They seem to be new additions to the Mass in recent years that have spread to most American parishes.
I don’t pretend to know exactly how and when the practice began, but we do know for a fact that it existed prior to 1975 since there is a Noticiae from that year addressing a problem with people substituting it for the sign of peace. As such it is not a “new addition”. I tend to believe, though I’ve not seen any specific evidence other than circumstantial, that the practice sprang up organically as the transition to the Pauline Mass occured in the early 70’s. Addtionally, this is not just an American practice as I have seen and heard of it being done all over the world, though admittedly more in some places than others.
What many forget in the “we should stick with what was traditional” argument is that there is no tradition to fall back on here. The recitation of the Lord’s Prayer by the congregation, like the sign of peace, is a new part of the Mass that only came into beiing with the Pauline Mass, and as such it is not at all unexpected that a different way of praying it might spring up with it. There was no “prescribed” position prior to the Pauline Mass as the people did not pray the Our Father any more than they did any of the rest of the Mass, and most were simply following along in their Missal to keep up with the translation (or saying their rosaries) as they did through the rest of the Mass.
I have heard many arguments against its use, and I don’t disagree that many of them are very justifiable. I have no problem with anyonoe who finds it objectionable for ANY reason not doing it–I personally didn’t do it myself in the beginning for the simple reason that it felt uncomfortable to me. And as Michael Welter noted, nobody is allowed to “direct” its use; it is a matter of personal initiative.
In the end, justified or not, the Church delegated the authority to the conferences of Bishops to control these postures. The USCCB in turn, without it having been in any way superceded by the Vatican, has said that “there is no prescribed position for the hands at the Our Father.” As I said, there is absolutely nothing wrong with any individual deciding to not hold hands. There is however a problem with anyone trying to proclaim that it is not allowed when the Church has not said so, thus making themselves “more Catholic than the Church”.
Maybe at some point the Church will decide that it does want some specific position, and I will personally rejoice in any clarification that comes down. Until then however I will stick with Archbishop Chaput in his statement
Archbishop Chaput letter:
None of these gestures is mandated or forbidden by the Church. So our guiding principles should be respect for the dignity of the Mass, and respect for the freedom of our fellow worshipers.
Peace and charity to all,