Hindu Polytheism

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“Thou art the fire, Thou art the sun, Thou art the air, Thou art the moon, thou art the starry firmament, thou art Brahman Supreme: Thou art the waters — thou, The creator of all”
      • Upanishads
Was any of the other Gods the “creator of all”
If so, can you provide a reference please?

However, one mustn’t think that Hinduism is pantheistic:

“There is, properly speaking, whatever appearances may sometimes suggest to the contrary, no pantheism in India. The Hindu sees God as the ultimate energy in and behind all creation, but never, either in ancient or in modern times, as identical with it.”
– Swami Prabhavananda, The Spiritual Heritage of India, p. 33.

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The Hindu Trinity:
  • Brahma - the Creator
  • Vishnu - the Sustainer
  • Shiva - the Destroyer
So Brahma is the Creator of all (except the other two Gods), but after creation for various mythological reasons, he is no longer worshipped.

Personally I believe this is because the Creator God gets replaced by the Goddesses who are themselves the Creation (Mother Nature, Mother Earth etc)

Brahman is the source of all things - ‘he’ is not a person.

But as the Upanishads state ‘Thou Art That’, meaning we are all Brahman (or sparks of the Supreme Source).
 
“Servant19: There is, properly speaking, whatever appearances may sometimes suggest to the contrary, no pantheism in India. The Hindu sees God as the ultimate energy in and behind all creation, but never, either in ancient or in modern times, as identical with it.”
– Swami Prabhavananda, The Spiritual Heritage of India, p. 33."
Good Evening Servant 19: I am not a Hindu, but I suppose that one doesn’t have to be from a particular religion to read and understand it’s texts. I would welcome the opportunity to have a discussion with any Hindu or non-Hindu who would offer the idea that the central theme of the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita suggest some line of thinking other than that which describes God as being the inmost self of all beings. The most basic theme of all of these texts is that while manifest as many, there is in truth none but God. It is something quite different, I think, from the western understanding of Pantheism, wherein we are all said to be God. Instead, the idea is that there is actually none but God, and the illusion of some other self (such as Gary Sheldrake or Servant 19) is simply an attending illusion of sentient experience in a temporal world. I think this is actually a very fascinating idea.

I am open to a discussion on this based on actual ancient Hindu texts, as holy men in India, even notable ones, are an abundant commodity and can be found to hold as many positions as there are people to hold them. Therefore, I would like to stick to the actual sacred or principle texts, if this is agreeable.

Thanks,
Gary
 
Unfortunately this is totally incorrect - Brahma is not worshipped at all. There is only one temple in the whole world dedicated to Brahma.

Maybe you mean Brahman - but that is an impersonal being - which can not be equated to the ‘Father’
Probably you are the right person to ask: Why is Brahma not worshipped? I also noticed that while I have friends named Vishnu & Siva but none named Brahma.
 
Good Evening Servant 19: I am not a Hindu, but I suppose that one doesn’t have to be from a particular religion to read and understand it’s texts. I would welcome the opportunity to have a discussion with any Hindu or non-Hindu who would offer the idea that the central theme of the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita suggest some line of thinking other than that which describes God as being the inmost self of all beings. The most basic theme of all of these texts is that while manifest as many, there is in truth none but God. It is something quite different, I think, from the western understanding of Pantheism, wherein we are all said to be God. Instead, the idea is that there is actually none but God, and the illusion of some other self (such as Gary Sheldrake or Servant 19) is simply an attending illusion of sentient experience in a temporal world. I think this is actually a very fascinating idea.

I am open to a discussion on this based on actual ancient Hindu texts, as holy men in India, even notable ones, are an abundant commodity and can be found to hold as many positions as there are people to hold them. Therefore, I would like to stick to the actual sacred or principle texts, if this is agreeable.

Thanks,
Gary
Wonderful Gary, and a good evening to you too, dear friend 🙂

My explorations of Hinduism is limited, but I have read most of the texts to find where there are points of unity (and there are several, several, several) with other major global religions.

I took the liberty to highlight some of your post because it reminded me of this passage:
They call Him Indra, Mitra, Varuna, Agni and even the heavenly bird of fine plumage [Garuda]. The learned speak of the One Reality in many ways.
  • Rig Veda I, 164:46.
Other passages to consider in regards to the context of polytheism (which I do not believe was the original message of Lord Krsna) are as follows:
Greater than all is Brahman, the Supreme, the Infinite… He is indeed the Mighty Lord who moves the hearts of men… His is the power to sense all things, even though He lacks organs of sensation. He is the Lord and Ruler of all, the great Refuge of all
  • Svetasvatara Upanishad 3:7,12,17.
Not by speech, not by sight, not by mind can He be perceived. How then can He be apprehended except by just saying: `He is’.
  • Katha Upanishad 6:12.
Now the sign of this Being [Brahman] is: Not this, not this'. For there is no other, more appropriate description than saying Not this, not this’. Then as to the name [of Brahman], it is `the Reality of Realities’ (Truth beyond truth). For creatures are the realities and He is their Reality.
  • Brihad-Aranyaka Upanishad II, 3:6.
Hope these serve as a starter for deeper discussion 🙂

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Wonderful Gary, and a good evening to you too, dear friend 🙂
My explorations of Hinduism is limited, but I have read most of the texts to find where there are points of unity (and there are several, several, several) with other major global religions.
I took the liberty to highlight some of your post because it reminded me of this passage:
Other passages to consider in regards to the context of polytheism (which I do not believe was the original message of Lord Krsna) are as follows:
Good Morning Servant19:

From the Svetasvatara Upanishad:

He is the inmost soul of all, which like a little flame the size of a thumb is hidden in the hearts of men. He is the master of wisdom ever reached by thought and love. He is the immortality of those who know him.

He has innumerable heads and eyes and feet, and his vastness enfolds the universe, and even a measure of ten beyond.

Concealed in the heart of all beings lies the Atman, the Spirit, the Self; smaller than the smallest atom, greater than the greatest spaces. When by the grace of God man sees the glory of God, he sees beyond him the world of desires and then sorrows are left behind.

Thanks,
Gary
 
Good Morning Servant19:

From the Svetasvatara Upanishad:

He is the inmost soul of all, which like a little flame the size of a thumb is hidden in the hearts of men. He is the master of wisdom ever reached by thought and love. He is the immortality of those who know him.
Simply beautiful 🙂

I think that “light” (such as a flame in the above quote) is representative of the soul of man in nearly all religious Sacred Scriptures
He has innumerable heads and eyes and feet, and his vastness enfolds the universe, and even a measure of ten beyond.
I think the “heads, eyes and feet” is representative of the infinite attributes of God, not a representative of a “physical entity” called God
Concealed in the heart of all beings lies the Atman, the Spirit, the Self; smaller than the smallest atom, greater than the greatest spaces. When by the grace of God man sees the glory of God, he sees beyond him the world of desires and then sorrows are left behind.
Thanks,
Gary
THANKYOU Gary 🙂

Great sources of passages worthy of serious reflection.

I think Hinduism has a lot of authentic teachings which are echoed in all religious texts which were revealed after it by other Messengers of God.

I also firmly believe that Hinduism is a monotheistic religion at its Source, yet it has evolved to employ polytheistic and pantheistic tendencies over time, predominantly due to the manifest corrosions that “passage of time” brings with it…

God bless you!

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From Servant19: I think the “heads, eyes and feet” is representative of the infinite attributes of God, not a representative of a “physical entity” called God
Good Afternoon Servant19: I take it that the heads, eyes and feet are a reference to the heads, eyes and feet of all living beings that are in fact manifestations of God in the temporal world. Since in Hindu teaching God is the inmost self of all beings, anything that appears in the world around us (including us) are evolving expressions of One Soul that craves experience. What we come to identify with as “ourselves” are thought to be simply instruments of experience, and if we do have some sort of personal soul or Jivatman, they are simply parts and parcel of the Atman, or One Great Soul. This is the part that I find rather challenging to get my head around when I try to consider the implications in their particulars.

Thanks,
Gary
 
To what extent is Hindu genuinely polytheistic vs. multiple forms of a single deity or godhead or spirit? Is this a matter of variance or individual conscience or is it a monotheistic reinterpretation?

The western pagans (e.g. Egyptian, Greek and Roman), for example, were clearly polytheistic. There was no sense in which any one god was an incarnation of another.

By contrast, Christinity teaches a “mysterious” three persons but one God theology.
Anyone who attempts to compare the trinity to any of these pagan triads is arguing from looking only at an artificial similarity. Pagans didn’t invent the language surrounding the Christian doctrine, Christian’s did when they were forced to define their positions against the positions of heretics.
 
Anyone who attempts to compare the trinity to any of these pagan triads is arguing from looking only at an artificial similarity. Pagans didn’t invent the language surrounding the Christian doctrine, Christian’s did when they were forced to define their positions against the positions of heretics.
Blessed John Henry Newman took a rather different approach:
“…Confiding then in the power of Christianity to resist the infection of evil … feeling also that these usages had originally come from primitive revelations and from the instinct of nature, though they had been corrupted … and that they were moreover possessed of the very archetypes, of which paganism attempted the shadows; the rulers of the Church from early times were prepared, should the occasion arise, to adopt, to imitate, or sanction the existing rites and customs of the populace, as well as the philosophy of the educated class…The phenomenon, admitted on all hands, is this: That a great portion of what is generally received as Christian truth is, in its rudiments or in its separate parts, to be found in heathen philosophies and religions. For instance, the doctrine of a Trinity is found both in the East and in the West; so is the ceremony of washing; so is the rite of sacrifice. The doctrine of the Divine Word is Platonic; the doctrine of the Incarnation is Indian; of a divine kingdom is Judaic; of Angels and demons is Magian; the connexion of sin with the body is Gnostic; celibacy is known to Bonze and Talapoin; a sacerdotal order is Egyptian; the idea of a new birth is Chinese and Eleusinian; belief in sacramental virtue is Pythagorean; and honours to the dead are a polytheism. Such is the general nature of the fact before us; Mr. Milman argues from it ‘These things are in heathenism, therefore they are not Christian’. We, on the contrary, prefer to say, 'these things are in Christianity, therefore they are not heathen! That is, we prefer to say, and we think that Scripture bears us out in saying, that from the beginning the Moral Governor of the world has scattered the seeds of truth far and wide over its extent; that these have variously taken root, and grown up as in the wilderness, wild plants indeed but living; and hence that, as the inferior animals have tokens of an immaterial principle in them, yet have not souls, so the philosophies and religions of men have their life in certain true ideas…”
***- Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman (Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, 1878, p358) ***
He was one of the 19th century’s greatest Catholic theologians. 🤷
 
Blessed John Henry Newman took a rather different approach:

He was one of the 19th century’s greatest Catholic theologians.
👍

Not just 19th century, but also history’s with continuing impact on theological scholarhsip today. And we wait for his Sainthood as he definitely deserves the title of Doctor of the Church.

Today, more and more archeological discoveries have opened our eyes to non-
Christian origins of many of our practices, biblical stories and even our doctrines as Newman pointed out. And his tone is that this is nothing to be ashamed of.

Very little people are aware of how much interaction between India and Europe there was in the days before Abraham and Moses. No surprises then if any Hindu concepts found its way into Christianity via Judaism.
 
Blessed John Henry Newman took a rather different approach:

He was one of the 19th century’s greatest Catholic theologians. 🤷
Maybe he was one of the greatest theologians but that doesn’t make him right. I have heard the claim before trinity was believed by pagans and all those who advocate this position is say there were three gods in a group or closely identified and that is not enough to say Trinity. Trinity is a specific doctrine and its definition rose between third Century to the fifth century in responce to arrians and clarifying Christian doctrine as a whole. If the trinity truely existed, already defined, there would be no excuse for the patristics of the second century not to use those apparently well known trinitarian texts in order to define it, but they didn’t and instead Christian theology had to develop its terms in order to define itself. The trinity is uniquely Christian and I have not been convinced of an egyptian trinity nor an Indian trinity.
 
From IgnatianPhilo; Pagans didn’t invent the language surrounding the Christian doctrine, Christian’s did when they were forced to define their positions against the positions of heretics.
I rather suspect that many would hold that Christian doctrine was defined by intrinsic truths manifest in the life and teachings of Christ rather than primarily as a position against heretics.
From IgnatianPhilo;Anyone who attempts to compare the trinity to any of these pagan triads is arguing from looking only at an artificial similarity.
I would offer that the similarity exists, and in so being, it is not artificial as a similarity, rather it is similar. Whether or not the similarity has any meaning is another matter of discussion altogether I think, although I think we would be somewhat in the defensive posture in that dialog, being that our iteration of Trinity came later, and seeing that both the former and the latter do represent God in three persons, adds to both the similarity and the inconvenience of the matter. Of course, all of this is only problematic insofar as we maintain a position of primacy over someone else’s beliefs, and at the end of the day, all beliefs are just that - beliefs. And everyone who believes thinks that they have the truth whist everyone else has beliefs. The dilemma of belief.
 
The trinity is uniquely Christian and I have not been convinced of an egyptian trinity nor an Indian trinity.
A bit of circular semantics, isn’t it? If I don’t see a trinity defined in the manner I define it, then it isn’t a trinity. In that sense, every trinity is unique but that doesn’t make the trinity believed in by others any less a trinity, just not our trinity.

The fact that my wife is different from other people’s wives doesn’t make their wife any less a wife.
 
I rather suspect that many would hold that Christian doctrine was defined by intrinsic truths manifest in the life and teachings of Christ rather than primarily as a position against heretics.
I hold that the content of the faith has always been there but it has not always been so clear. Read the bible and the second century church fathers, they simply speak in a way we do not.
 
A bit of circular semantics, isn’t it? If I don’t see a trinity defined in the manner I define it, then it isn’t a trinity. In that sense, every trinity is unique but that doesn’t make the trinity believed in by others any less a trinity, just not our trinity.

The fact that my wife is different from other people’s wives doesn’t make their wife any less a wife.
Concepts have meaning and to imply from a group of three gods who are super best pals and are commonly worshiped together that it must be a trinity is lacking some basic criterian. Are these gods ever described as having one substance? Are these gods ever described as having a distinct Hypostasis within the one substance? These are key trinitarian terms and if you want to say that there was a pagan trinity, don’t just claim it like atheists, Muslims, neo pagans and even some jews do. Go on and demonstrate it from primary sources. No one who has made this claim has been able to demonstrate it, to my knowledge.
 
From IgnatianPhilo]Concepts have meaning and to imply from a group of three gods who are super best pals and are commonly worshiped together that it must be a trinity is lacking some basic criterian.
The actual term in Hinduism for Trinity as I understand it is Trimurti. I further understand that they are three aspects of one God. One aspect creates, one sustains and the third destroys as part of a cycle of creation, sustaining and destruction. The analogs of such a God are said to be implicit in nature. I cannot argue otherwise.
Are these gods ever described as having one substance?
Yes, I have describe that above.
 
Concepts have meaning and to imply from a group of three gods who are super best pals and are commonly worshiped together that it must be a trinity is lacking some basic criterian. Are these gods ever described as having one substance? Are these gods ever described as having a distinct Hypostasis within the one substance? These are key trinitarian terms and if you want to say that there was a pagan trinity, don’t just claim it like atheists, Muslims, neo pagans and even some jews do. Go on and demonstrate it from primary sources. No one who has made this claim has been able to demonstrate it, to my knowledge.
So they are not the Christian Trinity, but they are still a trinity nevertheless. Perhaps, it is necessary for your purpose to preface them with ‘Non-Christian’ when referring to a non-Christian Trinity. I guess that will make it clear.

Just as Orthodox resist the faith being defined by Romans using Western concepts and language that may be alien to Greeks, maybe Christians should not define non-Christian faiths using Christian concepts and language that are alien to them.
 
The actual term in Hinduism for Trinity as I understand it is Trimurti. I further understand that they are three aspects of one God. One aspect creates, one sustains and the third destroys as part of a cycle of creation, sustaining and destruction. The analogs of such a God are said to be implicit in nature. I cannot argue otherwise.

Yes, I have describe that above.
Primary source of hindu text please. I have heard this claim time and again and no one can point to the text this supposebly comes from. The way it is written is far too close to the trinity which leads me to think this is a modern interpretation based on a text. So please provide the references, do what muslims, pagans, jews, unitarians and etc cannot do.
 
So they are not the Christian Trinity, but they are still a trinity nevertheless. Perhaps, it is necessary for your purpose to preface them with ‘Non-Christian’ when referring to a non-Christian Trinity. I guess that will make it clear.

Just as Orthodox resist the faith being defined by Romans using Western concepts and language that may be alien to Greeks, maybe Christians should not define non-Christian faiths using Christian concepts and language that are alien to them.
I won’t grant trinity to them or to what you are claiming, I need to see it. Who can provide the primary source which this comes from? Go on and google and find the first website that claims it but thats all you can do.
 
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IgnatianPhilo:
Primary source of hindu text please. I have heard this claim time and again and no one can point to the text this supposebly comes from. The way it is written is far too close to the trinity which leads me to think this is a modern interpretation based on a text. So please provide the references, do what muslims, pagans, jews, unitarians and etc cannot do.

I think we are digressing from the OP on whether Hindus are polytheists or monotheists. This current discussion is about whether Hinduism can comply with Christian definitions of the Trinity. Perhaps, IgnatianPhilo can start a separate thread on this subject.

To return to the OP, can any Hindu (or anyone else) explain why Brahma is hardly ever worshipped in Hinduism? I have learnt a lot from this thread and it would be a shame to let it go.
 
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