (exiting the circular reasoning to prove it in history), even IF they could prove a Great Apostasy, this would be far from sufficient to support Joseph Smith. As they say, others have asserted similar ideas–how do we know it’s not their sects or one to come yet?
Catholics, on the other hand, can refer to history and Scripture to demonstrate their claims. And even to secular histories and the histories, traditions, and teachings of other sects. Many find these evidences to be sufficiently objectively convincing that they convert (as it has been said by Protestants, to be deep in history is to cease to be Protestant).
So if one wants to consider evidences and to use our God-given gift of Rationality, a Gift that surely God intended to lead us TO Him, to be a way of coming to know and understand Him, to be used along WITH faith, we should investigate the evidence surrounding claims to authority. And, firstly, the claims of the Catholic Church. For since no other Church claims such authority straight from Christ in 33AD, it has a prime claim that must be considered before any others. I would argue that such a singular institution must even be given the benefit of the doubt before turning to others. It has, after all, remained intact longer than any other human institution and constitutes the largest body of humans on earth, a great sign (for God creates; Satan’s work would fall apart, as it destroys) and an appropriate one following Christ’s Victory, His personal constitution of the Church and promises to it, and the Church’s gift of the Holy Spirit in a manner unique in history.
If the Church fails to meet the evidence, woe is the world, but still you cannot find support for the LDS. First you must examine the Orthodox, and then many others.
But people like you won’t see it. It is hidden from your view by your choice, which is just fine–choose as you wish. That’s what this life is all about. Free will.
We see what Smith was trying to do (same old trick’s men and devils have pulled before, just a repetition of heresies through history–and very similar in origin to how Muhammed got his start, by the way). We just would rather trust in and believe in Jesus than some man whose arrogance and foolishness are so easy to see, whose words so clearly fly in the face of both the Scriptures and known science and history.
You are asking us to believe an “angel message,” when we are several times in the NT expressly forbidden from accepting the words of even angels, are warned quite clearly that Satan could be behind such attempts, are even more often warned against false prophets and false teachers (never that they would overcome the Church–an impossibility declared by both Jesus and in the Revelation to John), and are instead told of Jesus’ promises and parables, to hold to our traditions, that to reject those He sends (His Apostles–hence our apostolic succession) is to reject Him, and the Father.
You would have us believe not just that the gates DID prevail against the Church, but that Jesus is the foolish man in His own parable, the one who built His house on sand so that the storms and floods swept it away. You would have us believe that Jesus is the fool that we should all laugh at, the one who did NOT count the cost of building His tower and could not finish it.
Frankly, the Smithian or any other assertion of the Great Apostasy*** is rank blasphemy, a direct and extreme personal insult against Jesus Christ Himself.*** Which is why I get so emotional about the subject.