Help with mind virus argument (meme's)

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FightingFat

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Help!

This is a new one on me, in a discussion, someone has brought up this theory, that religion is merely a mind virus, or meme.

memecentral.com/

Anyone know what the Church has to say about memes? How we counter the argument? Anyone got any help?
 
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FightingFat:
Help!

This is a new one on me, in a discussion, someone has brought up this theory, that religion is merely a mind virus, or meme.

memecentral.com/

Anyone know what the Church has to say about memes? How we counter the argument? Anyone got any help?
FightingFat,

I first ran into meme theory several years ago. I haven’t followed your link, but I assume that it is the same sort of thing as I ran into. It is an interesting theory–and may even have some merit–but as an argument against Christianity it does not hold water. Here are some problems with it:
  • It is an attempt to explain how Christianity spread if it were not true. It says NOTHING about the truth or falsehood of the claims of the Church. To be used as as an argument against the Church, it must first assume that the teachings of the Church are false.
  • It assumes that the teachings of Christianity are somehow pleasant. As such it is much more of an argument against Protestantism than it is against Catholicism. After all, how pleasant do you find the ideas of recognizing that you are a miserable sinner, giving up your life in the service of others, suffering in this world for your improvement, and topping it of with a lengthy stay in Purgatory–if God is gracious to you?
Probably the best defense of Christianity against meme theory is to insist that we believe these things because they are true, not because they are pleasant, not because they are good for us, not for any other reason. Meme theory says absolutely nothing against the truth of the Church’s teachings.
  • Liberian
 
The first time I ran across this was in the 1986 book Engines of Creation: the Coming Era of Nanotechnology by Eric Drexler.

Drexler described “meme” theory and it appears to be very sound. As far as being Darwinian and an explanation against the Church, I’ve never thought about it in that context but what little I know I don’t see how this theory does anything but provide motivation for people to believe what they want to believe.

Memes are ideas that pass from one host mind to another. They are not necessarily designed for the good of the host, but for reproducing. For example, “whiter than white” as a meme that was planted in my mind many years ago from some commercial interest, and now even today I’m still spreading it – so it succeeded in its evolutionary duty. It does me no good to remember this phrase, but I could die right now and the phrase will live on at some consciousness level in others, because I did remember it and repeated it within perception range of other vulnerable host minds.

Alan
 
Point seven on the Level 3 link says:
All our belief systems, religions, and governments are the result of a series of mistakes that turned out to be better at making copies of themselves after all.
The question of course is, says who? That is, how do we know that the statement above is not itself the product of a series of mistakes? If it IS, then we must distrust it. If it ISN’T, doesn’t that at least allow the possibility that some “belief systems, religions, and governments” are also exempt from being a product of a series of mistakes.

Scott
 
This is fantastic! Thanks guys, you’re a great help!

I want to take the discussion in a direction that will demonstrate that the argument here is disproved. That is, the argument that most religions teach that they are the one true path to salvation and all unbelievers are cast into hell.
This is a doctrine known as
exclusivism. Buddhism is not exclusivist. Any person guided in their activities by compassion is regarded as following a beneficial spiritual path.

Unfortunately, in Christianity exclusivism went to extreme lengths with many denominations (at one time) claiming that they were the one true faith and the other denominations of Christianity were corrupt (or even in league with anti-Christ). This situation has improved during the past 50 years, but ‘Extra ecclesiam nulla salus’ ( No salvation outside (our) Church) is still the official policy of the Vatican, though how many Catholics still believe in it is open to question.

However his does raise an interesting scenario. Presumably a Salvation Army officer who devoted her life to rescuing drug addicts and alcoholics would be regarded as damned for all eternity by traditional Catholic theologians. A Buddhist, on the other hand, would regard such a person as an advanced spiritual practitioner - a Bodhisattva or possibly even a manifestation of Buddha Tara . (One of the more surprising teachings of Mahayana Buddhism is that Buddhas can appear in whatever form is beneficial to sentient beings, and Buddhas needn’t necessarily be Buddhist!) . So, taken to its logical conclustion, Christian exclusivism would require one Christian to regard a fellow Christian as damned, while a Buddhist would recognise her as a saint.

The link is one to a really good page that directly attacks Christianity, what do we make of it ladies and gentlemen?
 
So the site states that to establish itself in the mind of its host it will use some or all of the following mechanisms:

**[1] **Promise heaven for belief.
[2] Threaten eternal punishment in hell for disbelief.
[3] Boost the believers’ egos by telling them they are ‘chosen’ or superior to believers in false memes.
[4] Disable the faculties of disbelief (‘immune response’) by claiming that faith is superior to reason.

[5] Establish itself as the One True Meme, usually by some sort of holy book containing a circular self-referential argument such as:

X is the one true meme. We know X is the one true meme because The Source of Universal Truth has approved X. We know The Source of Universal Truth has approved X, because X contains statements which say so. We know what X says is true because X is the one true meme.

Once it has parasitised the mind of its host, a meme needs to propagate itself. A successful meme will contain instructions for some or all of the following:

**[6] **Holy war - convert or kill all unbelievers .
[7] Intimidation and terrorism - threaten and discriminate against unbelievers.
[8] Enforced social isolation or even death to apostates. (An apostate is a host which has cured itself of a meme-infection. It is especially dangerous to the meme because it might pass on meme-resistance to others).

[9] Fecundism - encourage true believers to breed faster than believers in false memes.
[10] Censorship - prevent rival memes from reaching potential hosts (a theological doctrine known as ‘Error has no rights’).
[11] Misinformation - spread lies about rival memes. Demonise them - the bigger the lies the more likely they are to be believed.

How does Catholicism fit into these categories?
 
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FightingFat:
This is fantastic! Thanks guys, you’re a great help!

I want to take the discussion in a direction that will demonstrate that the argument here is disproved. That is, the argument that most religions teach that they are the one true path to salvation and all unbelievers are cast into hell.

The link is one to a really good page that directly attacks Christianity, what do we make of it ladies and gentlemen?

The arguments I see on that page are a mixture of some good points and some questionable ones.

Many Catholics actually believe that Catholicism is, in fact, the one true path to salvation and all unbelievers are cast into hell. My mother, for example, was taught that very explicitly when she was young. It always bothered her that the neighborhood friends she played with were all going to hell. This sort of teaching is poisonous, and as I recall was promoted widely several decades ago by a renegade intellectual who ended up excommunicated over it.

Now, one thing I found disturbing was that it seemed like it was holding up Buddhism over Christianity. Buddhism has some really good points and learning some have been a blessing to me, but the honest and informed Catholic knows that the Catholic Church has no shortage that Buddhism needs to fill. The same goals that Buddhism strives for can be found in the Catholic Church, for those who have a full prayer life. There is no need to “go east young man” but many Catholics don’t know that because, without having the appropriate Catholice “meme immune system” they are lured by partial truths.

Also there seems to be a bit of demonization going on by considering a dogmatic religion as a meme. That is one way to look at it, but there is nothing necessarily wrong with being a meme. The article described only parasitic memes, but there are symbiotic memes and just plain healthy ones. Thus “Christ was raised from the dead” is or course a meme, but it cannot be presumed to be parasitic.

I think “memes” are better looked at as “genes” such as genes in our DNA. They define our periphery consciousness and guide our focused consciousness, as well as participate in making connections based on abstractions the meme symbolizes to the host based on the whole meme system.

There are parasitic memes to be sure, such as “the end justifies the means.” These might be looked at as viruses

Actually a religion could be considered a meme immune system just as easily as a meme. Meme immune systems are what we use to fight off parasitic memes which reduce our mental or emotional health, or attach our belief systems. Memes can be antiviruses as well as viruses.

One very simplistic meme immune system is this; if Rome says it, it is final. Then one need not agonize over being an apologist, if faced with heresy they need only to say, “prove that Rome says it and I will believe you.”

I think we can have fascinating discussions about how ideas can propagate, and counterattack using the idea of memes. We can probably come up with some useful models of why people think the way they do about Catholicism.

Personally I think that the apophatic tradition of the Catholic Church is just as powerful and probably much more so, than Buddhism as an agent of transformation. Buddhist memes easily gain inroads into the host minds of Catholics who have never heard of this part of Catholicism.

That’s why we have to be careful about contemplative prayer, that it remains Christian. We can learn some things from Buddhists, but they are missing one important thing: Christ. My own mental immune system just now fortified itself by attaching Christ attached to a small mutation on a rather persistent old meme that once infected me from an American Express ad: “Christ, don’t go home without Him.”

Alan
 
Oh, by the way, the word “meme” is only a model, and is not a belief system.

In that it is like mathematics or language. Math and language help us model ideas using symbols. There is nothing inherently good, bad, Catholic, Buddhist or anything else about memes. They are a model of how people react to ideas.

Alan
 
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FightingFat:
How does Catholicism fit into these categories?
I think you did a great job of breaking this up.

Catholicism per se doesn’t bring these memes into play, but I’m wondering if some “yingyang” theory might be useful here, because recently it occurred to me that any time I process a meme it leaves tracks of itself as well as its compliment. I’m thinking this might be an effect of original sin, but it could be just exactly the source of variation required to keep our immune systems up to date. Every meme presents itself with its compliment. My rationale for this viewpoint is that to define a meme one has to distinguish it from all thoughts that aren’t that meme, most clearly those with distinguishing characteristics that apply in the ostensible context.

In this way, the law brings sin by defining sin and thus setting up the boundary where the compliments which are sin and law are adjoined. To define something is to “thing” it, or put it into a conceptual box; one can hardly contemplate a box from only the inside without at least imagining the outside.

One thing that can be said of our ancestors, is that every one of them lived at least long enough to reproduce. That meme I think is totally built in to the Human Operating System.

Oh yeah, I never finished something about viruses. In Drexler’s book, he describes viruses as genes with no cells. They can only reproduce by physically getting inside a host cell nucleus and rewriting the instructions to commandeer the cell to do its own bidding. It is exactly analogous to a computer virus and to a meme in that respect. Computer virus finds a CPU to propagate it through some output channel, memes find a host brain to propagate out the mouth usually. Personally I think memes do their most subtle work in language processing and affect which words we select – thus leading to loading our statements with words that betray our baggage. This is my rationalization for the Biblical teaching that the tongue betrays what’s in the heart.

Alan
 
1 and 2) Threat of Heaven and Hell

This is a caricature of Catholic views on Heaven and Hell. Many Catholics become so for practical reasons by seeing the benefits of changing their lives, renouncing sin and leading a moral life. They do so because morality makes sense.

The heaven and hell argument works if that is really the driving force leading most people to embrace Catholicism. Some may, but most do so because they have found something good and beautiful in God and in Christianity.
  1. Do Catholics go around with big intolerant egos? Well, we are told that pride is a sin. We are also told that it was pride and envy that caused Satan to fall. Hmmm……
I guess we are proud because we believe in objective truth. Some could say that the guy who wrote that web site was somewhat proud in his arguments against Christianity. Especially in the way he makes a caricature of them, summing up Catholic beliefs with pithy five word sentences….Hmmm….

4 and 5) Does the Catholic Church claim that faith is superior to reason? Does it rely on self-referential reasoning?

Well, it says that faith does not contradict reason (CCC, 159). But it does say that faith is above reason, (CCC, 156) meaning that faith is not something we can arrive at with our reason. Reason can provide preambles to the faith.

However, the church does not just appeal to authority. It speaks of motives of credibility such as “…the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Church’s growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability…” (CCC, 156) The experience of a miracle can happen to anyone regardless of his or her background. Miracles do not depend on self-referential systems. Prominent atheists and agnostics have witness miracles that convinced them of the truth of the catholic faith.

Many people are also motivated by the example of the saints or holy people they may know. For example, the apostles were witnesses to the resurrection of Christ. Before they saw Christ, they had all left him. Christ came and gave them some solid proofs that he was alive. Is this an unverifiable fact? We have to trust the testimony of the saints. That testimony is even greater because the saints were willing to die for what they believed in. Anyone can die for a cause, but no one will die for a lie.

Points 6-11, they are mudslinging tactics unworthy of a truly rational argument.

Chesterton once said you can have a perfectly rational belief system, which is nevertheless irrational because it is circular and based on false or incomplete premises. I would question many of the assumptions made by the author of this web site.

God Bless.
 
Mary Midgley (famous, among other things, for her spats with Dawkins), in Science and Poetry says:
Memetics is then supposed to instruct us about the devious strategies by which these imagined items go about their business of reproduction, the paths by which they manage to infest us. But it can’t do so because there is simply no room for such items. We already know how human beings communicate and influence one another. Occult causes are not needed to explain this process. The pseudo-genes serve no function and need to be cut off with Ockham’s Razor. From a philosophical angle they are sky-hooks, which is the name that Dennett himself gives to idle metaphysical entities that serve no explanatory function. (p. 72)

David
 
Meme theory seems to be a poor substitute for the classical theory of mind and the expression of reality through ideas, which are generated by the human intellect through abstraction of sense (name removed by moderator)ut.

The intellectual history of mankind, and the spread of various types of ideas, does not require the concept of memes.
 
I’m sorry, this whole meme business just seems like complete nonsense (“nanomachines”?). So the gist is: a good idea survives and prospers and a bad idea does not! Wow! Amazing!
 
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