Hesychast

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I would like to learn more about Hesychast. Any helpers?

I have a copy of the IX Vol. of the Philokalia, and would (obviously) like to start with I Vol. Any other reading sources for the average layman?
 
Volume 9? I’ve never heard of a 9 volume set. The only full English translation I’m aware of is an incomplete 5 volume set.

If you want to learn more, as in an academic knowledge, then I’d suggest books on St. Gregory Palamas.
If you’re looking for spiritual knowledge, I’d find a priest or a monk capable of acting as a spiritual guide.
 
I would like to learn more about Hesychast. Any helpers?

I have a copy of the IX Vol. of the Philokalia, and would (obviously) like to start with I Vol. Any other reading sources for the average layman?
Any volume of the Philokalia is worth reading. Since it is a collection of writings and sayings from the Fathers, the series doesn’t need to be read in any particular order.

My all-time favorite as an introduction to Eastern (Byzantine) Christian spirituality isThe Art of Prayer: An Orthodox Anthology. That book is easily available, and I know there are copies of it on Amazon.

Books on the hesychastic tradition abound, and since we live in an age where true hesychasts are few and far between books are going to be your best source (unless, of course, there is a monastery near you, or unless there is a priest or even a lay person near you who has progressed a great deal in the spiritual life).

The introduction that St. Theophan the Recluse recommends are the writings of the staretz, St. Basil of Poiana Marului. St. Basil is famous for having introduced the spirituality of the Philokalia into Russian spirituality. He is also known as the spiritual father of St. Paisius Velichkovsky. I’m currently working my way through St. Basil’s writings. It’s amazing, but he simply blows out of the water many misconceptions that many Eastern Catholics and Orthodox have when it comes to living and approaching the spiritual life according to the hesychastic tradition. It’s well worth the read and is easily available through St. John of Kronstadt Press.

You could also check out my blog (for what little it’s worth): www.themasterbeadsman.blogspot.com.

Many blessings to you in your search.
 
Books on the hesychastic tradition abound, and since we live in an age where true hesychasts are few and far between books are going to be your best source (unless, of course, there is a monastery near you, or unless there is a priest or even a lay person near you who has progressed a great deal in the spiritual life).
While you’re right when it comes to learning about it, one certainly should not attempt to undertake it without a guide. That is dangerous and will lead to ruin. Books do not substitute for human guidance.
 
While you’re right when it comes to learning about it, one certainly should not attempt to undertake it without a guide. That is dangerous and will lead to ruin. Books do not substitute for human guidance.
Saints such as the staretz Basil of Poiana Marului, Ignatius Brianchaninov, and Theophan the Recluse would disagree with you here. They all say that, while having a spiritual father is the ideal, the journey can and should be undertaken even in the absence of a spiritual father (or mother). St. Basil says the writings of the Fathers act as our guide, and that they warn us of the dangers of delusion not to discourage us from engaging in noetic work, but so that we can recognize delusion when it is upon us.

Met. Kallistos Ware also says that we spiritual guidance comes from more sources than just the spiritual father/mother. Often one meeting with a spiritual elder is enough to set a person on the path to holiness for life. Having friends of a similar spiritual mindset, he says, is also a great help and guide. In the absence of all of this, Met. Kallistos again repeats what the above mentioned Fathers said; i.e. that the writings of the Fathers themselves suffice as our guide in the absence of a personal spiritual guide.

The key in all of this is humility, as St. Basil points out. We ought not to expect to attain the level of holiness that a St. Seraphim of Sarov attained. Nonetheless, we should not let this discourage us from attempting and from really engaging in noetic work. Whether or not we have the luxury of a spiritual father/mother, we are all called to the heights of holiness because we are all called to life in the Trinity. God Himself has given us this calling. We must trust that He, as Father, would also provide us with the means to live up to this calling.

For what it’s worth, I feel very blessed and humbled that I’ve had some excellent spiritual guides, as well as some amazing spiritual friends throughout my short lifetime. I realize, however, that not everyone has that luxury.
 
Saints such as the staretz Basil of Poiana Marului, Ignatius Brianchaninov, and Theophan the Recluse would disagree with you here. They all say that, while having a spiritual father is the ideal, the journey can and should be undertaken even in the absence of a spiritual father (or mother). St. Basil says the writings of the Fathers act as our guide, and that they warn us of the dangers of delusion not to discourage us from engaging in noetic work, but so that we can recognize delusion when it is upon us.

Met. Kallistos Ware also says that we spiritual guidance comes from more sources than just the spiritual father/mother. Often one meeting with a spiritual elder is enough to set a person on the path to holiness for life. Having friends of a similar spiritual mindset, he says, is also a great help and guide. In the absence of all of this, Met. Kallistos again repeats what the above mentioned Fathers said; i.e. that the writings of the Fathers themselves suffice as our guide in the absence of a personal spiritual guide.

The key in all of this is humility, as St. Basil points out. We ought not to expect to attain the level of holiness that a St. Seraphim of Sarov attained. Nonetheless, we should not let this discourage us from attempting and from really engaging in noetic work. Whether or not we have the luxury of a spiritual father/mother, we are all called to the heights of holiness because we are all called to life in the Trinity. God Himself has given us this calling. We must trust that He, as Father, would also provide us with the means to live up to this calling.

For what it’s worth, I feel very blessed and humbled that I’ve had some excellent spiritual guides, as well as some amazing spiritual friends throughout my short lifetime. I realize, however, that not everyone has that luxury.
It takes a certain type to make the journey alone, and a guide should be pushed, especially when they come from a different tradition (as I do).
As you say, the Father’s have everything, and a guide does little else than provide an outlet for talk of ones journey, as well as guide to what the Father’s have written. But I think those are important roles that the majority cannot do without.
 
It takes a certain type to make the journey alone, and a guide should be pushed, especially when they come from a different tradition (as I do).
As you say, the Father’s have everything, and a guide does little else than provide an outlet for talk of ones journey, as well as guide to what the Father’s have written. But I think those are important roles that the majority cannot do without.
I agree. But the sad reality is that the majority of us have to do without because experienced guides are so few and far between these days. 😦 May God have mercy on us.

One advantage that we do have today is easy transportation. I remember when I was growing up my family used to drive all over the Greater Cincinnati area and even up into Indianapolis just to hear some words of wisdom from men and women who were renowned for their holiness. I was even fortunate enough to stay for a week with an order of priests down on the Kentucky-Tennessee border during their retreat, which was given by Fr. Benedict Groeschel (founder of the “Congregation of the Franciscan Renewal” and host of “Sunday Night Live” on EWTN). Now that I think about it, it sort of reminds me of the Russian tradition of making pilgrimages to monasteries and poustinias to receive a word of wisdom from some spiritual elder. I really had a Catholic “Norman Rockwell” childhood. 😛
 
I agree. But the sad reality is that the majority of us have to do without because experienced guides are so few and far between these days. 😦 May God have mercy on us.
Luckily for me, I have a very orthodox Catholic priest as the chaplin of my Newman Center here at ISU. Although he does not share the love of the Byzantine East to the level that I do, he will still be a great guide. Also, there is an OCA parish here in town as well if I need questions only a Byzantine can answer (avoiding “hot topic” Catholic/Orthodox issues of course lol).
 
Luckily for me, I have a very orthodox Catholic priest as the chaplin of my Newman Center here at ISU. Although he does not share the love of the Byzantine East to the level that I do, he will still be a great guide. Also, there is an OCA parish here in town as well if I need questions only a Byzantine can answer (avoiding “hot topic” Catholic/Orthodox issues of course lol).
That’s great that you have a good priest near you who can act as your spiritual guide. My own spiritual father is a Dominican priest. He also happens to be one of my former professors. Sadly he’s living up in Michigan now. 😦

I also wouldn’t rule out lay people as potential spiritual guides. St. Teresa of Avila had several spiritual directors who were lay people living in the world. If memory serves me correctly she was actually good friends with a married couple, and the husband actually served as her spiritual guide for a time.

Even in the Orthodox tradition there have been lay folks who have been considered great spiritual masters. Nicolas Cabasilas comes immediately to mind. 😃
 
The Light of His Love Is better than Life. (Psalm 63)

Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee. (Is 60)

Safe journey.

Peace
 
I would like to learn more about Hesychast. Any helpers?

I have a copy of the IX Vol. of the Philokalia, and would (obviously) like to start with I Vol. Any other reading sources for the average layman?
This is an old heresay which keeps coming back. You can read its history through the Catholic Encycopedia at NewAdvent.org.

It is closely related the the heretical practices of Eastern mysticism. Stay away from it.

🤷
 
This is an old heresay which keeps coming back. You can read its history through the Catholic Encycopedia at NewAdvent.org.

It is closely related the the heretical practices of Eastern mysticism. Stay away from it.

🤷
This is simply wrong. Hesychasm is the authentic spirituality of the Byzantine East, including Eastern Byzantine Catholics who are in full communion with the Pope of Rome. Its sources are rooted in Scripture and the Patristic traditions, even among Fathers recognized as doctors of the Church in the West.

The Catholic Encyclopedia is not a good source with regards to the hesychastic tradition and whatever controversies surrounded it as it presents an extremely biased and rather unknowledgeable view point. In large part this is because it is rather dated, particularly with regards to its views of St. Gregory Palamas, the great champion and vindicator of hesychasm. Palamas, since the publication of the Catholic Encyclopedia, has been vindicated even in the West so long as his theology is understood in its proper (i.e. Eastern/Byzantine context). In fact, St. Gregory Palamas is venerated liturgically among most of the Byzantine Catholic Churches (Melkite, Ruthenian, Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian, etc.) on the second Sunday of Great Lent. His teachings form a central aspect of the theology and spirituality of the Byzantine East, including Byzantine Catholicism.

Hesychasm is NOT a heresy. Far from it.
 
This is an old heresay which keeps coming back. You can read its history through the Catholic Encycopedia at NewAdvent.org.

It is closely related the the heretical practices of Eastern mysticism. Stay away from it.

🤷
The articles on Hesychasm in the Catholic Encyclopedia are from the 1910 timeframe and in no way reflect the current view of the Roman Church entirely.

Pope John Paul II repeatedly emphasized his respect for Eastern theology as an enrichment for the whole Church, declaring that, even after the painful division between the Christian East and the See of Rome, that theology has opened up profound thought-provoking prospectives of interest to the entire Church. He spoke in particular of the hesychast controversy. The term “hesychasm”, he said, refers to a practice of prayer marked by deep tranquillity of the spirit intent on contemplating God unceasingly by invoking the name of Jesus. While from a Catholic viewpoint there have been tensions concerning some developments of the practice, the Pope said, there is no denying the goodness of the intention that inspired its defence, which was to stress that man is offered the concrete possibility of uniting himself in his inner heart with God in that profound union of grace known as theosis, divinization.

The articles in the Catholic Encyclopedia on this topic are actually extremly biased.

-Tim-
 
The articles on Hesychasm in the Catholic Encyclopedia are from the 1910 timeframe and in no way reflect the current view of the Roman Church entirely.
Opinion.
Pope John Paul II repeatedly emphasized his respect for Eastern theology as an enrichment for the whole Church, declaring that, even after the painful division between the Christian East and the See of Rome, that theology has opened up profound thought-provoking prospectives of interest to the entire Church. He spoke in particular of the hesychast controversy. The term “hesychasm”, he said, refers to a practice of prayer marked by deep tranquillity of the spirit intent on contemplating God unceasingly by invoking the name of Jesus. While from a Catholic viewpoint there have been tensions concerning some developments of the practice, the Pope said, there is no denying the goodness of the intention that inspired its defence, which was to stress that man is offered the concrete possibility of uniting himself in his inner heart with God in that profound union of grace known as theosis, divinization.
This extract in no way identifies Eastern spituality with " hesychasm. " Nor is it an endorsement of the practice let alone a recommendation. He does not condemn the practice in some form but he does not specify. Roman Catholicism has " enthusiasts " for certain practices which are highly questionable as well, so I am not picking on Eastern Catholicism.
With all the valid, approved forms of Spirituality available one has to wonder about the motivation to adopt esoteric practices. 🤷
 
The Light of Christ

In order to accept and perceive the light of Christ in one’s heart, it is necessary to divert oneself from the external as much as possible. First, by cleansing the soul with penitence and good deeds with true faith in the Crucified; then, by closing the physical eyes, it is necessary to immerse the mind in the heart and appeal to the name of our Lord Jesus Christ continually. Then, by measure of our zealousness and fervor of spirit for the Beloved (Lk. 3:22), a person with the calling of this name finds delight, which arouses a thirst toward greater enlightenment.

When a person internally contemplates the eternal light, his mind becomes clean and free of any sensory notions. Then, by being completely immersed in the contemplation of uncreated beauty, he forgets everything sensory, does not want to see even himself, but desires to hide in the heart of the earth, if only not to be deprived of this true good — God.

St. Seraphim of Sarov

Seems simple for all, not esoteric.

Κύριε Ἰησοῦ Χριστέ, Υἱέ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐλέησόν με τὸν ἁμαρτωλόν.

peace
 
Some Catholic EC monasteries have practicing Hesaychasts… It’s not incompatible with Catholicism at all.

It is, however, not for everyone, and it’s a hard and risky path.
 
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