Most discussions on this topic miss the point. The issue is not what feels good, but what is consistent with the purpose of the Mass. Here is how I see it (this is a long post - sorry - and I will have to make it in two parts. I plead with someone - ANYONE - to tell me where my analysis is wrong):
Part 1:
The Mass is the source and summit of Christian life. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM) says, “The celebration of the Mass . . . is for the universal and the local Church, as well as for each person, the center of the whole Christian life.” Mass is a vertical event, with the parishioners giving thanks to Almighty God and focusing on the transcendent and the divine.
This is particularly true during the Our Father. The Our Father is a prayer to God that prepares us to come with open, forgiving hearts to the Lord’s Table to be nourished in Holy Communion. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) says, “In the Our Father, the object of the first three petitions is the glory of the Father: the sanctification of his name, the coming of the kingdom, and the fulfillment of his will. The four others present our wants to him: they ask that our lives be nourished, healed of sin, and made victorious in the struggle of good over evil.” (CCC 2857.) At the time of this prayer, everyone should be doing the same thing, and we should reflect on our preparation for Holy Communion by addressing our heavenly Father, and only our heavenly Father.
The point is, the Lord’s Prayer is a prayer to God, and only to God (vertical). It does not, and is not meant to, emphasize our local parish community unity (horizontal). Thus, the prayer should not be diluted with concerns of sweaty palms, groping for hands, or some other such distraction.
It is a fact that the Vatican has not taken a formal position on whether holding hands during the Our Father is proper, and that there is no formally prescribed posture for the hands during the Our Father. The evidence suggesting the impropriety of the posture, however, is great, as is the evidence to support that, at the very least, the posture cannot be mandated or forced on anyone.
Article 42 of the GIRM says, “The gestures and posture of . . . the people ought to contribute to making the entire celebration resplendent with beauty and noble simplicity, so that the true and full meaning of the different parts of the celebration is evident and that the participation of all is fostered. Therefore, attention should be paid to what . . . serves the common spiritual good of the People of God, rather than private inclination or arbitrary choice.
In the GIRM, the only posture specified for the congregation during the Our Father is standing. (See, e.g., GIRM 43.) It says nothing about what people should do with their hands. Any argument in support of hand-holding is, at best, an “argument from silence.” (At the very least, “standing” and “standing and holding hands” are different postures.)
The “argument from silence” is a weak one, magnified by what the Church has said on related issues. The Church has clearly stated, in Notitiae, vol. 11 (1975), p.226, that, “The prolonged holding of hands is of itself a sign of communion rather than of peace. Further, it is a liturgical gesture introduced spontaneously but on personal initiative; it is not in the rubrics.”
If it is not in the rubrics, it cannot be forced on anyone. The Code of Canon Law (1983) mandates: “The liturgical books approved by the competent authority are to be faithfully observed in the celebration of the sacraments; therefore, no one on personal authority may add, remove, or change anything in them.” (Canon 826.1; See also: Vatican II Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (1963) and the Instruction on the Worship of the Eucharistic Mystery, No. 45 (1967).) Similarly, in the Third Instruction on the Correct Implementation of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, No. 1 (1970), the Church reminds us that, “The priest should realize that by imposing his own personal restoration of sacred rites he is offending the rights of the faithful and is introducing individualism and idiosyncrasy into celebrations which belong to the whole Church.”
It is a fact that nowhere in the rubrics, or in any liturgical document for the Universal Church, or in any document from the USCCB, is holding hands during the Lord’s Prayer mandated. The gesture is not prescribed or even alluded to anywhere, is an innovation to the Mass by personal initiative, and in its goal to build unity, it can be alienating and insensitive to people who do not wish to violate the rubrics, but who feel intimidated or compelled by peer pressure to do so.
Put simply, unless something is in the rubrics, it is not part of the Mass and cannot be forced on anyone. Since the Church does not require us to hold hands, nor even mention it as a legitimate option, it follows that not holding hands is a way of obeying liturgical law.